全文获取类型
收费全文 | 125篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
71.
72.
T Williams E Walz AR Lane M Pebole AC Hackney 《Biology of sport / Institute of Sport》2015,32(3):193-198
This study assessed the influence of estrogen (E2) on muscle damage biomarkers [skeletal muscle - creatine kinase (CK); cardiac muscle - CK-MB] responses to prolonged aerobic exercise. Eumenorrheic women (n=10) who were physically active completed two 60-minute treadmill running sessions at ∼60-65% maximal intensity during low E2 (midfollicular menstrual phase) and high E2 (midluteal menstrual phase) hormonal conditions. Blood samples were collected prior to exercise (following supine rest), immediately post-, 30 min post-, and 24 hours post-exercise to determine changes in muscle biomarkers. Resting blood samples confirmed appropriate E2 hormonal levels Total CK concentrations increased following exercise and at 24 hours post-exercise were higher in the midfollicular low E2 phase (p<0.001). However, CK-MB concentrations were unaffected by E2 level or exercise (p=0.442) resulting in the ratio of CK-MB to total CK being consistently low in subject responses (i.e., indicative of skeletal muscle damage). Elevated E2 levels reduce the CK responses of skeletal muscle, but had no effect on CK-MB responses following prolonged aerobic exercise. These findings support earlier work showing elevated E2 is protective of skeletal muscle from exercise-induced damage associated with prolonged aerobic exercise. 相似文献
73.
74.
A modified cDNA subtraction to identify differentially expressed genes from plants with universal application to other eukaryotes 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We have designed a simple and efficient polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based cDNA subtraction protocol for high-throughput cloning of differentially expressed genes from plants that can be applied to any experimental system and as an alternative to DNA chip technology. Sequence-independent PCR-amplifiable first-strand cDNA population was synthesized by priming oligo-dT primer with a defined 5' heel sequence and ligating another specified single-stranded oligonucleotide primer on the 3' ends of first-strand cDNAs by T4 RNA ligase. A biotin label was introduced into the sense strands of cDNA that must be subtracted by using 5' biotinylated forward primer during PCR amplification to immobilize the sense strand onto the streptavidin-linked paramagnetic beads. The unamplified first strand (antisense) of the interrogating cDNA population was hybridized with a large excess of amplified sense strands of control cDNA. We used magnetic bead technology for the efficient removal of common cDNA population after hybridization to reduce the complexity of the cDNA prior to PCR amplification for the enrichment and sequence abundance normalization of differentially expressed genes. Construction of a subtracted and normalized cDNA library efficiently eliminates common abundant cDNA messages and also increases the probability of identifying clones differentially expressed in low-abundance cDNA messages. We used this method to successfully isolate differentially expressed genes from Pennisetum seedlings in response to salinity stress. Sequence analysis of the selected clones showed homologies to genes that were reported previously and shown to be involved in plant stress adaptation. 相似文献
75.
76.
Christine Grieshop Elizabeth Flickinger Kari Bruce AR Patil GL Czarnecki-Maulden GC Fahey Jr 《Archives of animal nutrition》2013,67(6):483-494
Thirty-four senior dogs (pointers 8 - 11 years, beagles 9 - 11 years) were used to evaluate the effects of oligosaccharides on nutritional and immunological characteristics. Dogs were randomly allotted to treatments [1% chicory (CH), 1% mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS), 1% chicory + 1% MOS (CM), or no supplementation (control, CON)] in a parallel design with a 4 week baseline period followed by a 4 week treatment period. Dietary supplementation with MOS or CM tended (P = 0.07) to increase food intake due, in part, to an increase in fermentable fibre and a decrease in energy content of the diet. Although wet faecal output increased (P < 0.05) for dogs supplemented with MOS or CM, when corrected for food intake, no differences were noted. The CM treatment increased (P < 0.05) faecal score (1 = hard and dry, 5 = watery liquid), although these scores remained in a desirable range (3 to 3.5). Chicory supplementation increased (P = 0.07) fat digestibility. Chicory or MOS increased (P 0.05) faecal bifidobacteria concentrations 0.4 and 0.5 log10 cfu/g DM, respectively, compared to the CON, while MOS decreased (P < 0.05) faecal E. coli concentrations. Oligosaccharides did not affect white blood cell (WBC) concentrations, but CH and CM tended to increase (P = 0.10) neutrophil concentrations compared to control dogs. Peripheral lymphocyte concentrations were decreased in dogs supplemented with MOS (P = 0.06) and CM (P < 0.05). Chicory and MOS alter faecal microbial populations and certain indices of the immune system of senior dogs. 相似文献
77.
We describe here a new method for specific staining of mast cells using ferroin. Different hamster tissues were fixed in 4% formalin and processed for paraffin embedding. Sections were stained with hematoxylin followed by ferroin acidified with 2.5 N sulfuric acid to pH 4.0. Mast cells stained an intense orange color that contrasted markedly with bluish violet nuclei. High contrast was also observed when ferroin colored sections were counterstained with light green instead of hematoxylin. To evaluate the specificity of the stain, hamster cheek pouch sections were stained with toluidine blue, alcian blue-safranin O, and ferroin. Quantitative evaluation of mast cells stained with the three techniques showed no statistical difference. The simplicity and selectivity of this method is sufficient for image analysis of mast cells. 相似文献
78.
In the present study, the putative potential of pericarp of dried fruit of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae Family), a common spice additive in India's west coast cuisines, in protecting against carcinogenesis has been reported. Extract from dried fruit of Zanthoxylum was orally administered to mice at two dose levels: 100 and 200 mg/kg body wt. for 14 days. Results reveal bifunctional nature of Zanthoxylum species as deduced from its potential to induce phase-I and phase-II enzyme activities associated with carcinogen activation and detoxification in the liver of mice. Hepatic glutathione S-transferase and DT-diaphorase were found significantly elevated by the treatment. Zanthoxylum was also effective in augmenting the antioxidant enzyme activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase albeit significantly by high dose of the extract (P < 0.05; P < 0.01). Reduced glutathione was also significantly elevated in the liver of treated animals (P < 0.05). The present study also investigated peri-initiation application of acetone extract of Zanthoxylum on initiated mouse skin. Results showed a significant reduction in tumor incidence from 68% to 36% (P < 0.05); as well as, a reduction in tumor burden per effective mouse from 3.87 to 0.72 (P < 0.01). Cumulatively, the findings strongly suggest cancer chemopreventive potential of Zanthoxylum sps. 相似文献
79.
Thymol and Carvacrol Prevent Cisplatin‐Induced Nephrotoxicity by Abrogation of Oxidative Stress,Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rats 下载免费PDF全文
El‐Sayed EM Abd‐Allah AR Mansour AM EL‐Arabey AA 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2015,29(4):165-172
The aim of the present study is to assess the possible protective effects of thymol and carvacrol against cisplatin (CP)‐induced nephrotoxicity. A single dose of CP {6 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)} injected to male rats revealed significant increases in serum urea, creatinine, and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels. It also increased kidney contents of malondialdehyde and caspase‐3 activity with significant reduction in serum albumin, kidney content of reduced glutathione as well as catalase, and superoxide dismutase activity as compared to that of the control group. In contrast, administration of thymol {20 mg/kg, orally (p.o.)} and/or carvacrol (15 mg/kg, p.o.) for 14 days before CP injection and for 7 days after CP administration restored the kidney function and examined oxidative stress parameters. In conclusion, thymol was more effective nephroprotective than carvacrol. Moreover, a combination of thymol and carvacrol had a synergistic nephroprotective effect that might be attributed to antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. 相似文献
80.