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991.
Neonatal transplantation tolerance to the products of theH-2 b complex was induced in B10.A (H-2 a ) mice. On the basis of the survival of skin allografts it was found that antigens determined by theD region of theH-2 b complex (of the B10.A(2R) strain) were most easily overcome and that tolerance to the products of theD end of theH-2 complex (of the B10.A(4R) strain) was also easy to induce. The antigens produced by theK end ofH-2 (of the B10.A(5R) and B10.A(3R) strains) represented a stronger incompatibility barrier and a difference in the entireH-2 b complex caused strongest resistance to tolerance induction. When tolerance to the products of the entireH-2 b complex was induced in newborn B10.A mice, and the neonatally treated animals were grafted simultaneously with five different grafts, those disparate at theK end ofH-2 and in the entireH-2 region were rejected in some animals, while the grafts disparate at theD end of H-2 remained intact in the same mice. No dependence on theI-J subregion was observed in this system. Furthermore, tolerance was more easily inducible in male than in female B10.A mice.  相似文献   
992.
A method for quantitative estimation of total radioactivity present in the free amino acid fraction of tissue samples has been described. Samples deproteinized with cold acetone were extracted, in acidic medium, with ethyl (peroxide free); after centrifugation, the aqueous phase was used for amino acid derivatization at 40°C for 15 h with 1-flouro-2,4-dinitrobenzene in bicarbonate-buffered medium. Aliquots of the derivatized samples were acidified and extracted twice again with ethyl ether. The combined organic phases were placed in glass scintilation vials, dried, and used for the determination of its radiactivity, corresponding to the radioactivity present in the free amino acid fraction of the sample. Deproteinized samples of rat blood plasma, as well as hen egg white and yolk were tested after addition of known quantities of 14C-labelled amino acids or glucose, for validation of the method. No glucose radioactivity was found in any of the extracted samples. All radioactivity added to the samples in the form of 14C-labelled alanine, glutamic acid, leucine and phenylalanine was quantitatively recovered in the derivatized fraction; only a fraction of arginine radioactivity was recovered.  相似文献   
993.
Methods for the preparation of antigens from clinically isolated cultures of Aspergillus were standardized. Sera from 25 suspected cases of pulmonary aspergillosis were tested against antigens prepared by us, from 4 strains of A. fumigatus and one strain of A. flavus, using the Ouchterlony double diffusion and immunoelectrophoretic techniques.Of the 25 sera tested, 18 reacted positively with antigens of A. fumigatus, one with A. flavus and 2 with both these species. Antigens of two non-pathogenic Aspergilli included in the study failed to react with any of the sera. Our antigen preparations gave more numerous as well as sharper precipitin lines than the commercial Bencard antigens which were used for comparison. Moreover, mycelial antigens from 48 to 96 h old cultures revealed precipitin lines comparable to that of the routine, 4 week old culture filtrate antigens, thus suggesting that the incubation period for obtaining antigens could be cut down considerably.Memoir No. 323 from the Centre of Advanced Study in Botany.Deceased  相似文献   
994.
A new species of Rhodotorula Harrison was recovered in May 1978 from Spanish powdered red pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Madrid, Spain. It could not be identified with any hitherto described species of yeast and it was assigned to the genus Rhodotorula Harrison as representative of a new species on the bases of both its morphological and physiological characteristics, for which the name of Rhodotorula matritense is proposed.  相似文献   
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998.
Input-output (I-O) relationships were studied in cercal “thread-hair” sensilla (THS) on Periplaneta americana L. by recording from individual axons of THS while displacing the corresponding hair with a galvanometric device. Sinusoidal analysis was attempted and pulse- and ramplike displacements were then tested. The effects of stimulus orientation were also investigated. THS were spontaneously active and purely phasic and did not respond to sustained displacements. With small sinusoidal displacements (<30°) they behaved as a linear, secondorder lead system sensitive to velocity. With larger amplitudes, however, they exhibited prominent nonlinear features with minimal consequences of displacements at the extremes. Responses to other waveforms indicated secondorder response components. THS were directionally sensitive. Phasic behavior and the nonlinearities may be due to mechanical properties at the base of the hair. The spike-firing threshold may also contribute. Resting activity appears to be due to neuronal factors since it was not abolished by preventing hair movements. Transducer operations were simulated in a digital computer.  相似文献   
999.
A sensitive and reliable fluorometric method for the simultaneous determination of dopamine, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxy-indol acetic acid in small samples of brain tissues is described. The procedure is based on solvent extraction; catecholamines are oxidized by the Chang's method and 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxy-indol acetic acid determined by reaction with o-phthalaldehyde, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine causes a negligible interference with the procedure. Results of determination of these amines in different brain areas are reported.  相似文献   
1000.
On integrating experimental data published previously, the following picture of the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide (AdN) translocation system is being presented: 1. The AdN translocation system serves not only to transport ATP synthesized within mitochondria into the cytosol but also to transport cytosolic ATP into the mitochondria when oxidative phosphorylation is not functioning. 2. The AdN translocator is coded for by nuclear genes and the mitochondrial protein synthesis is not involved in its formation. 3. The AdN translocation system must be preserved and functioning even in cells which could dispense with oxidative phosphorylation. It assures appropriate concentrations of intramitochondrial ATP. 4. The intramitochondrial ATP is required for normal replication of mitochondrial DNA. Tis supports the view that the mitochondrion is a self-replicating semi-autonomous organelle. 5. The appropriate concentration of ATP must be present in mitochondria to make possible cell growth or multiplication. This points to a direct or indirect role of mitochondria in the control of cell proliferation.  相似文献   
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