八种红树植物幼苗的叶片可溶性蛋白和抗氧化酶活性对光强的响应

红树林湿地生态系统的恢复与重建是我国南方海岸带生态恢复研究的重点领域之一。为明确红树植物光适应的生理生态策略，该文选取无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)、秋茄(Kandelia obovata)、木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)、老鼠簕(Acanthus ilicifolius)、卤蕨(Acrostichum aureum)、银叶树(Heritiera littoralis)和黄槿(Hibiscus tiliaceus)作为研究对象，通过遮荫控制试验，探究这8种红树植物一年生幼苗在不同光照强度(自然光强的100%、45%、30%、10%)处理下的叶片可溶性蛋白含量和抗氧化酶活性的响应特征。结果表明：(1)随光照强度下降，木榄、老鼠簕和卤蕨的叶片可溶性蛋白含量受到的影响较小，而无瓣海桑、秋茄、桐花树、银叶树和黄槿的叶片可溶性蛋白含量则表现出下降趋势。(2)木榄、老鼠簕和卤蕨的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等抗氧化酶活性在10%光照强度处理下的活性与对照无显著差异，而无瓣海桑、秋茄...     

3D Si/C Fiber Paper Electrodes Fabricated Using a Combined Electrospray/Electrospinning Technique for Li‐Ion Batteries

Although the theoretical capacity of silicon is ten times higher than that of graphite, the overall electrode capacity of Si anodes is still low due to the low Si loading and heavy metal current collector. Here, a novel flexible 3D Si/C fiber paper electrode synthesized by simultaneously electrospraying nano‐Si‐PAN (polyacrylonitrile) clusters and electrospinning PAN fibers followed by carbonization is reported. The combined technology allows uniform incorporation of Si nanoparticles into a carbon textile matrix to form a nano‐Si/carbon composite fiber paper. The flexible 3D Si/C fiber paper electrode demonstrate a very high overall capacity of ≈1600 mAh g^‐1 with capacity loss less than 0.079% per cycle for 600 cycles and excellent rate capability. The exceptional performance is attributed to the unique architecture of the flexible 3D Si/C fiber paper, i.e., the resilient and conductive carbon fiber network matrix, carbon‐coated Si nanoparticle clusters, strong adhesion between carbon fibers and Si nanoparticle clusters, and uniform distribution of Si/C clusters in the carbon fiber frame. The scalable and facile synthesis method, good mechanical properties, and excellent electrochemical performance at a high Si loading make the flexible 3D Si/C fiber paper batteries extremely attractive for plug‐in electric vehicles, flexible electronics, space exploration, and military applications.     

Photosan脂质立方液晶纳米光敏剂的制备及光动力杀伤效应研究

目的:制备Photosan脂质立方液晶纳米光敏剂,通过体外实验探讨其介导的光动力疗法(photodynamic therapy,PDT)特异性杀伤肿瘤细胞效果。方法:以单油酸甘油酯(glyceryl monooleate,GMO)和泊洛沙姆407(poloxamer 407,P407)为液晶材料,以光敏剂Photosan为模型药物,制备Photosan立方液晶纳米粒,通过Malvern粒径仪和扫描电子显微镜等考察其理化性质;通过MTS法考察Photosan立方液晶纳米粒对正常肝细胞株和肝癌细胞株的暗毒性及光动力杀伤效果。结果:成功制备Photosan脂质立方液晶纳米粒,该纳米粒对人肝L-02细胞和人肝癌Hep G2细胞均没有暗毒性,其介导的PDT对人肝L-02细胞增殖有一定抑制作用[细胞抑制率为(32.9±1.19)%],而对肝癌Hep G2细胞增殖具有更显著的抑制作用[细胞抑制率为(77.9±2.06)%];Photosan立方液晶介导的光动力作用对人正常肝细胞的增殖抑制作用低于Photosan,但对肝癌细胞的增殖抑制作用高于Photosan。结论:Photosan脂质立方液晶纳米粒对人正常肝细胞安全性较好,对肝癌细胞的光动力杀伤效应明显优于Photosan,为光动力治疗癌症提供了创新性方法。     

基因重组TNFα衍生物TRSP10的高效制备及其对DU145细胞抑制作用研究

利用基因工程技术表达能够促使肿瘤细胞DU145凋亡的肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)的衍生物TRSP10,并在体外研究其对DU145细胞的抑制效应。以重叠延伸PCR方法合成TRSP10基因序列,并插入高效表达的质粒载体p KYB-MCS的NdeⅠ和SapⅠ酶切位点之间,优化融合蛋白诱导表达的条件,建立了从载体构建到重组菌表达、制备的工艺技术条件。MTT法检测TRSP10对前列腺癌细胞DU145增殖的抑制作用。实验结果表明:重组菌ER2566诱导表达可溶性融合蛋白的最佳条件是诱导剂IPTG浓度为0.8 mmol/L、诱导表达温度37℃、诱导表达时间8h。利用IMPACT系统及HPLC技术纯化制备TRSP10,得到产物纯度达到96%,质谱鉴定确定其分子质量为3.59k Da,与理论值相符;体外细胞学研究结果表明,TRSP10对前列腺癌细胞DU145有明显的抑制作用,在5,10,20,40μmol/L TRSP10及10μmol/L TNFα阳性对照处理后48h抑制率分别达到11.40%,22.97%,33.26%,48.35%及42.50%。     

