P53腺病毒基因治疗晚期恶性肿瘤近期疗效观察

目的:初步评价重组人p53腺病毒注射液(rAd-p53)联合介入、化疗治疗晚期恶性肿瘤患者的近期疗效及安全性.方法:晚期恶性肿瘤患者35例,分为两组,一组联合介入治疗,一组联合化疗,监测治疗前后p53癌基因蛋白阳性率、肿瘤标记物等,观察不良反应.卡氏评分评估体力状态的变化,综合评估患者的临床受益.结果:治疗后患者的-临床获益率为78.79%(26/33),有效率51.52%(17/33).不良反应多为自限性,常见不良反应为发热、畏寒、肌痛,其它为骨髓抑制、血压下降、骨痛加剧.p53癌基因蛋白治疗前阳性率为56.25%,治疗后为50.67%,治疗前后p53癌基因蛋白阳性率无明显变化.卡氏评分平均提高≥10分.结论:重组人p53腺病毒联合介入治疗、化疗对晚期恶性肿瘤病人有效,患者可耐受该种治疗,改善患者生存质量.     

博落回果实药材质量标准研究

目的:制定博落回果实药材质量标准,为该药用植物资源的开发利用提供科学依据.方法:生药学研究,理化鉴别,醇浸出物测定法,紫外/可见分光光度法,薄层色谱法及HPLC色谱法.结果:对博落回果实的性状、显微特征进行了描述;对6个不同产地及收集时间博落回果实的醇浸出物进行了测定;同时对其活性成分血根碱和白屈菜红碱进行了薄层定性鉴别和HPLC定量研究.结论:通过研究制定了博落回果实的质量控制标准.     

大鼠胰腺发育过程中AFP动态表达的意义

目的:探索大鼠胰腺发育过程中AFP动态表达的意义.方法:采用高密度寡核苷酸芯片对胚胎12.5天(E12.5)、E15.5、E18.5、初生和成年大鼠胰腺进行基因转录水平分析.结果:AFP显著高表达于E18.5大鼠胰腺,AFP在胚胎期的动态表达趋势与胰腺功能细胞标志物以及可能介导AFP促细胞增殖效应的有关信号系统成员的表达趋势一致.结论:AFP在大鼠胰腺发育过程中动态表达的生物学意义可能在于参与胰腺发育调控.     

The biofuel potential of municipal solid waste

The world in the 21st century is facing a dual crisis of increasing waste and global climate change. Substituting fossil fuels with waste biomass‐derived cellulosic ethanol is a promising strategy to simultaneously meet part of our energy needs, mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and manage municipal solid waste (MSW). However, the global potential of MSW as an energy source is as yet unquantified. Here, we report increasing trends of MSW generation, and waste biomass‐derived cellulosic ethanol potentials in relation to socio‐economic development across 173 countries, and show that globally, up to 82.9 billion litres of waste paper‐derived cellulosic ethanol can be produced worldwide, replacing 5.36% of gasoline consumption, with accompanying GHG emissions savings of between 29.2% and 86.1%.     

中国石龙子一新纪录属和一新纪录种

记述了采自新疆西北部的察布查尔县的沙地泛蜥Ablepharus deserti Strauch,1868,是在中国的首次记录,同时泛蜥属Ablepharus Fitzinger,1823也是我国的新纪录属.该种与原记录分布在我国伊宁市的阿赖山裂睑蜥的主要区别是:1)环体中段背鳞少于22枚;2)成体背部一色或具暗色纵纹.标本收藏在新疆农业大学动物标本馆.     

