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101.
Identification and some properties of a unique DNA polymerase from cells infected with human B-lymphotropic virus. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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A new DNA polymerase and DNase activity were identified from cells infected with human B-lymphotropic herpesvirus (HBLV). DNA polymerase associated with HBLV infection was similar in its sensitivity to inhibition by ppi analogs as other herpesvirus-specific DNA polymerases but was dissimilar in its inhibition by certain nucleoside triphosphates. 相似文献
102.
Reduction of Selenate and Selenite to Elemental Selenium by a Pseudomonas stutzeri Isolate 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
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L. Lortie W. D. Gould S. Rajan R. G. L. McCready K.-J. Cheng 《Applied microbiology》1992,58(12):4042-4044
A Pseudomonas stutzeri isolate rapidly reduced both selenite and selenate ions to elemental selenium at initial concentrations of both anions of up to 48.1 mM. Optimal selenium reduction occurred under aerobic conditions between pH 7.0 and 9.0 and at temperatures of 25 to 35°C. Reduction of both selenite and selenate was unaffected by a number of anions except for sulfite, chromate, and tungstate ions, which inhibited both growth and reduction. 相似文献
103.
To understand the regulation by thyroid hormone, 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), of the synthesis of a cytosolic thyroid hormone binding protein (p58-M2) during liver regeneration, the synthesis of p58-M2 was evaluated. The synthesis of p58-M2 was measured by metabolic labeling of primary cultures derived from the regenerating liver of euthyroid, hypo- or hyperthyroid rats. During regeneration, the increase in the liver/body weight ratio is approximately 25% higher in hyper- than in hypothyroid rats. However, T3 has no effect on the rate of overall liver regeneration observed in four days. In mature liver, T3 increased the synthesis of p58-M2 by approximately 2.5-fold. During regeneration, however, the change in the synthesis of p58-M2 varied with the thyroid status. In euthyroid rats, the synthesis of p58-M2 continued to increase up to 2-fold during liver regeneration. In hyperthyroid rats, after an initial increase by 1.5-fold on day 1, the synthesis of p58-M2 subsequently declined during regeneration. In hypothyroid rats, the synthesis of p58-M2 remained virtually unchanged during regeneration. These results indicate that T3 regulates the synthesis of p58-M2 in mature and regenerating liver. 相似文献
104.
A plasmid from Erwinia amylovora strain Ea322, pCPP60, was studied for its involvement in the phytopathogenicity of this strain. Eviction through incompatibility and curing with acridine orange did not affect the pathogenic capability of Ea322. The plasmid was characterized as self-transmissible with a narrow host range. Hybridization of its origin of replication with plasmids of different incompatibility groups revealed affiliation with IncF. The exact subgroup was not determined, although it does not belong to IncFI, IncFII, IncFIV, or IncFV. A sequence of 800 bp, required for conjugation in cis, was cloned in pUC9. A "miniplasmid" containing the origin of replication in a 1.2-kb sequence was constructed. Its high copy number was in contrast with the stringently controlled copy number of the native plasmid of one to three copies per chromosome equivalent. 相似文献
105.
Variability of entrainment of cohesive sediments in freshwater 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Estimates of sediment entrainment are required for models of particle transport in lakes and estuaries but are difficult to make because of the multiplicity of factors affecting cohesiveness of surficial sediments. We present results of sediment resuspension studies performed in an annular flume calibrated with laser-Doppler velocimetry. In our experiments, using sediments collected from two sites in the R. Raisin which flows into L. Erie and from one site in the western basin of L. Erie near the mouth of the R. Raisin, we applied shear stresses at the sediment-water interface in steps from 2 to 12 dyne/cm2. Percent water content at the surface of the sediments was either 77 or 74%, and trials were run with and without oxygenating the water overlying the sediments. Entrainment rates as a function of shear stress at the sediment-water interface were best described by a power-law relationship. All but 14% of the variability in the power law expression was due to shear stress and percent water content; the variability not accounted for was due to differences in particle size distributions, chemical properties, and biological activity in the sediments. 相似文献
106.
