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71.
Oxylipins from both pathogen and host antagonize jasmonic acid‐mediated defence via the 9‐lipoxygenase pathway in Fusarium verticillioides infection of maize 下载免费PDF全文
Paola Battilani Alessandra Lanubile Valeria Scala Massimo Reverberi Rossella Gregori Claudia Falavigna Chiara Dall'asta Yong‐Soon Park John Bennett Eli J. Borrego Michael V. Kolomiets 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2018,19(9):2162-2176
Oxylipins are a newly emerging group of signals that serve defence roles or promote virulence. To identify specific host and fungal genes and oxylipins governing the interactions between maize and Fusarium verticillioides, maize wild‐type and lipoxygenase3 (lox3) mutant were inoculated with either F. verticillioides wild‐type or linoleate‐diol‐synthase 1‐deleted mutant (ΔFvlds1D). The results showed that lox3 mutants were more resistant to F. verticillioides. The reduced colonization on lox3 was associated with reduced fumonisin production and with a stronger and earlier induction of ZmLOX4, ZmLOX5 and ZmLOX12. In addition to the reported defence function of ZmLOX12, we showed that lox4 and lox5 mutants were more susceptible to F. verticillioides and possessed decreased jasmonate levels during infection, suggesting that these genes are essential for jasmonic acid (JA)‐mediated defence. Oxylipin profiling revealed a dramatic reduction in fungal linoleate diol synthase 1 (LDS1)‐derived oxylipins, especially 8‐HpODE (8‐hydroperoxyoctadecenoic acid), in infected lox3 kernels, indicating the importance of this molecule in virulence. Collectively, we make the following conclusions: (1) LOX3 is a major susceptibility factor induced by fungal LDS1‐derived oxylipins to suppress JA‐stimulating 9‐LOXs; (2) LOX3‐mediated signalling promotes the biosynthesis of virulence‐promoting oxylipins in the fungus; and (3) both fungal LDS1‐ and host LOX3‐produced oxylipins are essential for the normal infection and colonization processes of maize seed by F. verticillioides. 相似文献
72.
A Natural Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor Autocrine Loop in Myoblast Cells and the Effect of the Constitutive Met Kinase Activation on Myogenic Differentiation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7 下载免费PDF全文
73.
Genetic and Functional Analysis of Polymorphisms in the Human Dopamine Receptor and Transporter Genes in Small Cell Lung Cancer 下载免费PDF全文
74.
Monica Dettin Claudia Scarinci Carlo Zanotto Rossella Roncon Anita De Rossi Carlo Di Bello 《Journal of peptide science》1998,4(7):436-448
We have previously demonstrated that a 23-amino acid peptide derived from the V3 loop of the surface glycoprotein of the HIV-1 strain MN is able to bind CD4 and to enhance HIV-1 infection. Further studies have suggested that the peptide/CD4 interaction induces an increase in both CD4 expression and CD4/gp120 binding affinity. This paper describes the biological and physico-chemical characterization of three analogues of reduced sequence that have been designed in order to identify the minimum active sequence of this peptide corresponding to the MN-HIV-1 principal neutralizing domain. Biological studies indicate that the entire sequence is required for biological activity and that the sequence 1–18 presents an inhibitory activity. CD and FT-IR absorption data are discussed here in order to identify possible structure-function correlations. © 1998 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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76.
Sets of primers specific for both pathogenic (SPL) and saprophytic (SSL) Leptospira were designed from ribosomal 16S genes (rrs) available in databases. They were used as two sets of primer pairs for the PCR amplification of known pathogenic and saprophytic strains. It was possible to identify pathogenic strains by the use of SPL primers and saprophytic ones by SSL primers. Serovars from L. meyeri, of controversial pathogenicity status, confirmed the heterogeneity of the species representatives in this respect. Serovars ranarum, sofia and perameles were amplified by SPL and not SSL. Conversely, serovar semaranga was amplified by SSL and not SPL. In order to use SPL primers for the detection of pathogenic leptospires from a natural water environment, we set up an additional semi-nested PCR by employing a second internal primer which succeeded in detecting as few as 5 pathogenic leptospires per ml of water. 相似文献
77.
