全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1062篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1149条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
Hok S Natarajan A Balhorn R DeNardo SJ DeNardo GL Perkins J 《Bioconjugate chemistry》2007,18(3):912-921
Selective high-affinity ligands (SHALs) were synthesized as molecular targeting agents for HLA-DR10, a cell surface receptor upregulated on malignant B-cell lymphocytes in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and leukemia. SHALs are designed to mimic the affinity and selectivity of Lym-1, an antibody that binds to the beta-subunit of HLA-DR10. To bind selectively to HLA-DR10, SHALs were constructed to bind to two adjacent pockets on the surface of the beta-subunit of HLA-DR10 located within an epitope recognized by the Lym-1 antibody. A series of multivalent SHALs with molecular masses of 1500-3000 Da were synthesized using solid/polymer-supported synthesis on chlorotrityl chloride resin in 50-80% yield. To enable their use as radionuclide carriers in mouse studies, SHALs were conjugated to DOTA in a solution-phase reaction with 70-100% yield. 57Co/CoCl2 titrations revealed that 50-60% of the DOTA in the DOTA-conjugated SHALs was available for radiometal chelation. These DOTA-SHALs were labeled with 111In and used to carry out pharmacokinetic studies in mice. Radiolabeling reactions of DOTA-SHALs, with exactly one DOTA entity per targeting SHAL molecule, yielded products with greater than 90% radiochemical purity and specific activities ranging from 97 to 150 muCi/mug. 相似文献
93.
TGF-beta signaling: a tale of two responses 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
94.
Balhorn R 《Genome biology》2007,8(9):227
The protamines are a diverse family of small arginine-rich proteins that are synthesized in the late-stage spermatids of many
animals and plants and bind to DNA, condensing the spermatid genome into a genetically inactive state. Vertebrates have from
one to 15 protamine genes per haploid genome, which are clustered together on the same chromosome. Comparison of protamine
gene and amino-acid sequences suggests that the family evolved from specialized histones through protamine-like proteins to
the true protamines. Structural elements present in all true protamines are a series of arginine-rich DNA-anchoring domains
(often containing a mixture of arginine and lysine residues in non-mammalian protamines) and multiple phosphorylation sites.
The two protamines found in mammals, P1 and P2, are the most widely studied. P1 packages sperm DNA in all mammals, whereas
protamine P2 is present only in the sperm of primates, many rodents and a subset of other placental mammals. P2, but not P1,
is synthesized as a precursor that undergoes proteolytic processing after binding to DNA and also binds a zinc atom, the function
of which is not known. P1 and P2 are phosphorylated soon after their synthesis, but after binding to DNA most of the phosphate
groups are removed and cysteine residues are oxidized, forming disulfide bridges that link the protamines together. Both P1
and P2 have been shown to be required for normal sperm function in primates and many rodents. 相似文献
95.
Kate Jolly Rod S Tayor Gregory YH Lip Sheila M Greenfield Michael K Davies Russell C Davis Jonathan W Mant Sally J Singh Jackie T Ingram Jane Stubley Andrew J Stevens 《BMC cardiovascular disorders》2007,7(1):1-9
Background
We aimed to assess whether we could identify a graded association between increasing number of components of the metabolic syndrome and cardiac structural and functional abnormalities independently of predicted risk of coronary heart disease by the Framingham risk score.Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study on a random sample of the urban population of Porto aged 45 years or over. Six hundred and eighty-four participants were included. Data were collected by a structured clinical interview with a physician, ECG and a transthoracic M-mode and 2D echocardiogram. The metabolic syndrome was defined according to ATPIII-NCEP. The association between the number of features of the metabolic syndrome and the cardiac structural and functional abnormalities was assessed by 3 multivariate regression models: adjusting for age and gender, adjusting for the 10-year predicted risk of coronary heart disease by Framingham risk score and adjusting for age, gender and systolic blood pressure.Results
There was a positive association between the number of features of metabolic syndrome and parameters of cardiac structure and function, with a consistent and statistically significant trend for all cardiac variables considered when adjusting for age and gender. Parameters of left ventricular geometry patterns, left atrial diameter and diastolic dysfunction maintained this trend when taking into account the 10-year predicted risk of coronary heart disease by the Framingham score as an independent variable, while left ventricular systolic dysfunction did not. The prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and the mean left ventricular mass, left ventricular diameter and left atrial diameter increased significantly with the number of features of the metabolic syndrome when additionally adjusting for systolic blood pressure as a continuous variable.Conclusion
Increasing severity of metabolic syndrome was associated with increasingly compromised structure and function of the heart. This association was independent of Framingham risk score for indirect indices of diastolic dysfunction but not systolic dysfunction, and was not explained by blood pressure level. 相似文献96.
