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301.
Aziz Zafar Ziad Attia Mehret Tesfaye Sosina Walelign Moges Wordofa Dessie Abera Kassu Desta Aster Tsegaye Ahmet Ay Bineyam Taye 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2022,16(6)
BackgroundPrevious epidemiological studies have examined the prevalence and risk factors for a variety of parasitic illnesses, including protozoan and soil-transmitted helminth (STH, e.g., hookworms and roundworms) infections. Despite advancements in machine learning for data analysis, the majority of these studies use traditional logistic regression to identify significant risk factors.MethodsIn this study, we used data from a survey of 54 risk factors for intestinal parasitosis in 954 Ethiopian school children. We investigated whether machine learning approaches can supplement traditional logistic regression in identifying intestinal parasite infection risk factors. We used feature selection methods such as InfoGain (IG), ReliefF (ReF), Joint Mutual Information (JMI), and Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (MRMR). Additionally, we predicted children’s parasitic infection status using classifiers such as Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF) and XGBoost (XGB), and compared their accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) scores. For optimal model training, we performed tenfold cross-validation and tuned the classifier hyperparameters. We balanced our dataset using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) method. Additionally, we used association rule learning to establish a link between risk factors and parasitic infections.Key findingsOur study demonstrated that machine learning could be used in conjunction with logistic regression. Using machine learning, we developed models that accurately predicted four parasitic infections: any parasitic infection at 79.9% accuracy, helminth infection at 84.9%, any STH infection at 95.9%, and protozoan infection at 94.2%. The Random Forests (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifiers achieved the highest accuracy when top 20 risk factors were considered using Joint Mutual Information (JMI) or all features were used. The best predictors of infection were socioeconomic, demographic, and hematological characteristics.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that feature selection and association rule learning are useful strategies for detecting risk factors for parasite infection. Additionally, we showed that advanced classifiers might be utilized to predict children’s parasitic infection status. When combined with standard logistic regression models, machine learning techniques can identify novel risk factors and predict infection risk. 相似文献
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303.
Mohamed M. Ali Kaouthar Jeddi Mohamed S. Attia Salah M. Elsayed Mohammad Yusuf Mahmoud S. Osman Mona H. Soliman Kamel Hessini 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(6):3204-3213
In the present study, ameliorative capabilities of wuxal amino (bio stimulant) under salt stress has been investigated through adaptive mechanisms and antioxidant potential in tomato plants. In the experiment, two different concentrations (2 cm L-1 and 3 cm L-1) of wuxal amino through foliar application and soil irrigation were applied to the salt (150 mM) treated tomato plants and then morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, osmolytes, secondary metabolites, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes activity were assessed at 60 days after planting. The results revealed that salt stress decreased the growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, soluble sugars and soluble protein whereas, content of proline, ascorbic acid, total phenols, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and the activity of antioxidant enzymes activity increased under salt stress. Moreover, Wuxal amino application through foliar or soil to salt stressed plants improved morphological traits, photosynthetic pigments, osmolytes, total phenol and antioxidant enzymes activity. Interestingly, the deleterious impact of salinity on tomato plants were significantly reduced and it can be evident from reduced MDA and H2O2 levels. These responses varied with the mode (foliar or soil) of application of Wuxal amino under different concentrations (2 cm L-1 and 3 cm L-1). It was concluded that application of Wuxal amino (2 cm L-1, foliar) and (3 cm L-1; soil) proved best and could be commercially used as eco-friendly tool for the protection of tomato plants grown under salinity stress. 相似文献
304.
J. Attia A. Blanc M. Hassnaoui M. Rehailia B. Buisson 《Biological Rhythm Research》1998,29(4):329-342
Some cerebral neurosecretory cells of the land snail Helix aspersa maxima have been studied using light microscopy combined with image analysis. The amount of neurosecretion varies during the course of the day, displaying a peak at 22:00 GMT. This peak is in phasis with the maxima of the locomotor and food-intake activities recorded by means of a video apparatus. 相似文献
305.
J. Attia A. Blanc M. Hassnaoui M. Rehailia B. Buisson 《Biological Rhythm Research》2013,44(4):329-342
Some cerebral neurosecretory cells of the land snail Helix aspersa maxima have been studied using light microscopy combined with image analysis. The amount of neurosecretion varies during the course of the day, displaying a peak at 22:00 GMT. This peak is in phasis with the maxima of the locomotor and food-intake activities recorded by means of a video apparatus. 相似文献
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307.
Metal concentrations in the gill, muscle and liver tissues of Labeo rosae from two impoundments, Loskop and Flag Boshielo dams on the Olifants River, were evaluated in 2011 to detect patterns in metal associations between tissues and impoundments. Elevated concentrations of Ba, Zn, B, Al, Si and Fe, relative to a pristine site in the catchment, were found in the muscle, liver and gill tissues at both impoundments. Molybdenum concentrations were exceptionally high in all tissues at Loskop Dam and in liver at Flag Boshielo Dam. No definite pattern in the ratio metal concentrations within, or between, fish tissues was identified. The expected trend, liver > gills > muscle, was found at both impoundments, but was less prominent at Loskop Dam. Metal concentrations in muscle of Loskop Dam fish were significantly higher than in those at Flag Boshielo Dam. The inverse was true for liver. The long-term impact of elevated metal concentrations on fish health at both impoundments raises concern. 相似文献
308.
