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61.
Tendinopathy diagnosis and treatment monitoring using attenuated total reflectance‐Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
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Tanmoy T. Bhattacharjee Mariana C. Nicodemo Luciana B. Sant'Anna Emilia A. Lo Schiavo Arisawa Leandro Raniero 《Journal of biophotonics》2018,11(4)
Tendinopathy, an important sports injury afflicting athletes and general public, is associated with huge economic losses. The currently used diagnostic tests are subjective, show moderate sensitivity and specificity; while treatment failures persist despite advances in therapy. This highlights the need for tendinopathy diagnostic and treatment monitoring tools. This study investigates tendon injury, natural healing and effect of treatment using ATR‐FTIR complemented with histopathology. Control (C), injured (I) and treated (T) rat tendons were extracted 3, 7, 14 and 28 days post‐injury/treatment, representing phases of healing; and subjected to hematoxylin & eosin staining as well as spectroscopy. While C showed no change, I‐ and T‐related histological changes could be clearly observed in stained sections. ATR‐FTIR spectra highlighted the biochemical changes within groups. Multivariate analysis could classify C, I and T with 75%; different days between groups with 84%; and different days within group with 65% efficiency. Results suggest that such analysis can not only identify C, I or T but also different phases of healing. Difference between I and T at different time points also suggest change in rate of healing. Further studies may help develop this technique for clinical diagnosis and treatment monitoring in future. 相似文献
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Summary 2 phenotypically normal subjects, both carriers of a double satellite on the short arm of a D-group chromosome, have been studied. The marker chromosome has been identified as a number 14 by means of autoradiography. All D-and G-group chromosomes show satellites in both subjects. Two of the possible mechanisms of formation of a double satellite are described. The variability in the expression of satellites and the frequency of satellite association of the single D-group chromosomes have also been studied. It has to be stressed that these individuals, though being carriers of a partial trisomy, are both phenotypically normal.
Zusammenfassung 2 phänotypisch normale Personen, die beide Träger von doppelten Satelliten eines kurzen Arms der D-Gruppe sind, wurden untersucht. Das Markierungschromosom wurde autoradiographisch als Nr. 14 identifiziert. Alle D-und G-Chromosomen zeigen bei beiden Personen Satelliten. Zwei mögliche Mechanismen der Bildung von doppelten Satelliten werden beschrieben. Die Variabilität des Vorkommens von Satelliten und die Häufigkeit der Satellitenassoziation von einzelnen D-Chromosomen wurden untersucht. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, daß diese Personen als Träger einer partiellen Trisomie beide phänotypisch normal sind.相似文献
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Hominoid chromosomal rearrangements on 17q map to complex regions of segmental duplication 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Cardone MF Jiang Z D'Addabbo P Archidiacono N Rocchi M Eichler EE Ventura M 《Genome biology》2008,9(2):R28
Background
Chromosomal rearrangements, such as translocations and inversions, are recurrent phenomena during evolution, and both of them are involved in reproductive isolation and speciation. To better understand the molecular basis of chromosome rearrangements and their part in karyotype evolution, we have investigated the history of human chromosome 17 by comparative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and sequence analysis. 相似文献69.
Theileria parva is an intracellular protozoan parasite transmitted by ticks that causes a fatal lymphoproliferative disease of cattle known as East Coast Fever. Vaccination against the disease currently relies on inoculation of the infective sporozoite stage of the parasite and simultaneous treatment with long-acting formulations of oxytetracycline. Sporozoites are maintained as frozen stabilates of triturated infected ticks and the method requires accurate titration of stabilates to determine appropriate dose rates. Titration has traditionally been undertaken in cattle and requires large numbers of animals because of individual variation in susceptibility to infection. An alternative tissue culture-based method is laborious and time consuming. We have developed a flow cytometric method for quantifying the infectivity of sporozoite stabilates in vitro based on the detection of intracellular parasite antigen. The method allows clear identification of parasitized cells with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity. Analysis of infected cells between 48 and 72 h post-infection clearly defines the potential transforming capability of different stabilates. 相似文献
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Viviana Moresi Gisela Garcia-Alvarez Alessandro Pristerà Emanuele Rizzuto Maria C. Albertini Marco Rocchi Giovanna Marazzi David Sassoon Sergio Adamo Dario Coletti 《PloS one》2009,4(5)
Muscle homeostasis involves de novo myogenesis, as observed in conditions of acute or chronic muscle damage. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) triggers skeletal muscle wasting in several pathological conditions and inhibits muscle regeneration. We show that intramuscular treatment with the myogenic factor Arg8-vasopressin (AVP) enhanced skeletal muscle regeneration and rescued the inhibitory effects of TNF on muscle regeneration. The functional analysis of regenerating muscle performance following TNF or AVP treatments revealed that these factors exerted opposite effects on muscle function. Principal component analysis showed that TNF and AVP mainly affect muscle tetanic force and fatigue. Importantly, AVP counteracted the effects of TNF on muscle function when delivered in combination with the latter. Muscle regeneration is, at least in part, regulated by caspase activation, and AVP abrogated TNF-dependent caspase activation. The contrasting effects of AVP and TNF in vivo are recapitulated in myogenic cell cultures, which express both PW1, a caspase activator, and Hsp70, a caspase inhibitor. We identified PW1 as a potential Hsp70 partner by screening for proteins interacting with PW1. Hsp70 and PW1 co-immunoprecipitated and co-localized in muscle cells. In vivo Hsp70 protein level was upregulated by AVP, and Hsp70 overexpression counteracted the TNF block of muscle regeneration. Our results show that AVP counteracts the effects of TNF through cross-talk at the Hsp70 level. Therefore, muscle regeneration, both in the absence and in the presence of cytokines may be enhanced by increasing Hsp70 expression. 相似文献