参芎葡萄糖注射液联合脑蛋白水解物治疗急性脑梗塞的疗效及对神经功能缺损和血液流变学的影响

目的:探析参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者的临床疗效和对神经功能、血液流变学的影响。方法:入选急性脑梗患者130例,随机分为两组各65例。对照组在常规治疗基础上使用脑蛋白水解物治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上不仅使用脑蛋白水解物,还加用参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗,比较两组患者的临床效果、神经功能缺损评分改变和血液流变学情况。结果:治疗组有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05);神经功能缺损评分治疗后均有下降,但治疗组下降幅度更大(P0.05);治疗组红细胞压积、血小板聚集率和纤维蛋白原均显著下降(P0.05),且同期相比,治疗组纤维蛋白原和红细胞压积下降幅度显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者疗效确切,安全可靠,值得临床推广。     

盐酸戊乙奎醚治疗有机磷中毒重度中间综合症临床研究

目的:探讨分析盐酸戊乙奎醚在急性有机磷中毒重度中间综合症治疗中的效果。方法:选取急性有机磷中毒并发重度中间综合症患者34例,依治疗方案分为对照组和观察组,各17例。2组患者基础治疗相同,对照组给予氯解磷定+阿托品+机械通气治疗;观察组采用氯解磷定+盐酸戊乙奎醚+机械通气治疗。观察比较2组患者肌无力症状消失时间、机械通气时间以及住院时间。结果:观察组患者肌无力症状消失时间、机械通气时间以及住院时间均明显低于对照组,经比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:盐酸戊乙奎醚可快速有效缓解急性有机磷中毒重度中间综合症患者的临床症状,显著缩短病程。     

Th17细胞的分化、调节及其主要细胞因子和功能

近几年来以分泌白介素17(interleukin 17,IL-17)为特征的辅助性T细胞Th17(T help cell 17,Th17)细胞被认为是有区别于Th1(T help cell 1,Th1)、Th2(T help cell 2,Th2)新型的细胞亚群,它的发现改变了以往人们只将Th细胞分为Th1、Th2的传统分类认识。Th17细胞参与了自身免疫疾病、肿瘤的发生及机体各种炎症的发病机制,其分泌的细胞因子在生物学功能中发挥了极其重要的作用。同时Th17细胞的活化需要各种转化生长因子、IL-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、IL-23(interleukin 23,IL-23)等细胞因子的参与,活化的Th17细胞同时再进一步的促进各种细胞因子的分泌,以通过分泌IL-17、IL-21(interleukin 21,IL-21)、IL-22(interleukin22,IL-22)、IL-26(interleukin 26,IL-26)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)α等细胞因子导致机体炎症等各种疾病的发生。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在肝纤维化过程中的研究进展

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(b-FGF)是在人体内广泛分布而又含量极少的一种生物因子,但是却在信号传导,细胞增值分化,促进血管生成,损伤组织修复等过程中起到相当重要的作用,目前在医学的各个领域对b-FGF的研究取得了一定的成就,同时也存在着一些问题,尤其是在肝纤维化相关疾病中的研究。肝纤维化是肝炎-肝硬化-肝癌三部曲中的一个动态过程与共同病理途径。肝纤维化发展的核心环节和共同通路是肝星状细胞(HSC)激活和以及大量ECM的合成分泌。而HSC的激活成为肝纤维化的关键,许多生物因子参与了这个病理过程,而碱性成纤维细胞生长因子就是其极为个最重要的几个因子之一。本文就近些年b-FGF的基本概况,作用机制,b-FGF在急慢性肝炎中的表达情况,在肝癌中的表达和信号传导情况,以及它在肝纤维化相关疾病中的作用机制及相关因素等进行系统整理归纳,另外就b-FGF未来的发展前景做一简单介绍,本文就以上内容的研究进展作一综述。     

Different MMSE Score Is Associated with Postoperative Delirium in Young-Old and Old-Old Adults

BackgroundPostoperative delirium is one of the most common postoperative complications in geriatric patients. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) assesses cognitive function in patients and is associated with postoperative delirium. However, whether there is an age-dependent relationship between preoperative MMSE score and postoperative delirium remains unknown.MethodsWe therefore set out to investigate the association between preoperative MMSE score and postoperative delirium in young-old (≤80 year-old, 75.46±4.69 years, 27.0% male, n = 63) and old-old (>80 year-old, 84.51±3.46 years, 20.9% male, n = 67) participants, who had repairs of hip fractures under general anesthesia. The Confusion Assessment Method and Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale were administrated before surgery, and on the first, second and fourth days after surgery, to assess the incidence and severity of the delirium, respectively. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to calculate the optimal cutoff score of MMSE in predicting postoperative delirium.ResultsThirty-four (26.2%) of 130 patients (80.12±6.12 years, 23.8% male) developed postoperative delirium. Preoperative MMSE scores were negatively associated with higher incidences and greater severity of postoperative delirium. The optimal cutoff scores of MMSE associated with postoperative delirium for young-old and old-old participants were 18.4 and 21.4, with a sensitivity of 60% and 83.8%, and a specificity of 92.5% and 62.8%, respectively.ConclusionThe data demonstrated the optimal cutoff score of MMSE associated with postoperative delirium in young-old adults might be lower than that in old-old adults. Pending further investigation, these findings suggest that the association between preoperative MMSE score and postoperative delirium is age-dependent.