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61.
Choudhary R Palm-Leis A Scott RC Guleria RS Rachut E Baker KM Pan J 《American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology》2008,294(2):H633-H644
This study was designed to determine the effect of all-trans retinoic acid (RA) on the development of cardiac remodeling in a pressure overload rat model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to sham operation and the aortic constriction procedure. A subgroup of sham control and aortic constricted rats were treated with RA for 5 mo after surgery. Pressure-overloaded rats showed significantly increased interstitial and perivascular fibrosis, heart weight-to-body weight ratio, and gene expression of atrial natriuretic peptide and brain natriuretic peptide. Echocardiographic analysis showed that pressure overload induced systolic and diastolic dysfunction, as evidenced by decreased fractional shortening, ejection fraction, stroke volume, and increased E-to-E(a) ratio and isovolumic relaxation time. RA treatment prevented the above changes in cardiac structure and function and hypertrophic gene expression in pressure-overloaded rats. RA restored the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax, inhibited cleavage of caspase-3 and -9, and prevented the decreases in the levels of SOD-1 and SOD-2. Pressure overload-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 was inhibited by RA, via upregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase (MKP)-1 and MKP-2. The pressure overload-induced production of angiotensin II was inhibited by RA via upregulation of expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)2 and through inhibition of the expression of cardiac and renal renin, angiotensinogen, ACE, and angiotensin type 1 receptor. Similar results were observed in cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes in response to static stretch. These results demonstrate that RA has a significant inhibitory effect on pressure overload-induced cardiac remodeling, through inhibition of the expression of renin-angiotensin system components. 相似文献
62.
Rashmi Priya Kenneth Wee Srikanth Budnar Guillermo A. Gomez Alpha S. Yap 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2016,15(22):3033-3041
Non-muscle myosin II (NMII) motor proteins are responsible for generating contractile forces inside eukaryotic cells. There is also a growing interest in the capacity for these motor proteins to influence cell signaling through scaffolding, especially in the context of RhoA GTPase signaling. We previously showed that NMIIA accumulation and stability within specific regions of the cell cortex, such as the zonula adherens (ZA), allows the formation of a stable RhoA signaling zone. Now we demonstrate a key role for Coronin 1B in maintaining this junctional pool of NMIIA, as depletion of Coronin 1B significantly compromised myosin accumulation and stability at junctions. The loss of junctional NMIIA, upon Coronin 1B knockdown, perturbed RhoA signaling due to enhanced junctional recruitment of the RhoA antagonist, p190B Rho GAP. This effect was blocked by the expression of phosphomimetic MRLC-DD, thus reinforcing the central role of NMII in regulating RhoA signaling. 相似文献
63.
64.
Ryan SD Ferrier A Sato T O'Meara RW De Repentigny Y Jiang SX Hou ST Kothary R 《Molecular biology of the cell》2012,23(4):553-566
Dystonin/Bpag1 is a cytoskeletal linker protein whose loss of function in dystonia musculorum (dt) mice results in hereditary sensory neuropathy. Although loss of expression of neuronal dystonin isoforms (dystonin-a1/dystonin-a2) is sufficient to cause dt pathogenesis, the diverging function of each isoform and what pathological mechanisms are activated upon their loss remains unclear. Here we show that dt(27) mice manifest ultrastructural defects at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in sensory neurons corresponding to in vivo induction of ER stress proteins. ER stress subsequently leads to sensory neurodegeneration through induction of a proapoptotic caspase cascade. dt sensory neurons display neurodegenerative pathologies, including Ca(2+) dyshomeostasis, unfolded protein response (UPR) induction, caspase activation, and apoptosis. Isoform-specific loss-of-function analysis attributes these neurodegenerative pathologies to specific loss of dystonin-a2. Inhibition of either UPR or caspase signaling promotes the viability of cells deficient in dystonin. This study provides insight into the mechanism of dt neuropathology and proposes a role for dystonin-a2 as a mediator of normal ER structure and function. 相似文献
65.
Andrew G. Cridge Jyothsna Visweswaraiah Rashmi Ramesh Evelyn Sattlegger 《Analytical biochemistry》2014
This work describes a quick semi-quantitative colony immunoassay (QSCI) method for immunoblot detection of intracellularly expressed proteins in both yeast and bacterial cells. After induction of protein expression, only 4.5 h is required for cell breakage, protein detection, and data analysis. This protocol was used to screen and unambiguously identify Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells efficiently overexpressing glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged Yih1 in addition to cells expressing the myc-tagged large 297-kDa Gcn1 protein. In addition, the method was used to identify Escherichia coli cells efficiently expressing His6-tagged Yih1 and a GST-tagged Gcn1 fragment, respectively. The protocol allows the use of both epitope-specific and protein-specific antibodies. The same colony immunoassay can also be used to determine the minimal concentration of inducing agent sufficient for induction of optimal protein expression (e.g., galactose for yeast, isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside [IPTG] for E. coli). To our knowledge, this is the first report on a rapid low-cost procedure that allows the calibration of inducing agent on solid medium. 相似文献
66.
