The evaluation of acute toxicity,antimicrobial activity of 1‐phenyl‐5‐p‐tolyl‐1H‐1, 2, 3‐triazole,and binding to human serum albumin

1‐Phenyl‐5‐p‐tolyl‐1H‐1, 2, 3‐triazole (PPTA) was a synthesized compound. The result of acute toxicities to mice of PPTA by intragastric administration indicated that PPTA did not produce any significant acute toxic effect on Kunming strain mice. It exhibited the various potent inhibitory activities against two kinds of bananas pathogenic bacteria, black sigatoka and freckle, when compared with that of control drugs and the inhibitory rates were up to 64.14% and 43.46%, respectively, with the same concentration of 7.06 mM. The interaction of PPTA with human serum albumin (HSA) was studied using fluorescence polarization, absorption spectra, 3D fluorescence, and synchronous spectra in combination with quantum chemistry and molecular modeling. Multiple modes of interaction between PPTA and HSA were suggested to stabilize the PPTA–HSA complex, based on thermodynamic data and molecular modeling. Binding of PPTA to HSA induced perturbation in the microenvironment around HSA as well as secondary structural changes in the protein.     

猪源支气管败血波氏杆菌百日咳杆菌黏附素基因的原核表达及其抗体检测ELISA方法

[目的]以猪源支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bordetella bronchiseptica,Bb)百日咳杆菌黏附素(PRN)基因的原核表达产物为抗原建立检测PRN抗体的间接ELISA方法.[方法和结果]利用谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)表达系统对PRN基因在大肠杆菌中进行融合表达.SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测证实该基因获得高效表达,产物易于纯化且具有良好的免疫学活性.通过凝血酶酶切GST-PRN并回收,获得不含GST载体蛋白的PRN蛋白片段.以PRN蛋白片段为抗原建立检测天然PRN抗体的间接ELISA方法.该方法对猪巴氏杆菌病等7种常见细菌性疾病阳性血清的检测结果均为阴性,其敏感性比乳胶凝集试验提高4～128倍,能检测到人工感染14 d后的仔猪血清抗体IgG,对临床送检的1,229份猪血清的检测阳性率为32.7%.ELISA方法对阳性猪场的监测结果预示了保育期仔猪的合群导致猪群大量感染支气管败血波氏杆菌.[结论]该方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的特点,可用于猪群PRN抗体水平监测和猪波氏菌病流行病学调查.     

解淀粉芽孢杆菌SWB16菌株脂肽类代谢产物对球孢白僵菌的拮抗作用

【目的】筛选对球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)具有较强拮抗作用的细菌菌株及检测菌株脂肽类代谢产物的拮抗活性。【方法】通过形态学观察、生理生化实验、16S rRNA和gyrA基因序列分析鉴定目标菌株;用滤纸片扩撒法(K-B法)测定抑菌圈的直径;采用甲醇萃取菌株发酵液以提取脂肽类代谢产物,并显微观察提取物对白僵菌分生孢子及菌丝的拮抗作用;高效液相色谱-质谱联用方法及靶基因克隆技术检测菌株脂肽类代谢产物的主要成分和基因。【结果】从植物盾叶薯蓣(Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright)组织内分离得到了一株对球孢白僵菌具有较强拮抗活性的菌株SWB16,该菌株属于解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens),其脂肽类提取物对球孢白僵菌分生孢子的发芽和菌丝生长均具有明显的抑制作用,质谱检测表明提取物的主要成分是芬枯草菌素和伊枯草菌素,从菌株基因组中克隆到编码芬枯草菌素和伊枯草菌素的fenB基因和ituA基因。【结论】解淀粉芽孢杆菌(B.amyloliquefaciens)SWB16菌株能产生脂肽类抗生素并对球孢白僵菌具有拮抗作用,拮抗活性显示该菌株对防治家蚕等经济昆虫的白僵病具有潜在的应用价值。     

A Study of the Effects of Flux Density and Frequency of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Neurite Outgrowth in PC12 Cells

