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Rewaida Abdel-Gaber Reem Alajmi Rania Haddadi 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(12):7253-7256
The mitochondrial genetic markers are considered useful tools for discrimination between more closely related lepidopteran taxa. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of mitochondrial (mt) 16 s rRNA gene in the determination of the taxonomic position for two moth species within Ditrysia clade. Maximum likelihood analysis has indicated a well-supported dendrogram based on the Tamura-Nei model for the recovered lepidopterans. The mt 16 s rRNA query sequences from 24 species within seven families were analyzed. This analysis and bootstrap confidence revealed two major clades representing Glossata suborder within Lepidoptera, with a close relationship of Noctuoidea + (Pyraloidea (Hesperioidea + Papilionoidea)). The subfamily Heliothinae forming a sister group with Risobinae (Noctinae + Hadeninae). In addition, there is a clear observation about the close relation between Phycitinae + Galleriinae within Pyraloidea and Cyrestinae + Limenitidinae within Papilionoidea. The present study supported that the Helicoverpa and Meroptera species are the first accounts of these genera inhabiting Saudi Arabia. 相似文献
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Safdie G Farrah IY Yahia R Marva E Wilamowski A Sawalha SS Wald N Schmiedel J Moter A Göbel UB Bercovier H Abdeen Z Assous MV Fishman Y 《PloS one》2010,5(11):e14105
The identification of the Tick Borne Relapsing Fever (TBRF) agent in Israel and the Palestinian Authority relies on the morphology and the association of Borrelia persica with its vector Ornithodoros tholozani. Molecular based data on B. persica are very scarce as the organism is still non-cultivable. In this study, we were able to sequence three complete 16S rRNA genes, 12 partial flaB genes, 18 partial glpQ genes, 16 rrs-ileT intergenic spacers (IGS) from nine ticks and ten human blood samples originating from the West Bank and Israel. In one sample we sequenced 7231 contiguous base pairs that covered completely the region from the 5'end of the 16S rRNA gene to the 5'end of the 23S rRNA gene comprising the whole 16S rRNA (rrs), and the following genes: Ala tRNA (alaT), Ile tRNA (ileT), adenylosuccinate lyase (purB), adenylosuccinate synthetase (purA), methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (mag), hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (hpt), an hydrolase (HAD superfamily) and a 135 bp 5' fragment of the 23S rRNA (rrlA) genes. Phylogenic sequence analysis defined all the Borrelia isolates from O. tholozani and from human TBRF cases in Israel and the West Bank as B. persica that clustered between the African and the New World TBRF species. Gene organization of the intergenic spacer between the 16S rRNA and the 23S rRNA was similar to that of other TBRF Borrelia species and different from the Lyme disease Borrelia species. Variants of B. persica were found among the different genes of the different isolates even in the same sampling area. 相似文献
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Ismail MA Arafa RK Wenzler T Brun R Tanious FA Wilson WD Boykin DW 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2008,16(2):683-691
The key dinitrile intermediates 4a-d were synthesized by reaction of phenacyl bromide 1 and the appropriate 2-amino-5-bromopyridines to yield 3a-d. Suzuki coupling of 3a-d with 4-cyanophenylboronic acid yielded the 2,6-bis(4-cyanophenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives 4a-d. The bis-amidoximes 5a-d, obtained from 4a-d by the action of hydroxylamine, were converted to the bis-O-acetoxyamidoximes which on catalytic hydrogenation in a mixture of ethanol/ethyl acetate gave the acetate salts of 2,6-bis[4-(amidinophenyl)]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines 7a-d. In contrast, catalytic hydrogenation of the bis-O-acetoxyamidoxime of 5a in glacial acetic acid gave the saturated analogue 2,6-bis[4-(amidinophenyl)]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 8. O-Methylation of the amidoximes 5a-d gave the N-methoxyamidines 6a-d. The diamidines showed strong DNA binding affinity, were very active in vitro against T. b. r. exhibiting IC(50) values between 7 and 38nM, but were less effective against P. f. with IC(50) values between 23 and 92nM. Two of the diamidines 7c and 7d were slightly more active than furamidine but less active than azafuramidine in the T. b. r. STIB900 mouse model. Only one prodrug 6b showed moderate activity in the same mouse model. 相似文献
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Reem Kanjarawi Michel Dy Emilie Bardel Tim Sparwasser Bertrand Dubois Salah Mecheri Dominique Kaiserlian 《PloS one》2013,8(7)