Development of genic cleavage markers in association with seed glucosinolate content in canola 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
97.
Ryan D. Phillips Rod Peakall Bryony A. Retter Kirke Montgomery Myles H. M. Menz Belinda J. Davis Christine Hayes Graham R. Brown Nigel D. Swarts Kingsley W. Dixon 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2015,179(3):511-525
An increasing diversity of highly specialized pollination systems are being discovered, many of which are likely to be vulnerable to anthropogenic landscape modification. Here, we investigate if a specialized pollination system limits the persistence of Caladenia huegelii (Orchidaceae), an endangered species pollinated by sexual deception of thynnine wasps. Once locally common in part of its geographical range, C. huegelii is now largely restricted to small habitat remnants in urban areas. Pollinator surveys coupled with DNA barcoding detected a single pollinator taxon, a small form of Macrothynnus insignis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that small M. insignis from within the range of C. huegelii are strongly divergent from other wasp populations, suggesting that some reproductive isolation may exist. Although common in intact landscapes outside the range of C. huegelli, small M. insignis individuals were recorded at only 4% of sites in suitable C. huegelii habitat. Accordingly, reproductive success in C. huegelii was low compared with related Caladenia spp., with 33–60% of populations failing to set fruit in any given year. As such, populations are likely to now persist primarily through individual plant longevity rather than reproduction. Due to the low reproductive success of C. huegelii, ongoing human intervention will almost certainly be needed to sustain the species. Future research will need to focus on optimizing hand pollination to maintain reproduction and high seed fitness. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 179 , 511–525. 相似文献
98.
Reza Heidari Hossein Niknahad Akram Jamshidzadeh Negar Azarpira Mandana Bazyari Asma Najibi 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2015,29(4):173-181
Liver injury is a deleterious adverse effect associated with methimazole administration, and reactive intermediates are suspected to be involved in this complication. Glyoxal is an expected reactive intermediate produced during methimazole metabolism. Current investigation was undertaken to evaluate the role of carnosine, metformin, and N‐acetyl cysteine as putative glyoxal (carbonyl) traps, against methimazole‐induced hepatotoxicity. Methimazole (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was administered to intact and/or glutathione (GSH)?depleted mice and the role of glyoxal trapping agents was investigated. Methimazole caused liver injury as revealed by an increase in serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. Moreover, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation occurred significantly in methimazole?treated animals’ liver. Hepatic GSH reservoirs were decreased, and inflammatory cells infiltration was observed in liver histopathology. Methimazole?induced hepatotoxicity was severe in GSH‐depleted mice and accompanied with interstitial hemorrhage and necrosis of the liver. Glyoxal trapping agents effectively diminished methimazole‐induced liver injury both in intact and/or GSH?depleted animals. 相似文献
99.
100.
Brooks ES Greer CL Romero-Calderón R Serway CN Grygoruk A Haimovitz JM Nguyen BT Najibi R Tabone CJ de Belle JS Krantz DE 《Neuron》2011,72(2):316-329
Vesicular transporters are required for the storage of?all classical and amino acid neurotransmitters in synaptic vesicles. Some neurons lack known vesicular transporters, suggesting additional neurotransmitter systems remain unidentified. Insect mushroom bodies (MBs) are critical for several behaviors, including learning, but the neurotransmitters released by the intrinsic Kenyon cells (KCs) remain unknown. Likewise, KCs do not express a known vesicular transporter. We report the identification of a novel Drosophila gene portabella (prt) that is structurally similar to known vesicular transporters. Both larval and adult brains express PRT in the KCs of the MBs. Additional PRT cells project to the central complex and optic ganglia. prt mutation causes an olfactory learning deficit and an unusual defect in the male's position during copulation that is rescued by expression in KCs. Because prt is expressed in neurons that lack other known vesicular transporters or neurotransmitters, it may define a previously unknown neurotransmitter system responsible for sexual behavior and a component of olfactory learning. 相似文献