The Hoh Xil basin is the largest Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) with an average altitude of above 5000 m. It is also the coldest region in the QTP. However, due to the difficulty of sample collection caused by the harsh natural environment, a limited number of studies have been conducted on soil microorganisms in this region. We used culture-dependent and independent methods to investigate the bacterial communities in desert soil (n1), saline–alkali land (n2), saline–alkali wetland (n3), and soda lake sediment (n4). The results showed distinct bacterial communities between different environmental types. We found that the Chao1 and Shannon diversity indices of n1 were significantly lower than those of n4 (P < 0.05). At the phylum level, all samples were dominated by representatives of Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria, which were similar to the findings of previous studies on the desert soil in the same region. Moreover, we identified 10 strains of bacteria from 109 isolates, most of which belonged to Pseudomonas (90.8%). The growth of the isolate k9 was optimal at a high pH value (pH 10.0) and a low temperature (5 °C), and this stain could produce extracellular enzyme (alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase) under alkaline (pH 10) and cold (5 °C) condition. These results demonstrate the diversity of bacteria in the Hoh Xil basin and identify potential psychrophilic and alkaliphilic bacteria with multiple types of extracellular enzyme activity. 相似文献
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering - Hybrid semi-parametric modeling, combining mechanistic and machine-learning methods, has proven to be a powerful method for process development. This paper... 相似文献
As a member of the deoxyribonuclease 1 family, DNASE1L3 plays a significant role both inside and outside the cell. However, the role of DNASE1L3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its molecular basis remains to be further investigated. In this study, we report that DNASE1L3 is downregulated in clinical HCC samples and evaluate the relationship between its expression and HCC clinical features. In vivo and in vitro experiments showed that DNASE1L3 negatively regulates the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells. Mechanistic studies showed that DNASE1L3 recruits components of the cytoplasmic β‐catenin destruction complex (GSK‐3β and Axin), promotes the ubiquitination degradation of β‐catenin, and inhibits its nuclear transfer, thus, decreasing c‐Myc, P21 and P27 level. Ultimately, cell cycle and EMT signals are restrained. In general, this study provides new insight into the mechanism for HCC and suggests that DNASE1L3 can become a considerable target for HCC.Decreased expression of DNASE1L3 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with HCCDNASE1L3 inhibits the proliferation and cell cycle of HCC cells in vitro and promotes the invasion and metastasis of HCC cells DNASE1L3 inhibits the tumorigenicity and metastasis of HCC cells in vivo DNASE1L3 interacts with β‐catenin and promotes its binding to the β‐catenin destroying complex DNASE1L3 interacts with P21 and stabilizes P21 by mediating the deubiquitin activity 相似文献
观察组患儿肠道双歧杆菌(t=16.217, P < 0.001)、肠球菌(t=10.677, P < 0.001)、乳杆菌(t=8.326, P < 0.001)以及真杆菌(t=12.455, P < 0.001)数量显著低于对照组。轻度组、中度组以及重度组患儿肠道双歧杆菌(F=13.069, P < 0.001)、肠球菌(F=10.269, P < 0.001)、乳杆菌(F=12.036, P < 0.001)以及真杆菌(F=10.698, P < 0.001)数量之间的差异有统计学意义。患儿出生后第10天肠道乳杆菌[(8.37±0.53)lg CFU/g]、双歧杆菌[(9.89±1.61)lg CFU/g]、肠球菌[(7.903±2.12)lg CFU/g]以及真杆菌[(7.12±1.29)lg CFU/g]数量显著低于出生后第20天时的肠道乳杆菌[(8.99±0.31)lg CFU/g]、双歧杆菌[(10.62±2.64)lg CFU/g]、肠球菌[(8.51±2.28)lg CFU/g]以及真杆菌[(7.91±1.01)lg CFU/g]数量(均P < 0.05)。观察组患儿血清补体C3(t=14.183, P < 0.001)、补体C4(t=9.002, P < 0.001)、IgM(t=11.904, P < 0.001)、IgG(t=147.674, P < 0.001)水平显著低于对照组, 而IgA(t=13.874, P < 0.001)水平显著高于对照组。轻度组、中度组以及重度组患儿血清补体C3(F=11.369, P < 0.001)、补体C4(F=10.396, P < 0.001)、IgM(F=11.003, P < 0.001)、IgG(F=9.663, P < 0.001)、IgA(F=9.245, P < 0.001)之间的差异均有统计学意义。C3、C4、IgM、IgG水平从高到低依次为轻度组、中度组以及重度组。IgA水平从高到低依次为重度组、中度组以及轻度组。肠道双歧杆菌、肠球菌、乳杆菌以及真杆菌与C3、C4、IgM、IgG水平呈正相关, 与IgA水平呈负相关。