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51.
52.
The reaction of alkylating agents with bacteriophage R17. Biological effects of phosphotriester formation 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
The extent of biological inactivation and of the degradation of the RNA after reaction of bacteriophage R17 with ethyl methanesulphonate, isopropyl methanesulphonate and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea was studied. Formation of breaks in the RNA chain probably results from hydrolysis of phosphotriesters formed in the alkylation reactions. Near neutral pH the ethyl and isopropyl phosphotriesters are sufficiently stable for the kinetics of the hydrolysis reaction to be followed. Results indicate that the rate of hydrolysis increases rapidly as the pH is raised. The evidence shows that a phosphotriester group does not itself constitute a lethal lesion. The extent of phosphotriester formation by the different agents is discussed in terms of reaction mechanism. 相似文献
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55.
Ruth Van Heyningen 《The Biochemical journal》1969,112(2):211-220
1. The metabolism of d-glyceraldehyde by the lens was examined. 2. When low concentrations of d-[U-(14)C]glyceraldehyde were incubated with lens extracts there was no incorporation of the label into protein; more than two-thirds of the labelled metabolites consisted of glyceric acid and glycerol, their relative proportions depending on the species. Lactic acid, a phosphate, glutathione-glyceraldehyde compounds and a neutral compound were also formed. 3. When high concentrations of d-[U-(14)C]glyceraldehyde were incubated with lens, extensive incorporation of the label into protein occurred and the protein became yellow-brown. This coloured protein did not exhibit the fluorescent properties shown by the brown proteins of human cataractous senile lens, or of naphthaquinone-treated lens. 4. Evidence that d-glyceraldehyde is formed by the lens was sought but not found. 相似文献
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57.
Ruth Lotmar W. R. Ranscht-Froemsdorff H. Weise 《International journal of biometeorology》1969,13(3-4):231-238
Zusammenfassung In einem gegen die natürliche Langwellenstrahlung abgeschirmten Versuchsraum wurde die Atmung von Mäuselebergewebe in künstlich erzeugten elektromagnetischen Feldern gemessen. Unter der Einwirkung von zyklonale Wetterlagen simulierenden Programmen (30–100 pulses sec–1, > 100 mV m–1, 10–100 kHz) ergab sich im Vergleich zu den Kontroll-QO2-Werten eine signifikante Dämpfung der Gewebeatmung um 42% ± 2,8% (p<0,001). Die Applikation eines H-Feld-Programms blieb ohne Wirkung. Programme mit Simulierung antizyklonaler Wetterlagen(1–3 pulses sec–1, <10 mV m–1, 10 kHz) hatten ebenfalls keinen Einfluss auf die Atmungsgeschwindigkeit der Mäuseleber.
In a room completely shielded against long wave radiation, liver tissue of mice in a Warburg apparatus was exposed to artificial electromagnetic radiation simulating cyclonic and anticyclonic weather. Under the influence of simulated cyclonic weather programs (30–100 pulses sec–1, > 100 mV m–1 10–100 kHz) a significant decrease (42% ± 2,8%) of the respiration rate of the liver tissue was found, compared with the control QO2 (p < 0,001). The application of a cyclonic weather H-field program had no effect. Simulated anticyclonic weather (1–3 pulses sec–1, < 10 mV m–1, 10 kHz) also failed to produce a demonstrable effect on the respiration rate of mouse liver tissue.
Resume Dans un local absolument protégé contre l'irradiation naturelle par ondes longues, des tissus de foie de souris ont été exposés, dans un appareil de Warburg, à des impulsions électromagnétiques artificielles, correspondant à celles de temps cyclonal et anticyclonal. Sous l'influence des programmes artificiels simulant le temps cyclonal(30–100 pulses sec–1, > 100 mV m–1, 10–100 kHz), il a été constaté une inhibitation significative de la respiration tissulaire de 42% ± 2,8% comparée aux valeurs du QO2 de contrôle (p < 0.001). L'application d'un temps cyclonal-"H-field"-programme séparé, est demeuré sans effet. De même. les signaux de temps anticyclonal(1–3 pulses sec–1, < 10 mV m–1, 10 kHz), n'ont eu aucune influence démonstrable sur la vitesse de respiration du fois de souris.相似文献
58.
Development Genes and Evolution - 相似文献
59.
Ruth C. Steinkamp Clarence L. Young Dolores Nyhus Arnold E. Greenberg 《The Western journal of medicine》1968,109(2):126-133
The amount of sodium ion in water used for ingestion may be critical in effective use of a low sodium dietary regimen. Waters containing not over 20 mg of sodium per liter are provided for in the sodium restricted diets set forth by the American Heart Association. For diets containing more than 500 mg of sodium a day, waters of greater sodium content may be used if proper dietary adjustments are made.While assessment of the long-term average sodium content of a community water supply is difficult, the determined values for sodium lend to classification within range categories. The larger community water supplies in California are presented within several range categories of sodium content.The more commonly used water softeners add sodium to water. The sodium-restricted patient should be cautioned against their use. Similar consideration should probably be given to water supplies of retirement communities where the potential for disorders requiring sodium restriction is greater than in the general population. 相似文献
60.
D. M. McLean E. Joan Quantz Ruth D. Bach B. Mae Pevzner R. P. B. Larke G. A. McNaughton 《CMAJ》1964,90(25):1390-1393
Virological investigations of 115 children with the aseptic meningitis syndrome during 1963 resulted in the isolation of enteroviruses from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and/or feces of 21 of 48 children who had no association with mumps. For the third successive year, Echo 9 was the dominant enterovirus in cases of aseptic meningitis in Toronto children, but no rashes were associated with Echo 9 meningitis during 1963, in contradistinction to previous years. Mumps virus was isolated from CSF of 25 patients by inoculation of rhesus monkey kidney cultures, and rising or elevated mumps antihemagglutinin titres in paired sera from a further 33 cases provided laboratory evidence of infection with mumps virus in 58 of 67 patients with mumps meningoencephalitis. No enlargement of salivary glands was noted in 20 laboratory-proved cases of mumps meningoencephalitis. Enteroviral meningitis occurred principally during summer, but the peak of mumps meningoencephalitis occurred during late winter. 相似文献