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41.
Probiotic effect of lactic acid bacteria in the feed on growth and survival of fry of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
A growing concern for the high consumption of antibiotics in aquaculture has initiated a search for alternative methods of
disease control. Improved resistance against infectious diseases can be achieved by the use of probiotics. Probiotics are
live microorganisms supplemented in food or feed which give beneficial effects on the intestinal microbial balance. In the
present study a dry feed containing lactic acid bacteria (Carnobacterium divergens) isolated from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)intestines
was given to cod fry. After three weeks of feeding the fry was exposed to a virulent strain of Vibrio anguillarum. The death
rate was recorded during further three weeks of feeding with lactic acid bacteria supplemented feed. A certain improvement
of disease resistance was obtained, and at the end of the experiment lactic acid bacteria dominated the intestinal flora in
surviving fish given feed supplemented with lactic acid bacteria. No obvious growth inhibition of V. anguillarum was observed
in an in vitro mixed culture of this bacterium and the C. divergens isolated from cod intestines.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
42.
四川省鱼类寄生粘孢子虫两新种(粘孢子纲:双壳目) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本四川省鱼类寄生粘孢子虫两新种:寄生墨头鱼的宜宾两极虫,新种Myxidium yibinense sp.nov.和寄生鳙Aristichthys nkbilis的鳙单尾虫,新种Unicauda aristichthydis sp.nov。 相似文献
43.
The spark discharge synthesis of amino acids using an atmosphere of CH4 + N2 + H2O + NH3 has been investigated with variable pNH3. The amino acids produced using higher hydrocarbons (ethane, ethylene, acetylene, propane, butane, and isobutane) instead of CH4 were also investigated. There was considerable range in the absolute yields of amino acids, but the yields relative to glycine (or -amino-n-butyric acid) were more uniform. The relative yields of the C3 to C6 aliphatic -amino acids are nearly the same (with a few exceptions) with all the hydrocarbons. The glycine yields are more variable. The precursors to the C3-C6 aliphatic amino acids seem to be produced in the same process, which is separate from the synthesis of glycine precursors. It may be possible to use these relative yields as a signature for a spark discharge synthesis provided corrections can be made for subsequent decomposition events (e.g. in the Murchison meteorite). 相似文献
44.
含单核中后期至后期花粉的蚕豆离体花药,经过2mM丁酸钠24小时预处理后,再漂浮培养于pH5.8或7.0的液体培养基。以不经预处理的作为对照。结果如下: 1.培养后9天内,丁酸钠预处理和培养基pH值并不明显影响花粉退化百分率。2.培养初期,pH7.0显著促进小孢子不等分裂。3.丁酸钠预处理抑制培养初期的小孢子有丝分裂,而后又显著增加小孢子均等分裂百分率。4.丁酸钠预处理导致小孢子有丝分裂类型的趋向改变。本文还对丁酸钠导致有丝分裂类型趋向改变的可能原因,进行了讨论。 相似文献
45.
46.
在不同生境的松林中,人工补充寄主卵都能提高寄生效果。但林地生境不同,寄生率有明显差异。在松阔混交林中补充寄主,其寄生率比对照提高5.5—16.2倍。植被稀疏的纯松林效果较差,补充的寄生率比对照提高3.0倍。 卵蜂种群消长随季节温度而变化,全年以5月中旬至6月下旬和9月中旬至10月中旬为两个寄生高峰。卵蜂种群与松毛虫种群的消长存在较明显的相依关系,卵蜂种群随着松毛虫种群的消长而消长。施药对卵蜂种群有较大影响,施药区比对照区的寄生率约降低一倍。在混交林中填充寄主卵,能促进卵蜂种群世代延续。在逐步改善林地生境的基础上,利用人工补充寄主,可以代替人工繁蜂放蜂。 相似文献
47.
48.
中国吻额蛛属一新种(蜘蛛目:皿蛛科:微蛛亚科) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文描述了作者1986年采自湖北省神农架林区的吻额蛛属Aprifrontalia一新种:膨大吻额蛛,新种Aprifrontalia afflata sp.nov.。目前,除本新种外,世界仅报道过1种:Aprifrontalia mascula,本新种雄蛛最显著的特征是:其额向前突呈吻状,触肢胫节前端甚膨大。外雌器形成一斜向下方的突起。模式标本保存于白求恩医科大学生物教研室。 相似文献
49.
Taxonomy and conformational analysis of loops in proteins. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
50.
Summary We used powdered fluorescent dyes to estimate receipt of self vs. outcross pollen in the self-incompatible species Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae). Flowers on small and large plants received equal amounts of outcross pollen, whereas flowers on large plants received more self pollen, so the proportion of self pollen delivered through geitonogamy increased with plant size. In natural populations emasculation of all flowers on a plant raised average seed set per flower from 5.19 to 6.99 and also raised fruit set, though not significantly. From these results one expects a negative correlation between plant size and seeds per flower. The opposite trend was observed in a sample of plants in the field, suggesting that deleterious effects of geitonogamy on female fecundity in large plants can be overruled by other factors such as size-related fruit or seed abortion. Results are discussed in relation to the evolution of gynodioecy. 相似文献