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Pivovarov AS Nistratova VL Boguslavskiĭ DV 《Zhurnal vysshe? nervno? deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova》2001,51(6):723-732
The role the Na/Ca-exchange and intracellular Ca2+ released from Ca(2+)-depots in the modulatory action of Na,K-pump inhibitor ouabain on cholinosensitivity in the command neurons of Helix lucorum was studied in a cellular analogue of habituation. The integral transmembrane inward currents in LPa2, LPa3, RPa3, and RPa2 neurons were recorded in Helix lucorum ganglia preparation using two-electrode voltage clamp technique. The reduction of cholinosensitivity of a neuron was estimated as a depth of the depression of the acetylcholine-induced inward currents during the rhythmic local acetylcholine applications (with the interstimulus interval of 2-4 min) on a somatic membrane. The inhibitor of the Na/Ca-exchange benzamil (the extracellular action, 15-35 mcM) and two specific inhibitors of Ca-ATPase in the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum, cyclopiazonic acid and thapsigargin (intracellular injection by spontaneous diffusion, 0.1 mM) prevented the modification of the depression of acetylcholine-induced current by ouabain (100 mcM) during the rhythmic application of acetylcholine. A conclusion is drawn that the inhibitor of the Na,K-pump ouabain modifies the depression of neuron cholinosensitivity in the cellular analogue of habituation via the Na/Ca-exchange and intracellular Ca2+ released from Ca2+ depots. 相似文献
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Dombrovskiĭ VI 《Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii》2001,(3):42-50
The study evaluates the MRI diagnostic value in the discovery and characterization of the benign epithelial renal parenchyma's neoplasms. Among more than 700 patients with renal tumors, which underwent MRI, 27 histopathologicaly verified cases of adenoma (10), malignant adenoma (11) and oncocytoma (6) were selected and the retrospective analysis of these 3 groups was performed. The 30 patients with small renal cell carcinoma were accepted as a control group. The benign tumor's MRI semiotics is described in general and in the particular for each nosological form. The author considers that MRI data reliably reflect the true morphological structure of the neoplasm's growth, concerning the secondary tumor's tissue alterations (r = 0.89), the presence (r = 0.92) and safety (r = 0.81) of pseudocapsula. At the same time, the specific MRI criteria for the different types of benign and small malignant tumors were not found. 相似文献
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Saul'skaia NB Mikhaĭlova MO 《Zhurnal vysshe? nervno? deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova》2001,51(2):254-255
In Sprague-Dawley rats in was shown by means of in vivo microdialysis combined with HPLC-EC analysis that the blockade of D2-dopamine receptors of the n. accumbens by raclopride (10 microM) completely prevents a decrease in accumbal extracellular glutamate level induced by food intake. 相似文献
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Portnoĭ LM Poliakova OV Budnikova NV Rukhliadko ED Loseva TV 《Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii》2001,(3):30-34
The authors state their opinion on this problem by analyzing their 5-year use of their programme specially developed for detection of breast disease, mainly cancer, among females visiting specialized rooms of non-mammological profiles (gastroenterology, endocrinology, rheumatology, pulmonology, neurology, cardiology, hematology, nephrology, etc.) in the consulting polyclinics of regional (territorial) hospitals and large city hospital-polyclinic complexes. In this period, mammographic studies were made in 9169 women included into a breast cancer-risk group. Of them 1370 young female patients with well-developed glandular tissue that makes mammographic diagnosis of presumed masses difficult underwent breast ultrasonography. Abnormalities were found in 6092 (66.44%) patients. Breast cancer and nodal benign masses (including cysts and fibroadenomas) were detected in 278 (3.03%) and 669 (7.30%) women, respectively. The detection rates of unpalpable breast malignant and benign masses carcinomas were 0.4 and 3.03%, respectively. The findings allow the authors to recommend their proposed screening programme for wide use in large regional (territoreal), city, and town polyclinic complexes. 相似文献
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Kovalishin VV Tetko IV Luĭk AI Chretien JR Livingstone DJ 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2001,27(4):303-313
A volume learning algorithm for artificial neural networks was developed to quantitatively describe the three-dimensional structure-activity relationships using as an example N-benzylpiperidine derivatives. The new algorithm combines two types of neural networks, the Kohonen and the feed-forward artificial neural networks, which are used to analyze the input grid data generated by the comparative molecular field approach. Selection of the most informative parameters using the algorithm helped to reveal the most important spatial properties of the molecules, which affect their biological activities. Cluster regions determined using the new algorithm adequately predicted the activity of molecules from a control data set. 相似文献
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