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991.
New molecular data favour an anthropogenic introduction of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in North Africa
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Aude Lalis Raphael Leblois Sohaib Liefried Ali Ouarour Champak Reddy Beeravolu Johan Michaux Adel Hamani Christiane Denys Violaine Nicolas 《Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research》2016,54(1):1-12
According to fossil data, the wood mouse arrived in North Africa 7500 ya, while it was present in Europe since Early Pleistocene. Previous molecular studies suggested that its introduction in North Africa probably occurred via the Strait of Gibraltar more than 0.4 Mya ago. In this study, we widely sampled wood mice to get a better understanding of the geographic and demographic history of this species in North Africa and possibly to help resolving the discrepancy between genetic and palaeontological data. Specifically, we wanted to answer the following questions: (1) When and how did the wood mouse arrive in North Africa? and (2) What is its demographic and geographic history in North Africa since its colonization? We collected in the field 438 new individuals and used both mtDNA and six microsatellite markers to answer these questions. Our results confirm that North African wood mice have a south‐western European origin and colonized the Maghreb through the Strait of Gibraltar probably during the Mesolithic or slightly after. They first colonized the Tingitana Peninsula and then expanded throughout North Africa. Our genetic data suggest that the ancestral population size comprised numerous individuals reinforcing the idea that wood mice did not colonize Morocco accidentally through rafting of a few individuals, but via recurrent/multiple anthropogenic translocations. No spatial structuring of the genetic variability was recorded in North Africa, from Morocco to Tunisia. 相似文献
992.
A promising RVO4:Eu3+,Li+@SiO2 (R = Gd,Y and Gd/Y) red‐emitting phosphor with improved luminescence (cd/m2) and colour purity for optical display applications
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Urlagaddala Rambabu Nagegownivari Ramachandra Munirathnam Busireddy Sudhakar Reddy Sandip Chatterjee 《Luminescence》2016,31(1):141-151
Red emission intensity was optimized in three stages, by investigating the effects of: (i) host composition (Gd, Y and Gd/Y), (ii) codoping Li+ as a sensitizer and, finally, (iii) with a SiO2 shell coating as a protecting layer. Lanthanide vanadate powder phosphors were synthesized using a modified colloidal precipitation technique. The effects of SiO2 coating on phosphor particles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)‐EDAX, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. An improvement in the PL intensity on Li codoping was due to improved crystallinity, which led to higher oscillating strengths for the optical transitions, and also a lowering of the inversion symmetry of Eu3+ ions. Red emission intensity due to 5D0 → 5D2 transition of the phosphor Y0.94VO4:Eu3+0.05,Li+0.01 was enhanced by 22.28% compared with Y0.95VO4:Eu3+0.05, and was further improved by 58.73% with SiO2 coating. The luminescence intensity (I) and colour coordinates (x, y) of the optimized phosphor Y0.94VO4:Eu3+0.05,Li+0.01@SiO2, where I = 13.07 cd/m2 and (x = 0.6721, y = 0.3240), were compared with values for a commercial red phosphor (Y2O2S:Eu3+), where I = 27 cd/m2 and (x = 0.6522, y = 0.3437). The measured colour coordinates are superior to those of the commercial red phosphor, and moreover, match well with standard NTSC values (x = 0.67, y = 0.33). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
James R. Priest Kazutoyo Osoegawa Nebil Mohammed Vivek Nanda Ramendra Kundu Kathleen Schultz Edward J. Lammer Santhosh Girirajan Todd Scheetz Daryl Waggott Francois Haddad Sushma Reddy Daniel Bernstein Trudy Burns Jeffrey D. Steimle Xinan H. Yang Ivan P. Moskowitz Matthew Hurles Richard P. Lifton Debbie Nickerson Michael Bamshad Evan E. Eichler Seema Mital Val Sheffield Thomas Quertermous Bruce D. Gelb Michael Portman Euan A. Ashley 《PLoS genetics》2016,12(4)
994.
Raed Yaseen H. Pushpalatha G. Bhanuprakash Reddy Ameer Ismael Ayad Ahmed Alhamza Dheyaa 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2016,31(6):1415-1427
Thirty new aryl-pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulphonylurea derivatives (I–XXX) were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-hyperglycaemic activity in glucose-fed hyperglycaemic normal rats. Twenty-three compounds (III–XI, XIV–XVII, XIX–XXIV, XXVI and XXVIII–XXX) showed more or comparable area under the curve (AUC) reduction percentage (ranging from 21.9% to 35.5%) as compared to the standard drug gliclazide (22.0%). On the basis of docking results, 18 compounds were screened for their in vitro ability to inhibit rat lens aldose reductase. Ten compounds (III–VI, XII, XVI–XVIII, XXI and XXVII) showed ARI activity with IC50 ranging from 34 to 242?μM. Out of these, two compounds IV and V showed best ARI activity which is comparable with that of quercetin. As a result, two compounds (IV and V) possessing significant dual action (anti-hyperglycaemic and aldose reductase inhibition) were identified and may be used as lead compounds for developing new drugs. 相似文献
995.