Di Trolio R Di Lorenzo G Iacono A Filosa A Delfino M D'Armiento FP 《Analytical and quantitative cytology and histology / the International Academy of Cytology [and] American Society of Cytology》2008,30(4):203-208
OBJECTIVE: To determine the expression of HECA-452 epitope in mycosis fungoides (MF), assess whether its expression increases in relapsed MF compared with nonrelapsed MF and determine the potential prognostic relevance of HECA-452 expression. STUDY DESIGN: HECA-452 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in a consecutive series of 20 MF. In all patients we evaluated the disease-free survival rate according to HECA-452 expression in a univariate analysis. RESULTS: We found a low expression in 5 MF (25%), a moderate expression in 8 MF (40%) and a high expression in 7 MF (35%) in the intraepidermal area. All patients were disease-free after appropriate therapy. Four of 20 patients (20%) relapsed within 2 years. HECA-452 expression significantly correlated with disease relapse in these patients. In fact, among the 7 patients whose lesions had a high expression, 4 had a disease recurrence (57%), whereas 0 of 13 (0%) with a low or moderate expression relapsed (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: HECA-452 expression correlates with disease relapse in MF. Correlation with disease progression suggests that HECA-452 could be of prognostic relevance in the early stage of mycosis fungoides. 相似文献
78.
Massimo Corradi Alberto Pesci Romano Casana Rossella Alinovi Matteo Goldoni Maria Vittoria Vettori Angelo Cuomo 《Nitric oxide》2003,8(1):26-30
There is an increasing interest in the measurement of nitric oxide (NO.) in the airways. NO. is a free radical that reacts rapidly with reactive oxygen species in aqueous solution to form peroxynitrite which can then break down to nitrite (NO(2)(-)) and nitrate (NO(3)(-)). NO(3)(-) is considered a stable oxidative end product of NO. metabolism. The aim of this study was to assay NO(3)(-) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) of normal nonsmoking and smoking subjects, asthmatics, patients with obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). EBC was collected using a glass condenser and samples were assayed for NO(3)(-) by ion chromatography followed by conductivity measurement. NO(3)(-) was detectable in EBC of all subjects. NO(3)(-) was elevated in smokers [median (range)] [62.5 (9.6-158.0) microM] and in asthmatics [68.0 (25.8-194.6) microM] compared to controls [9.6 (2.6-119.4) microM; p=0.003 and p=0.006, respectively], whereas NO(3)(-) was not elevated in COPD patients [24.1 (1.9-337.0 microM]. The concentration of NO(3)(-) in patients with CAP [243.4 (26.1-584.5) microM] was higher than that in controls (p=0.002) and NO(3)(-) values decreased after treatment and recovery from illness [40.0 (4.1-167.0) microM, p=0.009]. This study shows that NO(3)(-) is detectable in EBC of healthy subjects and it varies in patients with inflammatory airway diseases. 相似文献
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80.
Antonio Di Stefano Eleonora D'Aurizio Oriana Trubiani Rossella Grande Emanuela Di Campli Mara Di Giulio Soraya Di Bartolomeo Piera Sozio Antonio Iannitelli Antonia Nostro Luigina Cellini 《Microbial biotechnology》2009,2(6):634-641
The viscoelastic properties of mono‐microbial biofilms produced by ocular and reference staphylococcal strains were investigated. The microorganisms were characterized for their haemolytic activity and agr typing and the biofilms, grown on stainless steel surface under static conditions, were analysed by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy. Static and dynamic rheometric tests were carried out to determine the steady‐flow viscosity and the elastic and viscous moduli. The analysed biofilms showed the typical time‐dependent behaviour of viscoelastic materials with considerable elasticity and mechanical stability except for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 biofilm which showed a very fragile structure. In particular, S. aureus 6ME biofilm was more compact than other staphylococcal biofilms studied with a yield stress ranging between 2 and 3 Pa. The data obtained in this work could represent a starting point for developing new therapeutic strategies against biofilm‐associated infections, such as improving the drug effect by associating an antimicrobial agent with a biofilm viscoelasticity modifier. 相似文献