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81.
It is well-known that there is a large amount of antimicrobial peptides in amphibian skins but few antimicrobial peptides are found in amphibian brains. Twenty-two and four antimicrobial peptides were purified and characterized from the brain homogenate of Bombina maxima and B. microdeladigitora, respectively. One hundred fifty-eight cDNA clones encoding 79 antimicrobial peptides were isolated from brain cDNA libraries of B. maxima and B. microdeladigitora. These antimicrobial peptides belong to two peptide groups (maximin and maximin-H). Twenty of them are identical to previously reported antimicrobial peptides (maximin 1-8, 10, 11, maximin H1, 3-5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16) from B. maxima skin secretions. Fifty-nine of them are novel antimicrobial peptides. Some of these antimicrobial peptides showed strong antimicrobial activities against tested microorganism strains including Gram-positive and -negative bacteria and fungi. The current diversity in peptide coding cDNA sequences is, to our knowledge, the most extreme yet described for any animal brains. The extreme diversity may give rise to interest to prospect the actual functions of antimicrobial peptides in amphibian brains. 相似文献
82.
为阐明中国沿海浒苔的亲缘关系及地理分布特点,采集青岛栈桥、盐城弶港、宁波象山、温州平阳四地浒苔样本,克隆测序得到ITS1、5.8SrDNA和ITS23种不同长度序列片段。四个地区的rbcL目的片段,长度均为1201bp。分析核苷酸差异和遗传距离,采用邻接法建立系统发生树。结果显示,ITS序列进化速率较快,rbcL序列相当保守。ITS区较短,GC含量均在65%以上,5.8SrDNA的CG含量在50%左右,ITS1区的序列差异大于ITS2区。四个地区的浒苔存在一定的地理差异,盐城和青岛的样本间的亲缘关系较近;宁波和温州的样本间的亲缘关系较近。石莼属(Ulva)和浒苔属(Enteromorpha)的物种没有聚成各自独立的分枝,而是相互混合在一起,应是两个亲缘关系相近的属。引起青岛绿潮的海藻很可能是来自盐城海域的Enteromorpha linza或Enteromorpha prolifera。 相似文献
83.
添加厨余垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧消化产沼气过程的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为提高剩余污泥厌氧消化的沼气产量和甲烷含量,研究了厨余垃圾的不同添加量对剩余污泥厌氧消化性能的影响。结果表明,在35℃下,随着剩余污泥中厨余垃圾添加量的增加,厌氧消化系统中碳氮质量比(C/N)、胞外多聚物(EPS)等生理生化指标均有不同程度的改善。其中当剩余污泥与厨余垃圾质量比为2:1时,混合有机废弃物中沼气产量和甲烷含量均达到最大值,每克挥发性固体(VS)产生了156.56mL沼气,甲烷体积分数为67.52%,分别比剩余污泥单独厌氧消化时的产气量提高了5倍和1.5倍。 相似文献
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Zhang SX Zhu C Ba Y Chen D Zhou XL Cao R Wang LP Ren Y Wu XZ 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(16):13206-13215
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a therapeutic target of anti-angiogenesis. Here, we report that a novel sulfated glycopeptide derived from Gekko swinhonis Guenther (GSPP), an anticancer drug in traditional Chinese medicine, inhibits tumor angiogenesis by targeting bFGF. GSPP significantly decreased the production of bFGF in hepatoma cells by suppressing early growth response-1. GSPP inhibited the release of bFGF from extracellular matrix by blocking heparanase enzymatic activity. Moreover, GSPP competitively inhibited bFGF binding to heparin/heparan sulfate via direct binding to bFGF. Importantly, GSPP abrogated the bFGF-stimulated proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, whereas it had no inhibitory effect on endothelial cells in the absence of bFGF. Further study revealed that GSPP prevented bFGF-induced neovascularization and inhibited tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model. These results demonstrate that GSPP inhibits tumor angiogenesis by blocking bFGF production, release from the extracellular matrix, and binding to its low affinity receptor, heparin/heparan sulfate. 相似文献
86.
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88.
马铃薯Y病毒蚜传辅助成分介导PVX/PVY协生作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
构建了马铃薯Y病毒中国株系(PVY-C)蚜传辅助成分(HC-Pro)基因的正义、反义和缺失三种植物表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法转化烟草品种NC89。Southern blot分析表明,HC-Pro基因及其突变体已经整合到烟草染色体中,Western blot分析证明,正义HC-Pro基因及其缺失突变体在转基因烟草中有表达产物,攻毒试验结果表明,转正义,HC-Pro基因及其缺失突变体不仅能够提高T1转基因烟草中PVY-C的病毒积累和致病,而且对异源病毒PVX具有同样的作用,而转反义HC-Pro基因烟草对PVY-C和PVX的致病性无影响,因此,PVY-C HC-Pro基因介导PVX/PVY的协作作用。 相似文献
89.
染色体微切割和微克隆已成为复杂基因组研究的有效途径,但是操作过程中的核外DNA的污染一直是令人担心的问题.通过研究植物染色体微切割(微分离)和微切割的染色体DNA 扩增过程中细胞质DNA的污染问题,表明目前常用的植物染色体微切割过程中,细胞质DNA的污染几乎难以避免,并提出了一个改进的降低细胞质DNA污染的方法,对如何控制细胞质DNA的污染进行了详细的讨论. 相似文献
90.
Xuan Li Xiao‐Tao He Yuan Yin Rui‐Xin Wu Bei‐Min Tian Fa‐Ming Chen 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(12):3162-3177
Ex vivo‐expanded stem cells have long been a cornerstone of biotherapeutics and have attracted increasing attention for treating intractable diseases and improving tissue regeneration. However, using exogenous cellular materials to develop restorative treatments for large numbers of patients has become a major concern for both economic and safety reasons. Advances in cell biological research over the past two decades have expanded the potential for using endogenous stem cells during wound healing processes, and in particular, recent insight into stem cell movement and homing has prompted regenerative research and therapy based on recruiting endogenous cells. Inspired by the natural healing process, artificial administration of specific chemokines as signals systemically or at the injury site, typically using biomaterials as vehicles, is a state‐of‐the‐art strategy that potentiates stem cell homing and recreates an anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory microenvironment to enhance in situ tissue regeneration. However, pharmacologically coaxing endogenous stem cells to act as therapeutics in the field of biomedicine remains in the early stages; its efficacy is limited by the lack of innovative methodologies for chemokine presentation and release. This review describes how to direct the homing of endogenous stem cells via the administration of specific signals, with a particular emphasis on targeted signalling molecules that regulate this homing process, to enhance in situ tissue regeneration. We also provide an outlook on and critical considerations for future investigations to enhance stem cell recruitment and harness the reparative potential of these recruited cells as a clinically relevant cell therapy. 相似文献