Rashmi?KumariyaEmail author Shiv?Kumar?Sood Yudhishthir?Singh?Rajput Anita?Kumari?Garsa 《Annals of microbiology》2015,65(2):721-732
Due to innate and acquired resistance in Enterococcus faecalis against most antibiotics, identification of new alternatives has increased interest in diverse populations of potent cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) for treatment and natural food biopreservation. The CAMPs, after crossing the cell wall to the periplasmic space, kill their target strain by forming pores in the cell membrane. However, reports of resistance against these CAMPs necessitated the understanding of step(s) interfered with while acquiring this resistance, for designing effective CAMP analogs. In this direction, we selected stable and gradual dose-dependent pediocin PA-1 single exposure resistant (Pedr) mutants of E. faecalis, which conferred cross-protection to diverse CAMPs, viz., HNP-1, nisin and alamethicin but not to polymyxin B, lysozyme and vancomycin. With these Pedr mutants of E. faecalis there was: a gradual neutralization in cell wall surface charge involving D-alanylation of wall teichoic acids (WTA) and lipoteichoic acids (LTA), increase in cell-surface hydrophobicity, increased cell aggregation and biofilm formation and ultra-structural changes in the cell wall, and a reduction of periplasmic space. In addition, a gradual decrease in expression of mannose PTS two (mpt) operon was also observed with distinct changes in growth rate achieving the same biomass production during the stationary phase. These results show that resistance to these CAMPs is not due to mpt directly acting as a docking molecule but due to changes in the cell wall, which increased the permeability barrier to CAMPs diffusion to reach the periplasmic space. 相似文献
67.
Kalagouda B. Gudasi Siddappa A. Patil Rashmi V. Shenoy Sim Wan Annie Bligh 《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(10):3229-3236
The chelating behavior of 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(2-aminobenzoylhydrazone) (H2dapa) towards manganese(II), cadmium(II) and oxovanadium(IV) ions has been studied by elemental analyses, conductance measurements, magnetic properties and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, UV-Vis and EPR) studies. The IR spectral studies suggest the pentadentate nature of the ligand with pyridine nitrogen, two azomethine nitrogens and two carbonyl oxygen atoms as the ligating sites. Six coordinate structure for [VO(H2dapa)]SO4 · H2O and seven coordinate structures for [Mn(H2dapa)(Cl)(H2O)]Cl · 2H2O and [Cd(H2dapa)Cl2] · H2O complexes have been proposed. Pentagonal bipyramidal geometry for [Mn(H2dapa)(Cl)(H2O)]Cl · 2H2O and [Cd(H2dapa)(Cl2)] · H2O complexes was confirmed by single crystal analysis. The X-band EPR spectra of the oxovanadium(IV) and manganese(II) complexes in the polycrystalline state at room (300 K) and also at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) were recorded and their salient features are reported. 相似文献
68.
Wolánski M Wali R Tilley E Jakimowicz D Zakrzewska-Czerwinska J Herron P 《Journal of bacteriology》2011,193(5):1273-1275
We observed movies of replisome trafficking during Streptomyces coelicolor growth. A replisome(s) in the spore served as a replication center(s) until hyphae reached a certain length, when a tip-proximal replisome formed and moved at a fixed distance behind the tip at a speed equivalent to the extension rate of the tip. 相似文献
69.
Choudhary S Gaur R Gupta S 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2012,124(8):1449-1462
Well-saturated linkage maps especially those based on expressed sequence tag (EST)-derived genic molecular markers (GMMs)
are a pre-requisite for molecular breeding. This is especially true in important legumes such as chickpea where few simple
sequence repeats (SSR) and even fewer GMM-based maps have been developed. Therefore, in this study, 2,496 ESTs were generated
from chickpea seeds and utilized for the development of 487 novel EST-derived functional markers which included 125 EST-SSRs,
151 intron targeted primers (ITPs), 109 expressed sequence tag polymorphisms (ESTPs), and 102 single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs). Whereas EST-SSRs, ITPs, and ESTPs were developed by in silico analysis of the developed EST sequences, SNPs were identified
by allele resequencing and their genotyping was performed using the Illumina GoldenGate Assay. Parental polymorphism was analyzed
between C. arietinum ICC4958 and C. reticulatum PI489777, parents of the reference chickpea mapping population, using a total of 872 markers: 487 new gene-based markers
developed in this study along with 385 previously published markers, of which 318 (36.5%) were found to be polymorphic and
were used for genotyping. The genotypic data were integrated with the previously published data of 108 markers and an advanced
linkage map was generated that contained 406 loci distributed on eight linkage groups that spanned 1,497.7 cM. The average
marker density was 3.68 cM and the average number of markers per LG was 50.8. Among the mapped markers, 303 new genomic locations
were defined that included 177 gene-based and 126 gSSRs (genomic SSRs) thereby producing the most advanced gene-rich map of
chickpea solely based on co-dominant markers. 相似文献
70.