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141.
142.
Coordinating cell proliferation and differentiation 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Cell proliferation and differentiation are highly coordinated processes during development. Recent studies have revealed that this coordination may result from dual functions residing in the central regulators of proliferation, allowing them to also regulate differentiation. Studies have also shown that some terminally differentiated cells can be made to divide beyond their normal capacity. 相似文献
143.
Jiangfeng Zhu Xiaojie Dai Liuxiong Xu Xinjun Chen Yong Chen 《Environmental Biology of Fishes》2011,91(1):95-102
Polyandry is extremely common across a wide range of organisms. In promiscuous mating systems, females are often sexually
harassed by males, but at the same time obtain benefits from multiple mating. It remains unclear whether polyandry is exclusively
imposed by males or is also promoted by females. Here, we investigated this question by recording the time spent by female
guppies near a single male or a group of males with similar size and colour patterns over three consecutive days. We accounted
for the effect of shoaling by using a control treatment where a group of females was used instead of a group of males. Results
showed that females spent significantly more time near the group of males, but not with the group of females. In the presence
of a group of males, total female mating preference time did not change over the course of the study, but rather shifted from
spending more time near the single male at the beginning of the experiment to spending more time near the group of males.
The consequence of this female preference for associating with a group of males in a non-experimental setup would be to promote
multiple mating. Our result indicates that polyandry in guppies is at least partially encouraged by females, and not entirely
a consequence of male sexual behaviour. 相似文献
144.
145.
146.
SIRT1 expression is refractory to hypoxia and inflammatory cytokines in nucleus pulposus cells: Novel regulation by HIF‐1α and NF‐κB signaling 下载免费PDF全文
147.
Zhang Hao Qing Zhao Xue Qiang Chen Yi Ling Zhang Ling Yu Shen Ren Fang 《Plant and Soil》2019,439(1-2):293-308
Plant and Soil - Biocrusts are important functional units in dryland ecosystems. Regarded as ecosystem engineers, cyanobacteria in biocrusts contribute several major physico-chemical and biological... 相似文献
148.
Interaction between progesterone and the carbohydrate residues of alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein was followed by fluorescence studies using calcofluor white. The fluorophore interacts with polysaccharides and is commonly used in clinical studies. Binding of progesterone to the protein induces a decrease in the fluorescence intensity of calcofluor white, accompanied by a shift to the short wavelengths of its emission maximum. The dissociation constant of the complex was found equal to 8.62 microM. Interaction between progesterone and free calcofluor in solution induces a low decrease in the fluorescence intensity of the fluorophore without any shift of the emission maximum. These results show that in alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein, the binding site of progesterone is very close to the carbohydrate residues. Fluorescence intensity quenching of free calcofluor in solution with cesium ion gives a bimolecular diffusion constant (k(q)) of 2.23 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1). This value decreases to 0.19 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1) when calcofluor white is bound to alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein. Binding of progesterone does not modify the value of k(q) of the cesium. Previous studies have shown that the terminal sialic acid residue is mobile, while the other glycannes are rigid [Albani, J. R.; Sillen, A.; Coddeville, B.; Plancke, Y. D.; Engelborghs, Y. Carbohydr. Res. 1999, 322, 87-94]. Red-edge excitation spectra and Perrin plot experiments performed on sialylated and asialylated alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein show that binding of progesterone to alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein does not modify the local dynamics of the carbohydrate residues of the protein. 相似文献
149.
Tao Tan Jun Wu Chenyang Si Shaoxing Dai Youyue Zhang Nianqin Sun E Zhang Honglian Shao Wei Si Pengpeng Yang Hong Wang Zhenzhen Chen Ran Zhu Yu Kang Reyna Hernandez-Benitez Llanos Martinez Martinez Estrella Nuñez Delicado W. Travis Berggren Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte 《Cell》2021,184(8):2020-2032.e14
150.
Force can shorten the lifetimes of macromolecular complexes (e.g., receptor-ligand bonds) by accelerating their dissociation. Perhaps paradoxical at first glance, bond lifetimes can also be prolonged by force. This counterintuitive behavior was named catch bonds, which is in contrast to the ordinary slip bonds that describe the intuitive behavior of lifetimes being shortened by force. Fifteen years after their theoretical proposal, catch bonds have finally been observed. In this article we review recently published data that have demonstrated catch bonds in the selectin system and suggested catch bonds in other systems, the theoretical models for their explanations, possible structural bases, their relation to flow-enhanced adhesion, and the potential biorheological relevance. 相似文献