中国细甲族二新纪录属及二新种记述(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

记述中国细甲族2新纪录属和2新种,前者是四脊细甲属Tetranillus Wasmann,1899和印细甲属Induchillus Koch,1941,后者是长四脊细甲T longicarinatus sp.nov.(西藏拉萨)和隆颊印细甲I.convexigena sp.nov.(西藏拉萨).给出了已知种检索表.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.1长四脊细甲,新种Tetranillus longicarinatus sp.nov.(图3～12,23)体长5.4～6.2 mm,宽1.6～1.8 mm.正模♂,西藏拉萨,3 380 m,2003-08-23,任国栋采;副模5♂♂,2♀♀,记录同正模.新种与T.costatus Wasmann,1899(印度,马哈拉施特)相近,两者主要区别:前者头部中脊较侧脊长;触角第4～9节长明显大于宽;前胸背板长于宽1.29倍;鞘翅长于宽2.0倍,肩角尖小且后突.词源:种名意指头部中脊长于侧脊.2隆颊印细甲,新种Induchillus convexigena sp.nov.(图13～22,24)体长3.6～4.1 mm,宽1.1～1.2 mm.正模♂,西藏拉萨,3 380 m,2003-08-23,任国栋采;副模5♂♂,4♀♀,记录同正模.新种与分布印度安达曼岛的J.andamanus Kaszab,1981相近,两者主要区别:前者头卵圆形并有模糊刻点;前胸背板长宽近等,镶嵌稠密粗刻点;鞘翅第2脊中部较基部低矮;缘折刻点向后渐变细.词源:种名意指后颊隆起.     

Ce3+对Cu2+胁迫下菹草叶片Cu毒害的缓解效应研究

在6种不同浓度的铈(C e3 )对0.1 m g.L-1的Cu2 毒害下,研究了菹草叶片中保护酶SOD、POD、CAT的活性,活性氧H2O2,膜脂过氧化产物M DA含量及叶绿素含量等的变化及影响.结果表明,在9~12 d之内,7.5 m g.L-1以下的C e3 可以增强SOD、CAT、POD活性,降低M DA的含量,提高叶片中叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量,从而减轻Cu2 对菹草植物体的伤害.而随着C e3 作用时间的延长和浓度的增大,C e3 的缓解作用不断减弱,C e3 和Cu2 产生协同效应,加重毒害.本实验结果认为,5~7.5 m g.L-1的C e3 缓解菹草叶片Cu2 毒害效果最好.     

An ecologically mixed brachiopod fauna from Changhsingian deep-water basin of South China: consequence of end-Permian global warming

The Late Permian Shaiwa Group of the Ziyun area of Guizhou, South China is a deep-water facies succession characterized by deep-water assemblages of pelagic radiolarians, foraminifers, bivalves, ammonoids and brachiopods. Here we report 20 brachiopod species in 18 genera from the uppermost Shaiwa Group. This brachiopod fauna is latest Changhsingian in age and dominated by productides. The palaeoecologic and taphonomic analysis reveals that the brachiopod fauna is preserved in situ. The attachment modes and substratum preference demonstrate that the Shaiwa brachiopod fauna comprises admixed elements of deep-water and shallow-water assemblages. The presence of the shallow-water brachiopods in the Shaiwa faunas indicates the involuntary settlement of shallow-water brachiopods. The stressed ecologic pressure, triggered by warming surface waters, restricted ecospace and short food sources, may have forced some shallow-water elements to move to hospitable deep-water settings and others to modify their habiting behaviours and exploit new ecospace in deep-water environments. We infer that the end-Permian global warming and subsequent transgression event may have accounted for the stressed environmental pressure in the shallow-water communities prior to the end-Permian mass extinction.     

松茸多糖抗辐射功能的初步研究

预防给予小鼠松茸多糖(PTM),测定小鼠在受到2 Gy X线照射后,脾和胸腺重量、T淋巴细胞转化能力、外周血中白细胞数和肝组织中SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性及MDA含量的变化,结果显示PTM处理组小鼠的各项指标与辐射对照组比较均有显著性差别,提示PTM可促进机体自由基的清除,增加机体抗氧化能力,对辐射所致的免疫损伤有明显的保护作用。     

新型类胡萝卜素的分离提纯及结构鉴定

利用高压液相色谱技术(HPLC)及红外光谱(IR)、质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)等现代测试手段,对微球菌产生的一种未知新型类胡萝卜素进行了分离纯化与结构鉴定.研究结果表明,该未知新型类胡萝卜素的分子量为536,分子式为C40H56,结构是全反式对称结构.共有12个共轭双键(番茄红素为11个),根据已报道的研究,可以基本确定是一种新型的类胡萝卜素.