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Reyhaneh Moradi-Marjaneh Seyed Mahdi Hassanian Mehraneh Mehramiz Majid Rezayi Gordon A. Ferns Majid Khazaei Amir Avan 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(7):10072-10079
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by mitochondria during metabolism. In physiological states, the production of ROS and their elimination by antioxidants are kept in balance. However, in pathological states, elevated levels of ROS interact with susceptible cellular target compounds including lipids, proteins, and DNA and deregulate oncogenic signaling pathways that are involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) carcinogenesis. Although antioxidant compounds have been successfully used in the treatment of CRC as prevention approaches, they have also been shown in some cases to promote disease progression. In this review, we focus on the role of ROS in gastrointestinal homeostasis, CRC progression, diagnosis, and therapy with particular emphasis on ROS-stimulated pathways. 相似文献
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Phytosomal‐curcumin antagonizes cell growth and migration,induced by thrombin through AMP‐Kinase in breast cancer
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Milad Hashemzehi Reihane Behnam‐Rassouli Seyed Mahdi Hassanian Maryam Moradi‐Binabaj Reyhaneh Moradi‐Marjaneh Farzad Rahmani Hamid Fiuji Mahdi Jamili Mahdi Mirahmadi Nadia Boromand Mehran Piran Mohieddin Jafari Amirhossein Sahebkar Amir Avan Majid Khazaei 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2018,119(7):5996-6007
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Normal human dermal fibroblasts have a limited life-span in vitro and stop proliferation after a fixed number of cell divisions. This process by which cells stop proliferation is called senescence. Senescence is also characterized by a decrease in the total cell number. In this study, we characterized an increase in cell death in normal human dermal fibroblasts in vitro as a function of increasing cell passage. With increasing passage, human fibroblasts showed an increase in the number of dead cells and increased DNA fragmentation as determined by flow cytometry. Serial passage of human fibroblasts also resulted in mitochondrial dysfunction, represented by a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. The apoptotic markers caspase-3 and cytochrome c were both found to increase in senescent cells. These results suggest the activation of an apoptotic pathway within a population of human fibroblasts as a function of cell passage. 相似文献
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Fardin?Barati Javad?JavanbakhtEmail author Farajollah?Adib-Hashemi Ehsan?Hosseini Reyhaneh?Safaeie Mojtaba?Rajabian Mostafa?Razmjoo Reza?Sedaghat Mehdi?Aghamohammad Hassan 《Diagnostic pathology》2013,8(1):826
Background
Kombucha, a fermented tea (KT) is claimed to possess many beneficial properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and histopathological alterations of Kombucha tea and Nitrofurazone on cutaneous full-thickness wounds healing in rat.Methods
In present study 24 Wister -albino rats weighing 150–200 g were selected and divided to two treatment groups as Nitrofurazone ointment (0.2%) and Kombucha tea. Subsequently, the anesthesia was exerted by Ketamin hydrochloride 10% (40 mg/kg) and Xylasine (2 mg/kg) through intra muscular (IM) route. Furthermore, upon preparation of dorsal region of the animal for surgery, a piece of full-thickness skin removed (2?×?2 cm). In order to comparing wounds healing clinically and histologically, once every four days from the commencement, the wounds were photographed and the healed surface was measured by Scion image software.Result
The clinical findings indicated that the Kombucha fungus resulted in precipitating healing than Nitrofurazone; however, it was not significant (p?>?0.05). In order to pathological comparing of wound healing process, several wound biopsies were taken on 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20th days. Additionally, the histopathological results demonstrated that there was inflammation in Nitrofurazone group through twelveth day, somehow the epithelium was formed and abundant vessels were visible. Although on 16th day and the previous days the healing condition of Kombucha fungus was considered as minimal rate, revealing it is similar to Nitrofurazone group on 20th day.Conclusions
To wrap up. These observations suggest that the Kombucha fungus healing quality was rapid from 12th day to the end of the research, whereas no significant difference was observed.Virtual slide
The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/110740713610219616.