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of pulsed electromagnetic fields with various flux densities and frequencies on neurite outgrowth in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. We have studied the percentage of neurite-bearing cells, average length of neurites and directivity of neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells cultured for 96 hours in the presence of nerve growth factor (NGF). PC12 cells were exposed to 50 Hz pulsed electromagnetic fields with a flux density of 1.37 mT, 0.19 mT and 0.016 mT respectively. The field was generated through a Helmholtz coil pair housed in one incubator and the control samples were placed in another identical incubator. It was found that exposure to both a relatively high flux density (1.37 mT) and a medium flux density (0.19 mT) inhibited the percentage of neurite-bearing cells and promoted neurite length significantly. Exposure to high flux density (1.37 mT) also resulted in nearly 20% enhancement of neurite directivity along the field direction. However, exposure to low flux density field (0.016 mT) had no detectable effect on neurite outgrowth. We also studied the effect of frequency at the constant flux density of 1.37 mT. In the range from 1 ∼ 100 Hz, only 50 and 70 Hz pulse frequencies had significant effects on neurite outgrowth. Our study has shown that neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells is sensitive to flux density and frequency of pulsed electromagnetic field.     

Establishment and lineage replacement of H6 influenza viruses in domestic ducks in southern China

Domestic ducks in southern China act as an important reservoir for influenza viruses and have also facilitated the establishment of multiple H6 influenza virus lineages. To understand the continuing evolution of these established lineages, 297 H6 viruses isolated from domestic ducks during 2006 and 2007 were genetically and antigenically analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses showed that group II duck H6 viruses had replaced the previously predominant group I lineage and extended their geographic distribution from coastal to inland regions. Group II H6 virus showed that the genesis and development of multiple types of deletions in the neuraminidase (NA) stalk region could occur in the influenza viruses from domestic ducks. A gradual replacement of the N2 NA subtype with N6 was observed. Significant antigenic changes occurred within group II H6 viruses so that they became antigenically distinguishable from group I and gene pool viruses. Gene exchange between group II H6 viruses and the established H5N1, H9N2, or H6N1 virus lineages in poultry in the region was very limited. These findings suggest that domestic ducks can facilitate significant genetic and antigenic changes in viruses established in this host and highlight gaps in our knowledge of influenza virus ecology and even the evolutionary behavior of this virus family in its aquatic avian reservoirs.     

幽门螺杆菌感染的防治研究进展

幽门螺杆菌 ( HP)的发现使慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡发病学和防治学面临着一场革命 ,HP与胃癌关系也十分密切。随着对 HP研究的不断深入 ,从分子水平对 HP的致病机理有了更深的了解。常规的治疗方法如抗生素虽然可以暂时控制 HP的感染 ,但是由于易产生耐药性等许多新的问题 ,因此迫切需要研究新的防治策略。利用 HP抗原与佐剂联合使用或用减毒的沙门氏菌来表达HP的抗原 ,进行口服免疫防治 HP的感染是目前研究的热点。动物模型试验结果证明这种策略是行之有效的     

鱼类早期资源调查中不同网具采集效率的研究

用网目为0.500和0.776mm的筛绢分别制成长度为1.5、2.0和2.5m的弶网、圆锥网和纺锤形网,采用网箱式、滤过式集苗桶和非滤过式集苗桶3种集苗器,于1998年5-6月在长江九江江段进行了采集仔鱼效果的比较研究。结果显示,弶网采集的数量最少,纺锤形网采集的数量最多。不同长度网具采集的数量没有显著差异,但长度为1.5m的圆锥网所采集仔鱼的规格明显小于长度为2.0和2.5m圆锥网所采集的。用网口面积分别为0.38m~2和0.20m~2的圆锥网组与不同类型集苗器进行比较,所采集仔鱼的数量和规格均没有差异。不同网目网具所采集仔鱼的数量没有显著差异,但网目为0.500mm圆锥网所采集仔鱼的平均规格显著小于网目为0.776mm圆锥网的。综合比较,以网目为0.500mm的纺锤形网的采样误差较小。     

人Ⅱ型囊泡单胺转运体基因的克隆

目的 为获得人Ⅱ型囊泡单胞转运体（vesicular monomine transporter-2VMAT2)以治疗帕金森病,克隆添加Kozak序列的VMAT2cDNA,用于真核细胞表达。方法 从人胎脑中提取总RNA,逆转录成cDNA,设计一对引物用PCR方法扩增目的cDNA片段并将其重级一起pGEM-Easy-T载体中,酶切鉴定插入片段后,进行全序列测定。结果 RT-PCR扩增到1637bp的带有Kozak序列的cDNA片段。结论 克隆人VMAT2cDNA片断,可用于真核细胞表达。