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11.
12.
Chai W Sakamaki H Kitanaka S Saito M Horiuchi CA 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2003,67(1):218-220
The biological degradation of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenol)propane (1; bisphenol A, BPA), a representative endocrine disruptor, was studied with plant-cultured cells of Caragana chamlagu. An initial BPA concentration of 425 microM in an aqueous solution was degraded by C. chamlagu at 25 degrees C for 2 days in the dark, and two intermediates were then completely dissipated after 10 days. 相似文献
13.
小麦HMW-GS1Dx5基因的克隆及其特异性表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
显微切割了普通小麦钢82-122(Triticumaestivum2n=42)具有1Dx5+1Dy10亚基的1D染色体长臂端,利用PCR扩增得到了HMW-GS1Dx5亚基的5(端400bp序列片段.以此作为探针从基因的组织特异性和特定发育阶段的表达两个方面研究了HMW-GS1Dx5基因表达的规律.结果表明,干种子及萌发种子中存在此基因,而在发育的幼苗中此基因未表达.HMW-GS1Dx5基因可能从开花初期开始表达.HMW-GS1Dx5基因在籽粒成熟期表达,然而在营养器官如叶片中未表达,其表达存在组织特异性.HMW-GS1Dx5基因在蜡熟期籽粒表达水平最高,其次是乳熟期籽粒.从开花15d至蜡熟期籽粒,表达趋于增加.开花15d其mRNA水平是蜡熟期籽粒mRNA的28%,灌浆期为40%、乳熟期为72%、完熟期为54%.这为进一步研究其表达调控和改善小麦品质打下基础 相似文献
14.
目的探讨CDC2及CLDN5在食管鳞癌中表达及其临床病理特征的关系。方法应用免疫组化Elivision法检测90例食管鳞癌组织、28例正常食管黏膜组织及16例重度不典型增生组织中CDC2和CLDN5的蛋白表达情况。结果在食管鳞癌和正常食管黏膜组织中CDC2和CI。DN5的阳性表达率分别为88.89%(80/90)、85.56%(77/90)和48.86%(12/28)、25.00%(7/28),两者差异有统计学意义(P〈O.05)。CDC2蛋白表达在低分化食管鳞癌中明显高于高分化食管鳞癌;临床分期Ⅲ+Ⅳ期组的CDC2蛋白的表达显著高于I期、Ⅱ期组(P〈O.05)。CDC2和CLDN5在食管鳞癌中表达呈正相关(r=0.537,P〈o.05)。结论CDC2和CLDN5在食管鳞癌的发生、发展过程中可能发挥重要作用,可能作为食管癌临床早期诊断的重要指标。 相似文献
15.
The chitosan with three-dimensional porous structure greatly increased the effective electrode surface for loading of platinum nanoparticles and promoted efficient electron transfer. The resulting biosensor had a response time (within 5 s) and a linear response from 6 μM to 4.2 mM glucose with a detection limit of 2 μM (S/N = 3). Moreover, the methodology can be applied for the immobilization of other enzymes. 相似文献
16.
TGF-β subtypes are expressed in tissues derived from cranial neural crest cells during early mouse craniofacial development. TGF-β signaling is critical for mediating epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, including those vital for tooth morphogenesis. However, it remains unclear how TGF-β signaling contributes to the terminal differentiation of odontoblast and dentin formation during tooth morphogenesis. Towards this end, we generated mice with conditional inactivation of the Tgfbr2 gene in cranial neural crest derived cells. Odontoblast differentiation was substantially delayed in the Tgfbr2fl/fl;Wnt1-Cre mutant mice at E18.5. Following kidney capsule transplantation, Tgfbr2 mutant tooth germs expressed a reduced level of Col1a1 and Dspp and exhibited defects including decreased dentin thickness and absent dentinal tubules. In addition, the expression of the intermediate filament nestin was decreased in the Tgfbr2 mutant samples. Significantly, exogenous TGF-β2 induced nestin and Dspp expression in dental pulp cells in the developing tooth organ. Our data suggest that TGF-β signaling controls odontoblast maturation and dentin formation during tooth morphogenesis. 相似文献
17.
