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31.
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. fruits contain high concentrations of steroidal saponins. Treatment of 3-day-old clover seedlings with aqueous fruit extracts modified Ca2+ uptake without significantly altering K+ and H2 PO4 − uptake. The extracts increased Ca2+ uptake in the concentration range of 0.2 to 20 m M Ca2+ . Uptake curves could be represented by two phases. In the lower phase (0.2-1.0 m M Ca2+ ), this change could be related to an increase in Vmax . Pretreatment of seedlings with saponin extracts significantly reduced ATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+ -dependent ATPase activity in a fraction isolated from root homogenates by centrifugation at 1500 g for 15 min. Saponins purified from S. eleagnifolium extracts by thin-layer chromatography modified in vitro the Ca2+ -ATPase activity of this fraction, indicating that the steroid may act directly on Ca2+ transport across membranes. 相似文献
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I T Toledo e Souza B L Wajchenberg F Prestes Cesar J S Almeida Neto 《Hormones et métabolisme》1983,15(12):575-580
Insulin and C-peptide (free insulin and C-peptide in insulin-treated patients) were measured after glucose stimulation in nine Type II diabetics on chlorpropamide, eleven insulin-treated maturity-onset diabetics and in 8 normal controls. Dissociation between C-peptide and insulin response to glucose was observed in several diabetics. The relation between incremental molar areas under C-peptide and insulin curves, after glucose challenge (delta CPR - delta IRI/delta CPR) were used to evaluate the hepatic insulin extraction in all but the insulin-treated diabetics. The lower insulin requirements and better control of the short-duration insulin-treated maturity-onset diabetics in relation to the long-term ones could not be explained either by the residual insulin secretion or by the level of "insulin antibodies". The chlorpropamide-responsive patients presented higher insulin levels after the glucose challenge and a lower hepatic insulin extraction than the non-responsive ones. 相似文献
35.
Factors Determining Annual Changes in Bacterial Photosynthetic Pigments in Holomictic Lake Cisó, Spain
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The pigments and biomass of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria were measured during a year cycle in Lake Cisó (Girona, Spain). Two genera, Chromatium and Chlorobium, accounted for most of the bacterial population. The bacteria were present throughout the year despite complete mixing of the lake during fall and winter. This was possible because the sulfide production in the sediment was high enough to make the lake anaerobic to the very surface. Solar radiation, temperature, and biomass of Chromatium sp. were found to be important in determining pigment concentrations by correlation analysis. Sulfide concentration and biomass of Chlorobium spp. were found to be unimportant. A path analysis was performed to determine what percentage of the variability of pigments could be explained by the variables studied. Since a high percentage could be explained, it was possible to conclude that solar radiation, temperature, and biomass of Chromatium sp. were the main variables. 相似文献
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Luis Molina y Vedia Mónica Torruella Ricardo Attar Ernesto Podesta Juan A. Reig Mirtha M. Flawia Héctor N. Torres 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1983,113(3):778-783
A monoclonal antibody against soluble adenylate cyclase was obtained. The antibody inhibits cyclase activities from several lower eucaryotic organisms but not activities associated to testicular cytosol or turkey erythrocyte membranes. 相似文献
37.
Protein kinase from Mucor rouxii 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary Cyclic AMP binding to Mucor rouxii protein kinase holoenzyme and free regulatory subunit was measured by the classical membrane filtration technique and by equilibrium dialysis. The results obtained demonstrate that the filtration method can be used without loss of any cyclic AMP binding site. Both methods unambiguously demonstrate that the number of molecules of cyclic AMP bound to the holoenzyme are half of those bound to the regulatory subunit. This result suggests that unshielding of new cyclic AMP binding sites occurs upon dissociation of the ternary complex holoenzyme-cyclic AMP. 相似文献
38.
Location,structure and behaviour of C-heterochromatin during meiosis in Dichroplus silveiraguidoi (Acrididae-Orthoptera) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The constitutive heterochromatin of Dichroplus silveiraguidoi, a species which shows an exceptionally low chromosome number (2n=8), was studied at meiosis with a staining technique on normal and hypotonically treated specimens. The results showed: 1) an unusual behaviour of the heterochromatic blocks located in the so-called synaptic region of the sex bivalent (Neo Y-Neo X), which remains paired from early prophase through metaphase I; 2) in normal or in hypotonically treated cells a heterogeneous configuration of the C-heterochromatic blocks was observed. This configuration is characterized by the existence of small positive granules interconnected by euchromatic filaments and is enhanced by treatment with a low ionic strength solution; 3) A weakly positive stained (intermediate) material was demonstrated in the Neo X chromosome; 4) A large amount of heterochromatin is distributed in the form of granular material along the length of the autosomes and as telomeric and centromeric blocks in all chromosomes. The possible evolutionary mechanisms involved and the significance of the C-band heterochromatin demonstrated in this species are discussed. 相似文献
39.
Human IgM (immunoglobulin M) was reduced with 24mm-mercaptoethylamine. This atreatment resulted in complete dissociation to IgMs subunits and free J chain. Intr-subunit interchain disulphide bonds remained intact. The mixture then was encouraged to reoxidize. The schlieren pattern of the reoxidized mixture showed the presence of a considerable quantity of IgM in addition to residual IgMs. The isolated reassembled IgM did not dissociate in 5m-guanidinium hydrochloride. It apparently contained the same amount of covalently attached J chain as did native IgM. The J chain was a part of the high-molecular-weight Fc fragment obtained from the reassembled IgM. 相似文献
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