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81.
Jihun Ryu Do Un Hwang Yeon Jae Bae Si Hyeock Lee Young Ho Kim Seung‐Yeol Lee Hee‐Young Jung Kwang Shik Choi 《Entomological Research》2019,49(9):432-435
Pyrethroid insecticides have been effective and powerful for controlling mosquitoes. However, abuse of these insecticides increases the number of resistant mosquitoes. In this study, Culex pipiens pallens and Aedes koreicus were collected from an artificial reservoir in the vicinity of a populated area in Korea, which is also a migratory bird catchment area. To monitor resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in mosquitoes, genomic DNA from the collected mosquitoes was sequenced for the kdr mutation in the voltage‐gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene. As a result, three samples with homozygous resistance (17.6%) and one with heterozygous resistance (5.9%) were found among 17 Cx. pipiens pallens specimens. One of the samples had a unique sequence at the amplified VGSC region. Of the 15 Ae. koreicus, no insecticide resistant individuals were found. In Korea, this is the first report of kdr genetic traits in Ae. koreicus and Cx. pipiens pallens and of a unique VGSC allele in Cx. pipiens pallens. Further investigation is needed to monitor the kdr resistance of these species in Korea and to determine how the unique sequence found in Cx. pipiens pallens is related to insecticide resistance. 相似文献
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Russian Journal of Genetics - Genome-wide association studies for educational attainment have been limited to Europeans, but genetic factors might be largely related to cultural environments and... 相似文献
84.
Yoo Jun-Il Shin In-Soo Jeon Jae-Gyu Yang Yeon-Mi Kim Jae-Gon Lee Dae-Woo 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2019,11(1):150-157
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - Although several studies have evaluated the inhibitory effect of probiotics on halitosis, findings are inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis... 相似文献
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Nicola Vannini Vasco Campos Mukul Girotra Vincent Trachsel Shanti Rojas-Sutterlin Josefine Tratwal Simone Ragusa Evangelos Stefanidis Dongryeol Ryu Pernille Y. Rainer Gena Nikitin Sonja Giger Terytty Y. Li Aikaterini Semilietof Aurelien Oggier Yannick Yersin Loïc Tauzin Eija Pirinen Olaia Naveiras 《Cell Stem Cell》2019,24(3):405-418.e7
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We identified the causal genetic variation for the difference in the thoracic trident pigmentation intensity between two wild-derived strains of Drosophila melanogaster. It was found to be the difference in expression level of ebony, which codes for an enzyme in the melanin-synthesis pathway and has pleiotropic effects on vision and behavior. 相似文献
89.
Thioredoxins (TRXs) are distributed ubiquitously in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Plants have the most complex forms
of TRXs. The functional roles of such TRXs have been studied in abiotic stress but their roles in plant defense responses
against biotic stresses have been less well studied. Here, we identified an h-type TRX gene from pepper, CaTRXh1, and characterized its possible effect on Type II nonhost resistance, which entails localized programmed cell death in response
to nonhost pathogens. Peptide sequences of CaTRXh1 showed a high degree of similarity with TRXhs from tobacco and Arabidopsis thaliana. Southern blot analyses revealed that CaTRXh1 was present as a single copy in the pepper genome. Intriguingly, leaf infiltration by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines 8ra, eliciting a visible type II nonhost hypersensitive response (HR), and its type III secretion-system null mutant 8–13,
eliciting a type I nonhost non-HR, both induced CaTRXh1 at a level similar to that of pathogenesis-related protein 4, an HR marker gene in pepper. More surprisingly, expression
of CaTRXh1 was significantly increased when X. axonopodis pv. vesicatoria race 3 infiltrated the leaf of a pepper cultivar containing a resistance gene, but not with infiltration of a susceptible
pepper cultivar. Taken together, our study suggests that the expression of CaTRXh1 has a critical role in HR-mediated active defense responses in pepper.
GenBank accession number: EF371503. 相似文献
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