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排序方式: 共有284条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Fritz-Six KL Cox PR Fischer RS Xu B Gregorio CC Zoghbi HY Fowler VM 《The Journal of cell biology》2003,163(5):1033-1044
Tropomodulin1 (Tmod1) caps thin filament pointed ends in striated muscle, where it controls filament lengths by regulating actin dynamics. Here, we investigated myofibril assembly and heart development in a Tmod1 knockout mouse. In the absence of Tmod1, embryonic development appeared normal up to embryonic day (E) 8.5. By E9.5, heart defects were evident, including aborted development of the myocardium and inability to pump, leading to embryonic lethality by E10.5. Confocal microscopy of hearts of E8-8.5 Tmod1 null embryos revealed structures resembling nascent myofibrils with continuous F-actin staining and periodic dots of alpha-actinin, indicating that I-Z-I complexes assembled in the absence of Tmod1. Myomesin, a thick filament component, was also assembled normally along these structures, indicating that thick filament assembly is independent of Tmod1. However, myofibrils did not become striated, and gaps in F-actin staining (H zones) were never observed. We conclude that Tmod1 is required for regulation of actin filament lengths and myofibril maturation; this is critical for heart morphogenesis during embryonic development. 相似文献
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Enhanced SUMOylation in polyglutamine diseases 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Ueda H Goto J Hashida H Lin X Oyanagi K Kawano H Zoghbi HY Kanazawa I Okazawa H 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,293(1):307-313
Small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) are proteins homologous to ubiquitin that possibly regulate intranuclear protein localization, nuclear transport, and ubiquitination. We examined patients of DRPLA, SCA1, MJD, and Huntington's disease and found that neurons in affected regions of the brain react strongly to SUMO-1, a family member of SUMOs. Western blot with a transgenic mouse expressing mutant ataxin-1 showed the increase of SUMOylated proteins in the cerebellar cortex, which we named ESCA1 and ESCA2. These results indicated activation of SUMO-1 system in polyglutamine diseases and predicted its involvement in the pathology. 相似文献
196.
Bianca B. Ruzicka Robert C. Thompson Stanley J. Watson Huda Akil 《Journal of neurochemistry》1996,66(1):425-428
Abstract: Opioids have been found to modulate the immune system by regulating the function of immunocompetent cells. Several studies suggest that the interaction between immune and opioid systems is not unidirectional, but rather reciprocal, in nature. In the CNS, one cellular target of immune system activation is the astrocytes. These glial cells have been shown to produce the opioid peptide, proenkephalin, to express the μ-, δ-, and κ-opioid receptors, and to respond to the immune factor interleukin-1β (IL1β) with an increased proenkephalin synthesis. To characterize more completely the astrocytic opioid response to immune factor stimulation, we examined the effect of IL1β (1 ng/ml) on the μ-receptor mRNA expression in primary astrocyte-enriched cultures derived from rat (postnatal day 1–2) cortex, striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. A 24-h treatment with IL1β produced a 70–80% increase in the μ-receptor mRNA expression in the striatal, cerebellar, and hippocampal cultures but had no effect on this expression in the cortical and hypothalamic cultures. This observation represents one of the few demonstrated increases in levels of the μ-receptor mRNA in vitro or in vivo, since the cloning of the receptor. The enhanced μ-receptor mRNA expression, together with the previous observation that IL1β stimulates proenkephalin synthesis in astrocytes, supports the IL1β-mediated regulation of an astroglial opioid peptide and receptor in vitro, a phenomenon that may be significant in the modulation of the gliotic response to neuronal damage. Therefore, the astroglial opioid "system" may be important in the IL1β-initiated, coordinated response to CNS infection, trauma, or injury. 相似文献
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Most Champa Begum Monirul Islam Mamunur Rashid Sarkar Md Abu Sayem Azad A. K. M. Nazmul Huda 《Journal of Plant Interactions》2016,11(1):124-129
This study elucidates the involvement of auxin with Zn-efficiency (ZE) in Zn-efficient rice var. Pokkali. Pokkali showed no significant decrease in morpho-physiological features, electrolyte leakage and total soluble proteins due to Zn deficiency as compared with Zn-sufficient seedlings. However, auxin inhibitor under Zn deficiency severely affected these characteristics, suggesting that ZE is associated with auxin signaling in rice. Results further revealed significant decreases in the expression of Zn transporter genes (OsIRT1, OsZIP4 and OsZIP1), OsDMAS1 (deoxymugeneic acid synthase) and phytochelatin in roots due to auxin inhibitor. It implies that auxin signaling may trigger Zn uptake, transport and chelation in rice seedlings to withstand Zn-deficiency. Further, significant reduction of major S-metabolites (cysteine, methionine, glutathione) and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase) along with increased H2O2 content, due to auxin inhibitor under Zn deficiency compared with controls. Taken together, these findings reveal that mechanisms associated with ZE in Pokkali are dependent on auxin signaling. 相似文献
200.
Al-Awadhi H Sulaiman RH Mahmoud HM Radwan SS 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2007,77(1):183-186
Green animate materials from the intertidal zone of the Arabian Gulf coast accommodated more alkaliphilic and halophilic bacteria
than inanimate materials. The alkaliphilic oil-utilizing bacteria, as identified by their 16S ribonucleic acid sequences,
belonged to the following genera arranged in decreasing frequences: Marinobacter, Micrococcus, Dietzia, Bacillus, Oceanobacillus, and Citricoccus. The halophilic oil-utilizing bacteria belonged to the genera: Marinobacter, Georgenia, Microbacterium, Stappia, Bacillus, Isoptericola, and Cellulomonas. Most isolates could grow on a wide range of pure n-alkanes and aromatic compounds, as sole sources of carbon and energy. Quantitative gas liquid chromatographic analysis showed
that individual isolates attenuated crude oil and representative pure hydrocarbons in culture. The optimum pH for most of
the alkaliphilic genera was pH 10, and the optimum salinity for the halophiles ranged between 2.5 and 5% NaCl (w/v). It was
concluded that as far as their microbial makeup is concerned, oily alkaline and saline intertidal areas of the Kuwaiti coasts
have a self-cleaning potential. 相似文献