Najoua Karray-Bouraoui Faten Harbaoui Mokded Rabhi Inès Jallali Riadh Ksouri Houneida Attia Najoua Msilini Mokhtar Lachaâl 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2011,33(4):1435-1444
Seedlings of two Tunisian Carthamus tinctorius L. provenances (Kairouan and Tazarka) differing in salt sensitivity were hydroponically grown at 0 and 50 mM NaCl over 21 days.
Leaves of Kairouan (salt-sensitive) showed a 48% restriction in their growth at 50 mM NaCl although they accumulated less
sodium than those of Tazarka (less salt-sensitive) that maintained an unchanged growth. Salt treatment induced oxidative stress
in C. tinctorius and the effect was more pronounced in the leaves of the more salt sensitive provenance, Kairouan. Both provenances exhibited
a stimulation of antioxidant enzyme activities with higher catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in Tazarka
and higher peroxidase (POD) activity in Kairouan. But, it seems that antioxidant activities were more correlated with polyphenol
content. Actually, leaves of Tazarka experienced higher polyphenol and antioxidant activity than Kairouan at 50 mM NaCl. Hence,
moderate salinity (3 g NaCl L−1) enhanced bioactive molecule yield in the less salt sensitive provenance, Tazarka. In addition, C. tinctorius was found rich in ascorbic acid, but the moderate salt stress enhanced its production only in the sensitive provenance. 相似文献
309.
Khaled Y. Kamal Mortaza Khodaeiaminjan Ahmed A. El-Tantawy Diaa A. Moneim Asmaa Abdel Salam Salwa M. A. I. Ash-shormillesy Ahmed Attia Mohamed A. S. Ali Raúl Herranz Mohamed A. El-Esawi Amr A. Nassrallah Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan 《Physiologia plantarum》2020,169(4):625-638
Microgreens are rich functional crops with valuable nutritional elements that have health benefits when used as food supplements. Growth characterization, nutritional composition profile of 21 varieties representing five species of the Brassica genus as microgreens were assessed under light-emitting diodes (LEDs) conditions. Microgreens were grown under four different LEDs ratios (%); red:blue 80:20 and 20:80 (R80:B20 and R20:B80), or red:green:blue 70:10:20 and 20:10:70 (R70:G10:B20 and R20:G10:B70). Results indicated that supplemental lighting with green LEDs (R70:G10:B20) enhanced vegetative growth and morphology, while blue LEDs (R20:B80) increased the mineral and vitamin contents. Interestingly, by linking the nutritional content with the growth yield to define the optimal LEDs setup, we found that the best lighting to promote the microgreen growth was the green LEDs combination (R70:G10:B20). Remarkably, under the green LEDs combination (R70:G10:B20) conditions, the microgreens of Kohlrabi purple, Cabbage red, Broccoli, Kale Tucsan, Komatsuna red, Tatsoi and Cabbage green, which can benefit human health in conditions with limited food, had the highest growth and nutritional content. 相似文献
310.
Ziv Attia Ahan Dalal Menachem Moshelion 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2020,101(6):1368-1377
Plants can detect pathogen invasion by sensing microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). This sensing process leads to the induction of defense responses. Numerous MAMP mechanisms of action have been described in and outside the guard cells. Here, we describe the effects of chitin, a MAMP found in fungal cell walls and insects, on the cellular osmotic water permeability (Pf) of the leaf vascular bundle‐sheath (BS) and mesophyll cells (MCs), and its subsequent effect on leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf). BS is a parenchymatic tissue that tightly encases the vascular system. BS cells (BSCs) have been shown to influence Kleaf through changes in their Pf, for example, after sensing the abiotic stress response‐regulating hormone abscisic acid. It was recently reported that, in Arabidopsis, the chitin receptors‐like kinases, chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 (CERK1) and LYSINE MOTIF RECEPTOR KINASE 5 (LYK5) are highly expressed in the BS as well as the neighboring mesophyll. Therefore, we studied the possible impact of chitin on these cells. Our results revealed that BSCs and MCs exhibit a sharp decrease in Pf in response to chitin treatment. In addition, xylem‐fed chitin decreased Kleaf and led to stomatal closure. However, Atlyk5 mutant showed none of these responses. Complementing AtLYK5 in the BSCs (using the SCARECROW promoter) resulted in the response to chitin that was similar to that observed in the wild‐type. These results suggest that BS play a role in the perception of apoplastic chitin and in initiating chitin‐triggered immunity. 相似文献