Zhuang G. S. Wang Y. S. Tan M. G. Zhi M. Pan W. Q. Cheng Y. D. 《Biological trace element research》1990,26(1):729-736
In order to study the relationships between trace element concentrations of hair and internal body burdens, a radiochemical NAA technique has been used for determination of the elements As, Cd, and Hg in autopsy samples of liver, kidney-cortex, lung, and hair from 24 male persons who died by accident. High significant positive correlations were observed between the As concentration in hair and in kidney-cortex, and between Cd and Zn concentrations in kidney-cortex. The contents of Cd, both for lung and kidney-cortex, were related to the smoking habits of the subjects.
相似文献107.
108.
野生大豆基因文库的构建 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以氯化铯密度梯度离心法纯化噬菌体λEMBL4,将纯化的EMBL4 DNA用BamH1/SalI双酶切制成载体。用CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)法提取野生大豆(种名待定)大分子DNA,Sau3A部分酶解,从琼脂糖凝胶中回收10—22kb“目的”DNA片段,与载体连接,体外包装成重组噬菌体。所得重组子值为8×10(?)pfu(噬菌斑形成单位),达到了构建野生大豆基因文库要求的理论值。以栽培大豆7S贮藏蛋白a′-cDNA作探针,用噬菌斑原位杂交法从文库中筛选出一个阳性克隆。 相似文献
109.
Herbivore-induced changes in plant carbon allocation: assessment of below-ground C fluxes using carbon-14 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Effects of above-ground herbivory on short-term plant carbon allocation were studied using maize (Zea mays) and a generalist lubber grasshopper (Romalea guttata). We hypothesized that above-ground herbivory stimulates current net carbon assimilate allocation to below-ground components, such as roots, root exudation and root and soil respiration. Maize plants 24 days old were grazed (c. 25–50% leaf area removed) by caging grasshoppers around individual plants and 18 h later pulse-labelled with14CO2. During the next 8 h,14C assimilates were traced to shoots, roots, root plus soil respiration, root exudates, rhizosphere soil, and bulk soil using carbon-14 techniques. Significant positive relationships were observed between herbivory and carbon allocated to roots, root exudates, and root and soil respiration, and a significant negative relationship between herbivory and carbon allocated to shoots. No relationship was observed between herbivory and14C recovered from soil. While herbivory increased root and soil respiration, the peak time for14CO2 evolved as respiration was not altered, thereby suggesting that herbivory only increases the magnitude of respiration, not patterns of translocation through time. Although there was a trend for lower photosynthetic rates of grazed plants than photosynthetic rates of ungrazed plants, no significant differences were observed among grazed and ungrazed plants. We conclude that above-ground herbivory can increase plant carbon fluxes below ground (roots, root exudates, and rhizosphere respiration), thus increasing resources (e.g., root exudates) available to soil organisms, especially microbial populations. 相似文献
110.
Adherence Patterns and DNA Probe Types of Escherichia coli Isolated from Diarrheal Patients in China
Jian-Guo Xu Bo-Qun Cheng Yan-Ping Wu Li-Bao Huang Xin-He Lai Bing-Yang Liu Xing-Zu Lo Hun-Fen Li 《Microbiology and immunology》1996,40(2):89-97
One hundred and seventy-two strains of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal patients in Beijing, P. R. China, were analyzed for plasmid DNA profile, HEp-2 cell adherence ability and reactivity to 10 previously described DNA probes. They had not been recognized as pathogenic E. coli in China. Of the 110 strains tested, 76 (69%) contained one or multiple large plasmids. Of the 71 strains with the large plasmids 64 could adhere to HEp-2 cells. Of the 172 strains, 102 (59.3%) were hybridized with at least one of the 10 probes. Of those, seven strains hybridized with enteroaggregative E. coli (EAggEC) probe. Their serotypes were O128 (two strains), O6 (one strain), and O111 (one strain). Three strains were untypable. Six and three strains were hybridized with enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) attaching and effacing genes (eae) or EPEC adherence factor (EAF) probe, respectively. Two non-O157: H7 strains hybridized with enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) probe. Seventy-two strains (41.9%) hybridized with shiga-like toxin 2 or 1 (SLT2 or SLT1) probes. Among the SLT1 or SLT2 probe-positive strains, 54 hybridized with invasive (INV) plasmid probe developed for identification of enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) and Shigella species. The INV and SLT probe-positive strains might represent a new variety of verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC). 相似文献