健康宣教在小儿狭窄性腱鞘炎围手术期应用价值

目的：对手术疗法治疗狭窄性腱鞘炎的小儿患者采取系统的整体健康宣教,使得患儿疗程缩短,治愈率高,复发率降至最低,功能康复效果良好,提高护理质量。方法：在保守治疗无效的情况下,手术疗法切除部分狭窄腱鞘,围手术期实施系统的全面的功能康复训练及宣教。结果：54例患儿完全治愈,随访3~26个月,无复发及并发症,愈后功能良好。结论：细致、周密的做好围手术期对家长及患儿的双重健康宣教工作,使得护患关系融洽,患者自护能力大大加强,治疗及护理效果满意。     

辣椒雄性不育系SDH4基因的表达特性分析

为了探究线粒体电子传递复合体Ⅱ的关键酶基因(SDH4)与辣椒细胞质雄性不育的关系,该试验通过GenBank报道的辣椒线粒体基因组序列,特异引物扩增SDH4基因,并通过分析SDH4基因的时空表达及转录本编辑位点,以期找到辣椒细胞质雄性不育系9704A和保持系9704B的差异。结果表明:(1)从辣椒细胞质雄性不育系9704A和保持系9704B中获得的目的基因编码区片段长度一致,全长均为378bp,编码125个氨基酸残基。(2)辣椒保持系不同组织中SDH4基因表达存在差异,种子中表达最高,茎中表达最低。(3)在不同材料花蕾发育的同一时期,SDH4基因表达也不一致,在花粉母细胞减数分裂时期,不育系SDH4基因表达量明显低于保持系;而在造孢细胞增殖期、小孢子单核期和小孢子成熟期的表达量均高于保持系。(4)不育材料中SDH4基因在29位点出现RNA编辑,导致氨基酸由丝氨酸变为亮氨酸,增强了蛋白结构的疏水性能。研究认为,辣椒细胞质雄性不育系9704A和保持系9704B中SDH4基因的表达差异可能引起植物的能量代谢供应出现异常,从而导致雄性不育的产生。     

野艾蒿挥发油对HeLa癌细胞形态与结构的影响

采用MTT法检测细胞活力,用倒置显微镜、荧光显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察细胞形态与结构的变化,用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞微管的分布,从而研究了野艾蒿挥发油对HeLa人宫颈癌细胞形态与结构的影响。结果表明:(1)野艾蒿挥发油对HeLa癌细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用,呈剂量和时间依赖性。(2)野艾蒿挥发油处理HeLa癌细胞24h后,100、200μg/mL实验组细胞体积缩小,核染色质凝集、微绒毛消失、细胞表面有泡状突起,微管解聚,呈现典型的凋亡特征;400μg/mL实验组细胞膜破裂、胞浆内含物外泄,呈明显的坏死特征。(3)野艾蒿挥发油具有抑制HeLa癌细胞增殖的作用,低、中浓度的野艾蒿挥发油诱导细胞凋亡,而高浓度的野艾蒿挥发油引起细胞坏死。     

Secophnane-type alkaloids from Daphniphyllum oldhami

Four new alkaloids, daphnioldhanins D-G (1-4, resp.), together with five known alkaloids, daphmacropodine (5), secodaphniphylline (6), deoxycalyciphylline B (7), deoxyisocalyciphylline B (8), and daphmanidin A (9), were isolated from the roots of Daphniphyllum oldhami. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical methods. Compound 1 at 2.0 microM showed potent antioxidant activity against H(2)O(2)-induced impairment in PC12 cells.     

Biological characteristics of dengue virus and potential targets for drug design

Dengue infection is a major cause of morbidity in tropical and subtropical regions, bringing nearly 40% of the world population at risk and causing more than 20,000 deaths per year. But there is neither a vaccine for dengue disease nor antivirai drugs to treat the infection. In recent years, dengue infection has been particularly prevalent in India, Southeast Asia, Brazil, and Guangdong Province, China. In this article, we present a brief summary of the biological characteristics of dengue virus and associated flaviviruses, and outline the prowess on studies of vaccines and drugs based on potential targets of the dengue virus.     

The effect of cerium (III) on the chlorophyll formation in spinach

The effect of Ce³⁺ on the chlorophyll (chl) of spinach was studied in pot culture experiments. The results showed that Ce³⁺ could obviously stimulate the growth of spinach and increase its chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic rate. It could also improve the PSII formation and enhance its electron transport rate of PSII as well. By inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy and atom absorption spectroscopy methods, it was revealed that the rare-earth-element (REE) distribution pattern in the Ce³⁺-treated spinach was leaf>root>shoot in Ce³⁺ contents. The spinach leaves easily absorbed REEs. The Ce³⁺ contents of chloroplast and chlorophyll of the Ce³⁺-treated spinach were higher than that of any other rare earth and were much higher than that of the control; it was also suggested that Ce³⁺ could enter the chloroplast and bind easily to chlorophyll and might replace magnesium to form Ce-chlorophyll. By ultraviolet-visible, Fourier transform infrared, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) methods, Ce³⁺-coordinated nitrogen of porphyrin rings with eight coordination numbers and average length of the Ce-N bond of 0.251 nm.     

江西省弋阳叠山书院园林变迁钩沉——基于元明清社会环境视角

采用文献考证法、田野调查法与逻辑演绎法,以元明清社会环境为视角,分析弋阳叠山书院园林变迁及其动力。自元代至清代,从变迁形式来看,书院园林选址从郊野山林迁入为城市高胜地,布局从单轴线前祀后学的建筑空间形态发展成双轴多进深多院落的园林空间形态,园林文化从以儒学文化为主转变为儒道释俗文化共存。从变迁动力来看,政治环境和经济支持是书院园林建设发展的基础,政体态度决定了书院园林存亡及其社会意义,经济支持在书院维系和官学化方面具有显著影响力,文化环境受政治环境影响,包容的政治环境允许延续宋儒品格,严苛的政治环境禁锢自由文风,因此文化环境对书院园林的选址、空间布局与文化确立起到关键作用力。