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51.
An effective health care program entails the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of medical problems. A knowledge of baseline values in clinically normal individuals is essential for determining the limits between good health and disease and for understanding the changes produced by pathogenic agents. However, very little information is currently available concerning the blood chemistry and haematological values of different species of monkeys, particularly new-world primates. The values of some haematological and chemical parameters in Cebus apella were determined. The aim of the present work was to verify the effect of age and sex on normal blood values. Blood samples were collected once a year for two successive years from 36 monkeys living in large captive social groups. Significant differences between males and females were found for AST, GGT, urea nitrogen and creatinine, erythrocytes, haemoglobin and haematocrit. Significant differences between juveniles and adults were found for calcium, AST, alkaline phosphatase, inorganic phosphorus, glucose, neutrophils, lymphocytes and serum protein parameters. 相似文献
52.
Leo AB Joosten Erik Lubberts Monique MA Helsen Tore Saxne Christina JJ Coenen-de Roo Dick Heinegård Wim B van den Berg 《Arthritis research & therapy》1999,1(1):81-11
Destruction of cartilage and bone are hallmarks of human rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and controlling these erosive processes
is the most challenging objective in the treatment of RA. Systemic interleukin-4 treatment of established murine collagen-induced
arthritis suppressed disease activity and protected against cartilage and bone destruction. Reduced cartilage pathology was
confirmed by both decreased serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) and histological examination. In addition, radiological
analysis revealed that bone destruction was also partially prevented. Improved suppression of joint swelling was achieved
when interleukin-4 treatment was combined with low-dose prednisolone treatment. Interestingly, synergistic reduction of both
serum COMP and inflammatory parameters was noted when low-dose interleukin-4 was combined with prednisolone. Systemic treatment
with interleukin-4 appeared to be a protective therapy for cartilage and bone in arthritis, and in combination with prednisolone
at low dosages may offer an alternative therapy in RA. 相似文献
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Subcellular localization of DNA-binding protein BA by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Nonhistone protein BA has been shown to decrease in amount in the chromatin of growth- stimulated normal rat liver (Yeoman et al. 1975. Cancer Res. 35:1249-1255) and in mitogen-stimulated normal human lymphocytes (Yeoman et al. 1976. Exp. Cell Res. 100:47- 55.). Subsequently, protein BA was purified and was shown to prefer to bind to double- stranded A-T-rich DNAs (Catino et al. 1978. Biochemistry. 17:983-987.). Immunization of rabbits with highly purified protein BA has resulted in the production of a specific antibody. A specific immunoreactivity for chromosomal protein BA has been demonstrated by immunoelectrophoresis and double antibody immunoprecipitation analysis with rabbit anti-BA immunoglobulin and IgG fractions. Light microscope examination of normal rat liver crysections by the indirect immunofluorescence procedure has demonstrated a cytoplasmic as well as a nuclear localization for protein BA with a pronounced perinucleolar fluorescence. Immunoelectron microscopy employing the peroxidase antiperoxidase method of antigen localization has confirmed the immunofluorescence data and has show a heterochromatin localization for protein BA. The relationship of the localization of protein BA to gene control in quiescent cells or to configurations of heterochromatin as well as the marked reduction in the amounts of protein BA which occur in stimulated growth states remains to be defined. 相似文献
56.
Andrew G. Cole Adolph C. Bohnstedt Vidyadhar Paradkar Celia Kingsbury Jorge G. Quintero Haengsoon Park Yingchun Lu Ming You Irina Neagu David J. Diller Jeffrey J. Letourneau Yuefei Shao Ray A. James Christopher M. Riviello Koc-Kan Ho Tsung H. Lin Bojing Wang Kenneth C. Appell Matthew Sills Elizabeth Quadros Maria L. Webb 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(23):6788-6792
A novel class of Janus tyrosine kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitors based on a 2-benzimidazoylpurinone core structure is described. Through substitution of the benzimidazoyl moiety and optimization of the N-9 substituent of the purinone, compound 24 was identified incorporating a chroman-based functional group. Compound 24 shows excellent kinase activity, good oral bioavailability and demonstrates efficacy in an acute mechanistic mouse model through inhibition of interleukin-2 (IL-2) induced interferon-γ (INF-γ) production. 相似文献
57.
Falabella P Riviello L Pascale M Lelio ID Tettamanti G Grimaldi A Iannone C Monti M Pucci P Tamburro AM Deeguileor M Gigliotti S Pennacchio F 《Insect biochemistry and molecular biology》2012,42(3):203-211
The innate immune system of insects consists of humoural and cellular responses that provide protection against invading pathogens and parasites. Defence reactions against these latter include encapsulation by immune cells and targeted melanin deposition, which is usually restricted to the surface of the foreign invader, to prevent systemic damage. Here we show that a protein produced by haemocytes of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) larvae, belonging to XendoU family, generates amyloid fibrils, which accumulate in large cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and are released upon immune challenge, to form a layer coating non-self objects entering the haemocoel. This amyloid layer acts as a molecular scaffold that promotes localised melanin synthesis and the adhesion of immune cells around the non-self intruder during encapsulation response. Our results demonstrate a new functional role for these protein aggregates that are commonly associated with severe human diseases. We predict that insects will offer new powerful experimental systems for studying inducible amyloidogenesis, which will likely provide fresh perspectives for its prevention. 相似文献
58.
Glycosylation sites and site-specific glycosylation in human Tamm- Horsfall glycoprotein 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
The N-glycosylation sites of human Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein from one
healthy male donor have been characterized, based on an approach using
endoproteinase Glu-C (V-8 protease, Staphylococcus aureus ) digestion and a
combination of chromatographic techniques, automated Edman sequencing, and
fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Seven out of the eight potential
N-glycosylation sites, namely, Asn52, Asn56, Asn208, Asn251, Asn298,
Asn372, and Asn489, turned out to be glycosylated, and the potential
glycosylation site at Asn14, being close to the N-terminus, is not used.
The carbohydrate microheterogeneity on three of the glycosylation sites was
studied in more detail by high-pH anion-exchange chromatographic profiling
and 500 MHz1H-NMR spectroscopy. Glycosylation site Asn489 contains mainly
di- and tri-charged oligosaccharides which comprise, among others, the
GalNAc4 S (beta1-4)GlcNAc terminal sequence. Only glycosylation site Asn251
bears oligomannose-type carbohydrate chains ranging from Man5GlcNAc2to
Man8GlcNAc2, in addition to a small amount of complex- type structures.
Profiling of the carbohydrate moieties of Asn208 indicates a large
heterogeneity, similar to that established for native human Tamm-Horsfall
glycoprotein, namely, multiply charged complex-type carbohydrate
structures, terminated by sulfate groups, sialic acid residues, and/or the
Sda-determinant.
相似文献
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JJ Malemba JM Mbuyi-Muamba J Mukaya X Bossuyt MP Emonds K Deiteren R Westhovens P Verschueren 《Arthritis research & therapy》2013,15(4):R89