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11.
Matsunaga Tadashi Tomoda Ryuzo Matsuda Hidemi 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1984,19(6):404-408
Summary A photomicrobial electrode, which uses the photosynthetic bacteria Chromatium sp. in conjunction with a hydrogen electrode, was developed for the determination of sulphide. The response time of the photomicrobial electrode was 5–10 min. A linear relationship was obtained between the current of the electrode and the sodium sulphide concentration below 3.5 mM. The minimum detectable concentration of sodium sulphide was 0.4 mM. Selectivity of the sensor is satisfactory. A good agreement was obtained between the photomicrobial electrode and the ethylene blue method (correlation coefficient: 0.90). 相似文献
12.
Summary Development of the axon cap neuropil of the Mauthner neuron in post-hatching larval goldfish brains was observed electron-microscopically. The axonal initial segment of newly hatched (day-4) larvae is completely covered with synaptic terminals containing clear spherical synaptic vesicles. Profiles of thin terminal axons, the spiral fibers, containing similar synaptic vesicles, rapidly increase in number around the initial segment and form glomerular neuropil similar to the central core of the adult axon cap by day 7. Three types of synapses are formed in the core neuropil. Bouton-type synapses contacting the initial segment are most abundant in day-4 to-14 larvae; they decrease thereafter and are rare on the distal half of the initial segment of day-40 larvae. Asymmetric axo-axonic synapses are commonly observed between spiral fibers in the core neuropil of day-7 to -19 larvae, but become fewer by day 40. Unique symmetrical axo-axonic synapses showing accumulation of synaptic vesicles on either side of apposed membrane thickenings first appear in day-14 core neuropil, gradually increase in number, and become the predominant type in day-40 core neuropil. Thick myelinated axons, which lose their myelin sheaths in the glial cap cell layer, start to penetrate into the axon cap on day 10. They gradually increase in number and form the peripheral part of the axon cap together with the cap dendrites, which finally grow into the axon cap from the axon hillock region of the Mauthner cell by day 40. 相似文献
13.
Quang Khai Huynh Ryuzo Sakakibara Takehiko Watanabe Hiroshi Wada 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,97(2):474-479
The complete amino acid sequence of the mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozyme from rat liver is presented. The sequence contained 401 amino acid residues, 10 of which are methionine. Cyanogen bromide cleavage of mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase produced 12 peptides, one of which contained an internal homoserine residue resulting from incomplete cleavage by cyanogen bromide. The calculated molecular weight was 44,358. The sequence showed 94% homology with that of the corresponding isozyme from pig heart. These findings support the conclusion that the rate of evolution of the mitochondrial isozymes is lower than that of their cytosolic isozymes. 相似文献
14.
Infrared analysis of pea stem cell walls and oriented structure of matrix polysaccharides in them 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Infrared absorption spectra of film specimens of the epidermaland parenchyma cell walls of the third internode of pea stem,before and after protease treatment and after treatment forremoval of lipid materials, pectic substances and hemicellulose,were recorded, and characteristic bands in the spectrum of thewall were assigned. Polarization spectrum measurements of thewall provided evidence indicating that the non-cellulosic polysaccharidematrix as well as cellulose microfibrils has an oriented structurein the wall which changes during extension growth as well asupon mechanical extension of the walls. (Received March 9, 1978; ) 相似文献
15.
Masanori Fukushima Taketoshi Kato Ryuzo Ueda Kazuo Ota Shuh Narumiya Osamu Hayaishi 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1982,105(3):956-964
Cytotoxic actions of various prostaglandins were examined on L1210 mouse leukemia and several human leukemia cell lines, and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) was found most active. PGD2 exerted a dose dependent inhibition of L1210 cell growth over 3.6 μ. At 14.3 μ growth was completely inhibited, and the number of viable cells remarkably decreased during culture. Microscopically the remaining cells showed degenerative changes with many vacuoles in their cytoplasm. The IC50 value of PGD2 on L1210 cell growth was calculated to be 6.9 μ (2.4 μg/ml), and at this concentration the DNA synthesis in 24 hr cultured cells was also decreased to a half of the level in the control cells. Such growth inhibition by PGD2 was also found at similar concentrations with several human leukemia cell lines such as NALL-1, RPMI-8226, RPMI-8402, and Sk-Ly-16. Among other prostaglandins tested, PGA2 showed a comparable, and PGE2 a less but significant growth inhibitory activity, while PGB2, PGF2α and PGI2 had no such effects on cell proliferation at 14.3 μ concentration. These results suggest a potential antineoplastic activity of PGD2. 相似文献
16.