S. G. Eswara Reddy Alka Kumari 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2016,49(13-14):335-342
Seasonal incidence of aphid, Amphorophora ampullata on Hypolepis polypodioides was recorded throughout the year from November 2012 to November 2013 at weekly interval. Peak incidence of aphid was recorded during third week of November 2012 (25.94 ± 2.39 aphids/pinna), later the aphid population gradually decreased from December 2012 onwards and reached below threshold level during the last week of January (0.1 ± 0 aphids/pinna). The aphid population starts building up again from first week of February 2013 (1.6 ± 0.13 aphids/pinna) and attained its peak in the last week of August (32.17 ± 1.22 aphids/pinna) then decreased gradually in the first week of September (20.82 ± 4.70 aphids/pinna). Aphid densities again increased gradually from second week of September (21.62 ± 3.02 aphids/pinna) to November 2013 and reached maximum aphid densities during November (56.55 ± 4.34 aphids/pinna). Among weather parameters, aphid population showed significant positive correlation with relative humidity during morning hours. 相似文献
996.
Binay K. Singh Dwijesh C. Mishra Sushma Yadav Supriya Ambawat Era Vaidya Kishor U Tribhuvan Arun Kumar Sujith Kumar Sanjeev Kumar K. K. Chaturvedi Reema Rani Prashant Yadav Anil Rai P. K. Rai V. V. Singh Dhiraj Singh 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》2016,25(4):410-420
Brassica juncea is an economically important oilseed crop worldwide. It has limited genomic resources at present. We generated 47,962,057 expressed sequence reads which were assembled into 45,280 unigenes. A total of 4108 SSR loci (≥10 bp) were identified in these unigenes. Trinucleotide was the most frequent repeat unit (59.91 %) followed by di- (38.66 %), tetra - (0.71 %), hexa - (0.49 %) and pentanucleotide repeats (0.24 %). Primers were designed for 2863 SSR loci among which 460 were selected for primer synthesis. A total of 339 loci amplified successfully of which 134 (39.5 %) exhibited polymorphism among six B. juncea genotypes with PIC values ranging from 0.18 to 0.81. Further, 25 polymorphic SSRs were used for analysis of genetic variability in 25 genotypes of Brassicas and their wild relatives. Two to five alleles with PIC values 0.22–0.66 were detected at these loci. The dendrogram grouped the genotypes according to their known pedigree/systematic position. 相似文献
997.
Assessing the applicability of phytoremediation of soils with mixed organic and heavy metal contaminants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reshma A. Chirakkara Claudio Cameselle Krishna R. Reddy 《Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology》2016,15(2):299-326
Soil pollution is a major environmental problem and many contaminated sites are tainted with a mixture of organic and heavy metal contaminants. Compared to other remedial strategies, phytoremediation is a low cost, environmentally-friendly, sustainable means of remediating the contamination. This review first provides an overview of phytoremediation studies where the soil is contaminated with just one type of pollutant (heavy metals or organics) and then critically evaluates the applicability of phytotechnologies for the remediation of contaminated sites where the soil is polluted by a mixture of organic and heavy metal contaminants. In most of the earlier research studies, mixed contamination was held to be detrimental to plant growth, yet there were instances where plant growth was more successful in soil with mixed contamination than in the soil with only individual contaminants. New effective phytoremediation strategies can be designed for remediation of co-contaminated sites using: (a) plants species especially adapted to grow in the contaminated site (hyperacumulators, local plants, transgenic plants); (b) endophytic bacteria to enhance the degradation in the rizhosphere; (c) soil amendments to increase the contaminants bioavailability [chelating agents and (bio)surfactants]; (d) soil fertilization to enhance the plant growth and microbial activity in the soil; and (e) coupling phytoremediation with other remediation technologies such as electrokinetic remediation or enhanced biodegradation in the rhizosphere. 相似文献
998.
Anupama Reddy Joseph D. Growney Nick S. Wilson Caroline M. Emery Jennifer A. Johnson Rebecca Ward Kelli A. Monaco Joshua Korn John E. Monahan Mark D. Stump Felipa A. Mapa Christopher J. Wilson Janine Steiger Jebediah Ledell Richard J. Rickles Vic E. Myer Seth A. Ettenberg Robert Schlegel William R. Sellers Heather A. Huet Joseph Lehár 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
999.
1000.
Graham R. Foster Carmine Coppola Moutaz Derbala Peter Ferenci Alessandra Orlandini K. Rajender Reddy Ludovico Tallarico Mitchell L. Shiffman Silke Ahlers Georgios Bakalos Tarek Hassanein GUARD-C Study Group 《PloS one》2016,11(3)