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排序方式: 共有189条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
41.
ARF-GEF基因家族的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ARF-GEFs是小G蛋白ADP核糖基化因子(ADP-ribosylation factor, ARF)的鸟苷酸交换因子(Guanine- nucleotide exchange factor, GEF), 在所有真核生物中, 大型ARF-GEF都是高度保守的。它在生物体的膜泡分拣和蛋白运输中发挥着重要作用, 近年来关于ARF-GEFs的蛋白结构、亚细胞定位和相关功能的报道很多, 它已成为细胞生物学领域的一大研究热点。文章主要介绍了大型ARF-GEF的蛋白结构和在不同物种中的分布, 阐述了该基因家族在酵母、人和拟南芥中的相关进展, 并对其调控机理进行了小结。 相似文献
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记录和测定了视觉剥夺猫(dark-rearedcats)外膝体344个细胞的方位调谐等感受野特性,多数细胞(82%)具有方位敏感性(Bias>0.1)。最优方位的分布与正常猫类似,偏向于水平方位,但分布特性强于正常猫。与正常猫类似,视觉剥夺猫外膝体细胞的最优方位与该细胞感受野在视网膜上的位置有关,偏向平行于视网膜中心区与感受野中心的连线(向心线);外膝体内位置相邻近的细胞具有相近的最优方位,亦呈现初步有序排列。结果表明:外膝体细胞最优方位的分布特性与后天视觉经验无关而可能来源于遗传因素。 相似文献
46.
视觉系统皮层下细胞的方位和方向敏感性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
视觉方位、方向选择性曾被认为是高等哺乳动物视皮层细胞的特有功能。近年来大量的实验结果表明,视皮层下的外膝体神经元和视网膜神经节细胞都具一定程度的方位和方向敏感性,这些性质是遗传决定的,不受后天环境的影响。在外膝体内,已为视皮层细胞高度的方位、方向选择性和功能柱的形成做出了初步的分类与编组,提供了前级安排。这种皮层下的方位、方向敏感性细胞在发育过程中传递和加工了环境视觉信息,促进了视皮层更强的方位、方向选择性机制和方位功能柱的形成。外膝体在视觉信息平行处理通道的形成上起着分类集聚的重要作用。 相似文献
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Jue Wang Zhimin Geng Jiakan Weng Longjie Shen Ming Li Xueli Cai Chengchao Sun Maoping Chu 《BMC developmental biology》2016,16(1):41
Background
Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been identified to play important roles in epigenetic processes that underpin organogenesis. However, the role of LncRNAs in the regulation of transition from fetal to adult life of human heart has not been evaluated.Methods
Immunofiuorescent staining was used to determine the extent of cardiac cell proliferation. Human LncRNA microarrays were applied to define gene expression signatures of the fetal (13–17 weeks of gestation, n?=?4) and adult hearts (30–40 years old, n?=?4). Pathway analysis was performed to predict the function of differentially expressed mRNAs (DEM). DEM related to cell proliferation were selected to construct a lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network. Eight lncRNAs were confirmed by quantificational real-time polymerase chain reaction (n?=?6).Results
Cardiac cell proliferation was significant in the fetal heart. Two thousand six hundred six lncRNAs and 3079 mRNAs were found to be differentially expressed. Cell cycle was the most enriched pathway in down-regulated genes in the adult heart. Eight lncRNAs (RP11-119 F7.5, AX747860, HBBP1, LINC00304, TPTE2P6, AC034193.5, XLOC_006934 and AL833346) were predicted to play a central role in cardiac cell proliferation.Conclusions
We discovered a profile of lncRNAs differentially expressed between the human fetal and adult heart. Several meaningful lncRNAs involved in cardiac cell proliferation were disclosed.48.
49.
Mulberry dwarf (MD) is a serious infectious disease of mulberry caused by phytoplasma. Infection with MD phytoplasma results in stress phenotypes of yellowing, phyllody, stunting, proliferation, and witches' broom. Physiological and biochemical analysis has shown that infection with MD phytoplasma causes an increase in soluble carbohydrate and starch content, and a decrease in the net photosynthesis rate, carboxylation efficiency, and pigment content of leaves. Furthermore, damage to the chloroplast ultrastructure was detected in infected leaves. To better understand the pathogen‐stress response of mulberry (Morus alba L.) to MD phytoplasma, we conducted a comparative proteomic analysis using 2‐DE of infected and healthy leaves. Among 500 protein spots that were reproducibly detected, 20 were down‐regulated and 17 were up‐regulated. MS identified 16 differentially expressed proteins. The photosynthetic proteins rubisco large subunit, rubisco activase, and sedoheptulose‐1,7‐bisphosphatase showed enhanced degradation in infected leaves. Based these results, a model for the occurrence mechanism of MD is proposed. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the mulberry response to MD phytoplasma infection. 相似文献