Reyhaneh Darsouei Mojtaba Hosseini Mohammad Ghadamyari 《Biocontrol Science and Technology》2017,27(7):867-885
The current work investigated the immune response of Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) when challenged with two entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar). The cellular and humoral defences were considered in this study. The haemocytes were observed around H. bacteriophora, but no haemocyte was found around S. carpocapsae. In larvae treated with H. bacteriophora and S. carpocapsae, total haemocyte counts (THCs) reached maximum levels at 4 and 12 hours post-injection (hpi), respectively, but decreased with the proliferation of symbiotic bacteria. In the humoral defence, there was no significant difference between EPNs on phenoloxidase (PO) activity. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and protease activity levels in the initial time post-injection were higher in the larvae treated with S. carpocapsae than in H. bacteriophora. In the following, the roles of symbiotic bacteria and axenic infective juveniles (IJs) in suppressing the immune system were studied separately. Maximum THC levels were observed in larvae treated with axenic nematodes and minimum THC levels were recorded in the live Xenorhabdus nematophila treatment. In the humoral defence, PLA2 activity with axenic S. carpocapsae was suppressed at 4 hpi, while in monoxenic S. carpocapsae the PLA2 level was increased to the maximum amount at 8 hpi. PO activity with monoxenic S. carpocapsae decreased gradually by 4 hpi; in live X. nematophila, it decreased from 0.5 to 16 hpi, while in axenic S. carpocapsae, it increased slowly from 0.5 to 16 hpi. The current work showed the synergistic effect of nematode and its bacterium in the suppression of the immune system and highlighted the role of the symbiont in inhibition of immune responses. 相似文献
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Reyhaneh Moradi Marjaneh Majid Khazaei Gordon A. Ferns Amir Avan Seyed Hamid Aghaee-Bakhtiari 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(3):2306-2316
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers globally. Despite recent advances in therapeutic approaches, this cancer continues to have a poor prognosis, particularly when diagnosed late. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has been commonly prescribed for patients with CRC, but resistance to 5-FU is one of the main reasons for failure in the treatment of this condition. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been established as a means of modifying the signaling pathways involved in initiation and progression of CRC and their role as oncogene or tumor suppressor have been investigated in various studies. Moreover, miRNAs through various mechanisms play an important role in inducing tumor resistance or sensitivity to anticancer drugs. Detecting and targeting these mechanisms may be a new therapeutic approach. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the potential roles of miRNAs in 5-FU resistance, with particular emphasis on molecular mechanism involved. 相似文献
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Aghamaali MR Jafarian V Sariri R Molakarimi M Rasti B Taghdir M Sajedi RH Hosseinkhani S 《The protein journal》2011,30(8):566-574
A comparison of the two most famous groups of calcium-regulated photoproteins, cnidarians and ctenophores, showed unexpectedly
high degree of structural similarity regardless of their low sequence identity. It was suggested these photoproteins can play
an important role in understanding the structural basis of bioluminescence activity. Based on this postulate, in this study
the cDNA of mnemiopsin from luminous ctenophore Mnemiopsis
leidyi was cloned, expressed, purified and sequenced. The purified cDNA, with 621 base pairs, coded a 206 residues protein. Sequence
of mnemiopsin showed 93.5 and 51% similarity to other ctenophore proteins and cnidarians, respectively. The cDNA encoding
apo-mnemiopsin of M. leidyi was expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified apo-protein showed a single band on SDS-PAGE (molecular weight ~27 kDa). A semi-synthetic mnemiopsin was prepared
using coelenterazine and EDTA and its luminescence activity was measured in the presence of CaCl2. The results showed an optimum pH of 9.0 and lower calcium sensitivity compared to aequorin. Comparison of amino acid residues
in substrate binding site indicated that binding pocket of ctenophores contains less aromatic residues than cnidarians. This
can lead to a decline in the number of stacking interactions between substrate and protein which can affect the stability
of coelenterazine in binding cavity. Structural comparison of photoproteins with low sequence identity and high 3D structural
similarity, can present a new insight into the mechanism of light emission in photoproteins. 相似文献
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Javad Karimi Reyhaneh Darsouei Mojtaba Hosseini Richard Stouthamer 《Journal of Asia》2012,15(1):73-77
During 2009–2010, a field survey of native Trichogramma species was carried out in six provinces of Iran, including Khorasan Razavi, Tehran, Mazandaran, Guilan, Golestan, and Qom. In this study, a molecular method for identifying Trichogramma and for determining the prevalence of Wolbachia in those species was used. Based on ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer 2) sequence, 14 populations were identified as the species T. embryophagum, T. evanescens, or T. brassicae. Wolbachia infection in these Trichogrammatids was detected using wsp gene sequencing. The highest infection rates in Trichogramma were found in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. There was no evidence of infection in Trichogramma species in Guilan and Qom provinces. Of the three infected populations, two populations of T. evanescens were infected with only one Wolbachia strain from sib subgroup and one population was superinfected. Here, we report the first data on molecular characterization of Iranian Trichogrammatids and their Wolbachia-endosymbionts. 相似文献