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First molecular identification of the vertebrate hosts of Culicoides imicola in Europe and a review of its blood‐feeding patterns worldwide: implications for the transmission of bluetongue disease and African horse sickness
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J. MARTÍNEZ‐DE LA PUENTE J. NAVARRO M. FERRAGUTI R. SORIGUER J. FIGUEROLA 《Medical and veterinary entomology》2017,31(4):333-339
Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are vectors of pathogens that affect wildlife, livestock and, occasionally, humans. Culicoides imicola (Kieffer, 1913) is considered to be the main vector of the pathogens that cause bluetongue disease (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS) in southern Europe. The study of blood‐feeding patterns in Culicoides is an essential step towards understanding the epidemiology of these pathogens. Molecular tools that increase the accuracy and sensitivity of traditional methods have been developed to identify the hosts of potential insect vectors. However, to the present group's knowledge, molecular studies that identify the hosts of C. imicola in Europe are lacking. The present study genetically characterizes the barcoding region of C. imicola trapped on farms in southern Spain and identifies its vertebrate hosts in the area. The report also reviews available information on the blood‐feeding patterns of C. imicola worldwide. Culicoides imicola from Spain feed on blood of six mammals that include species known to be hosts of the BT and AHS viruses. This study provides evidence of the importance of livestock as sources of bloodmeals for C. imicola and the relevance of this species in the transmission of BT and AHS viruses in Europe. 相似文献
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N. V. Kuvacheva A. V. Morgun N. A. Malinovskaya Y. V. Gorina E. D. Khilazheva E. A. Pozhilenkova Y. A. Panina E. B. Boytsova V. A. Ruzaeva L. V. Trufanova A. B. Salmina 《Cell and Tissue Biology》2016,10(5):372-377
The formation and functional plasticity of the blood–brain barrier are inextricably linked to the molecular events occurring in cerebral neurovascular unit during the embryonic and early postnatal development of the organism. To study the features of the barrier genesis under physiological conditions, as well as after perinatal hypoxia and stress in early life, tight junction proteins of cerebral endothelial cells (the number of JAM-, ZO1-, and CLDN5-positive cells) in rats at the age of 7 (P7), 28 (P28), and 70 (P70) days were investigated. It was found that, under physiological conditions, the number of cells expressing JAM, ZO1, and CLDN5 slightly increase in the period from P7 to P70 in the cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala of the brain. After perinatal hypoxia, the number of cells expressing the proteins of tight junctions (JAM, CLDN5) is significantly increased to the age of P28–P70, while the number of ZO1+ cells in the same period of time is reduced. Early life stress causes an imbalance between the expression of ZO1 and other proteins of tight junctions, but these changes are opposite in direction. 相似文献
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LA Tziveleka D Abatis K Paulus R Bauer C Vagias V Roussis 《Chemistry & biodiversity》2005,2(7):901-909
A series of polyprenylated hydroquinones, quinones, and chromenols were isolated from the extracts of the marine sponge Ircinia spinosula and the brown alga Taonia atomaria, which gave rise to the constituents 1-4 and 5-8, respectively. Compounds 1, 2, 6, and 7 are new natural products, which were fully characterized. Their anti-inflammatory activities in terms of leukotriene formation were evaluated in an in vitro assay with pork leukocytes. The new hydroxylated compound, 2'-[28-hydroxy]heptaprenyl-1',4'-hydroquinone (= 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18Z,22E)-19-(hydroxymethyl)-3,7,11,15,23,27-hexamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaen-1-yl]benzene-1,4-diol; 1), the known tetraprenyl benzoquinone sargaquinone (5), and the known polyprenyl chromenols 3 and 4 exhibited the highest anti-inflammatory activities, with IC50 values of 1.9-9.4 microM (Table 3). Potential structure-activity relationships (SAR) are discussed. 相似文献
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