Alan D. Fleming Ryuzo Yanagimachi Hiroko Yanagimachi 《Molecular reproduction and development》1979,2(4):357-366
Mature unfertilized ova from superovulated hamsters were freed from all investments and frozen at ?50°C. They were cooled at about 1°C/min to 0°C then at 0.8° to 0.6°C/min to ?50°C. At 0°C, dimethyl sulfoxide was added to a final concentration of 1.25 M. The ova were stored at ?50°C for up to four months. Thawing was performed at 2–4°C/min and followed by several washes with insemination medium. Approximately 90% of the ova were normal in appearance after thawing. The frozen and thawed ova with normal appearance could be penetrated by hamster or human spermatozoa at a rate comparable to unfrozen controls. The ability of hamster ova to tolerate storage at a relatively convenient temperature (?50°C) for long periods (tested for up to four months) makes possible their shipment at low cost to institutions lacking this resource. There they can be used for basic biological studies of sperm–egg interaction or in the clinical assessment of human sperm quality. 相似文献
17.
Reza Sadjadpour Olivia K. Donau Masashi Shingai Alicia Buckler-White Sandra Kao Klaus Strebel Yoshiaki Nishimura Malcolm A. Martin 《Journal of virology》2013,87(15):8798-8804
Neutralization-resistant simian-human immunodeficiency virus AD8 (SHIVAD8) variants that emerged in an infected macaque elite neutralizer targeting the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 N332 glycan acquired substitutions of critical amino acids in the V3 region rather than losing the N332 glycosylation site. One of these resistant variants, carrying the full complement of gp120 V3 changes, was also resistant to the potent anti-HIV-1 monoclonal neutralizing antibodies PGT121 and 10-1074, both of which are also dependent on the presence of the gp120 N332 glycan. 相似文献
18.
Shin-ichi Ikeda Yoshifumi Tamura Saori Kakehi Kageumi Takeno Minako Kawaguchi Takahiro Watanabe Fumihiko Sato Takeshi Ogihara Akio Kanazawa Yoshio Fujitani Ryuzo Kawamori Hirotaka Watada 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2013
Exercise enhances insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle, but the underlying mechanism remains obscure. Recent data suggest that alternatively activated M2 macrophages enhance insulin sensitivity in insulin target organs such as adipose tissue and liver. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the role of anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages in exercise-induced enhancement of insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. C57BL6J mice underwent a single bout of treadmill running (20 m/min, 90 min). Twenty-four hours later, ex vivo insulin-stimulated 2-deoxy glucose uptake was found to be increased in plantaris muscle. This change was associated with increased number of CD163-expressing macrophages (i.e. M2-polarized macrophages) in skeletal muscle. Systemic depletion of macrophages by pretreatment of mice with clodronate-containing liposome abrogated both CD163-positive macrophage accumulation in skeletal muscle as well as the enhancement of insulin sensitivity after exercise, without affecting insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt and AS160 or exercise-induced GLUT4 expression. These results suggest that accumulation of M2-polarized macrophages is involved in exercise-induced enhancement of insulin sensitivity in mouse skeletal muscle, independently of the phosphorylation of Akt and AS160 and expression of GLUT4. 相似文献
19.
Makoto Takeuchi Eisuke Tsuda Masaaki Yoshikawa Ryuzo Sasaki Hideo Chiba 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2789-2797
Bovine κ-casein, a phosphoglycoprotein, has mucin-type carbohydrate chains. Subcellular distribution of enzymes that take part in the post-translational modification of κ-casein was examined. In lactating mammary glands from rats and cows, N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase, galactosyl transferase, sialyl transferase, and casein kinase were localized specifically in the Golgi apparatus.The substrate specificities indicate that these enzymes are actually responsible for the processing of κ-casein.The presence of a phosphate group attached to κ-casein did not affect the rate of glycosylation by N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase, while the presence of carbohydrate chains attached to κ- casein strongly reduced the rate of phosphorylation by casein kinase. These results suggest that in the Golgi apparatus, phosphorylation of κ-casein precedes glycosylation. 相似文献
20.
Koji Ikura Hiroshi Sakurai Katsuzumi Okumura Ryuzo Sasaki Hideo Chiba 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):3527-3531
Guinea pig liver transglutaminase was purified in a yield of more than 80% by a one-step purification procedure using an immunoadsorbent column of monoclonal antibodies. Active enzyme could be recovered by alkaline buffer desorption and quick neutralization. The purified enzyme was more than 98% homogeneous on Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, and had the same enzymological and immunological properties as those of the enzyme purified by conventional procedures. 相似文献