Phytochelatin synthase (PCS) is key enzyme for heavy metal detoxification and accumulation in plant. In this study, we isolated
the PCS gene TcPCS1 from the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Overexpression of TcPCS1 enhanced PC production in tobacco. Cd accumulation in the roots and shoots of TcPCS1 transgenic seedlings was increased compared to the wild type (WT), while Cd translocation from roots to shoots was not affected
under Cd treatment. The root length of the TcPCS1 transgenic tobacco seedlings was significantly longer than that of the WT under Cd stress. These data indicate that TcPCS1 expression might increase Cd accumulation and tolerance in transgenic tobacco. In addition, the malondialdehyde content in
TcPCS1 plants was below that of the wild type. However, the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and
catalase were found to be significantly higher than those of the WT when the transgenic plant was exposed to Cd stress. This
suggests that the increase in PC production might enhance the Cd accumulation and thus increase the oxidative stress induced
by the cadmium. The production of PCs could cause a transient decrease in the cytosolic glutathione (GSH) pool, and Cd and
lower GSH concentration caused an increase in the oxidative response. We also determined TcPCS1 in Thlaspi caerulescens was regulated after exposure to various concentrations of CdCl2 over different treatment times. Expression of TcPCS1 leading to increased Cd accumulation and enhanced metal tolerance, but the Cd contents were restrained by adding zinc in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformants. 相似文献
18.
Han Gil Choi Ji Hee Lee Young-Kug Choo Kyu-Yun Chai Young Sik Kim Jung-Soo Han Anchana Prathep Ki Wan Nam 《Phycological Research》2006,54(4):302-307
The seasonal growth and reproductive phenology of Neorhodomela aculeata (Perestenko) Masuda and Ceramium kondoi Yendo, and the food preferences of herbivorous snails were examined to elucidate (i) why snails select the fronds of N. aculeata for their habitat; and (ii) the survival strategies of the two red algae under grazing pressures. The maximal lengths and weights of both algal species were recorded for each season over a 12‐month period beginning with the spring of 2003. C. kondoi grew in length at a faster rate than N. aculeate, whereas the turf alga N. aculeata produced new branches from the tips of broken branches. The reproductive period of C. kondoi was between the spring and summer but the reproductive organs of N. aculeata were observed throughout the year. The algal loss rate of fresh N. aculeata to snails was low but snails had a food preference for N. aculeata when compared to C. kondoi in an artificial food experiment. These results indicate that snails may adapt to chemical compounds characteristic of N. aculeata and that the alga further reduces predation damage by its structural resistance. In conclusion, the survival strategies of C. kondoi appear to be rapid growth, seasonal sexual reproduction, and a delicately branched frond morphology that reduces stable feeding patterns of its predators plus high tissue nitrogen content, whereas the survival strategy of N. aculeata includes regenerative growth responses, structural toughness and chemical defenses while under the grazing pressure of herbivorous snails. 相似文献
19.
To characterize the activity of the Ca2+-activated Cl- channels in vascular smooth muscle (VSM) of the spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR), the isolated mesenteric vascular beds and tail artery strips were preparated from SHR and Wistar rats aged 7-8 weeks. The changes in contractile response to norepinphrine (NE) were taken as an index of vascular mortion. Results showed that the contractile responses of mesenteric arteries and tail arteries to NE in SHR were significantly greater than that in Wistar rats. The inhibition magnitude of the contractile response by Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, niflumic acid in SHR was significantly less than that in Wistar rats. Decreasing the extracellular Cl- concentration increased the contractile response to NE significantly, but the amplitude of enhanced contractile response in SHR was greater than that in Wistar rats. It can be concluded that NE-induced contraction was enhanced in SHR, which is partly due to an increase in Cl- efflux through the Ca2+-activated Cl- channels. The chloride channel activity may be increased in association with the elevation of blood pressure. 相似文献
20.
Telomeric G‐overhangs are required for the formation of the protective telomere structure and telomerase action. However, the mechanism controlling G‐overhang generation at human telomeres is poorly understood. Here, we show that G‐overhangs can undergo cell cycle‐regulated changes independent of telomerase activity. G‐overhangs at lagging telomeres are lengthened in S phase and then shortened in late S/G2 because of C‐strand fill‐in, whereas the sizes of G‐overhangs at leading telomeres remain stable throughout S phase and are lengthened in G2/M. The final nucleotides at measurable C‐strands are precisely defined throughout the cell cycle, indicating that C‐strand resection is strictly regulated. We demonstrate that C‐strand fill‐in is mediated by DNA polymerase α (polα) and controlled by cyclin‐dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). Inhibition of CDK1 leads to accumulation of lengthened G‐overhangs and induces telomeric DNA damage response. Furthermore, depletion of hStn1 results in elongation of G‐overhangs and an increase in telomeric DNA damage. Our results suggest that G‐overhang generation at human telomeres is regulated by multiple tightly controlled processes and C‐strand fill‐in is under the control of polα and CDK1. 相似文献