全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5522篇 |
免费 | 322篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
5847篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 162篇 |
2015年 | 230篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 389篇 |
2012年 | 391篇 |
2011年 | 393篇 |
2010年 | 260篇 |
2009年 | 217篇 |
2008年 | 292篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 237篇 |
2005年 | 247篇 |
2004年 | 197篇 |
2003年 | 194篇 |
2002年 | 191篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 89篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 49篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
排序方式: 共有5847条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The Rb1 gene has been implicated with retinoblastoma and is located on human Chromosome (Chr) 13q14.2. A unique sequence human Rb1 cosmid DNA probe has been used to localize this region on apes' Chr 14 by the FISH technique. The conservation of the Rb1 gene in higher primates at the corresponding equivalent chromosome locus (14q14) of the human may serve as a phylogenetic
marker to further trace the evolutionary pathway of human descent.
Received: 2 February 1996 / Accepted: 9 April 1996 相似文献
72.
Metabolic burden as a consequence of overexpression of target gene in a recombinant strain of E. coli 1727 has been analyzed with respect to maintenance energy coefficient (m). The values of m for the host, uninduced recombinant and IPTG induced recombinant were determined to be 0.12, 0.17 and 0.32 g.g-1.h-1 respectively. Transient plasmid instability and nearly 33% fall in maximum specific growth rate were observed under conditions of enhanced requirements for maintenance energy. 相似文献
73.
Summary A new mutant strain,Aspergillus niger GS-III, showing resistance to manganese ions inhibition of citric acid fermentation on a sugarcane molasses containing medium was induced fromAspergillus niger KCU 520, a high citric acid-yielding strain. In submerged, surface or continuous cultures in the presence of manganese ions concentration upto 1.5 ppm the mutant strain yielded citric acid about 90 KgM–3 . The citric acid yield was comparable to that obtained with the parental strain KCU 520 in the absence of manganese ions, but it was atleast 3-fold higher than that obtained by the latter in the presence of manganese ions. The mutant strain immobilized in calcium alginate beads was used in combination with surface-stabilized cultures for about 36-days in a continuous flow horizontal fermenter without any apparent loss in citric acid productivity. These results indicate that the manganese-resistant mutant is stable and may be used in the presence of sufficient manganese ions concentration (1.5 ppm) in the fermentation medium. This capability of the mutant strainA. niger GS-III has been correlated with greatly reduced levels (about one-thirds) of the NADP+ -isocitric dehydrogenase, one of the control points for citric acid accumulation. 相似文献
74.
75.
Y. Chandra Sekharudu V.S.R. Rao 《International journal of biological macromolecules》1984,6(6):337-347
The possible modes of binding for , , , and to concanavalin A have been investigated using theoretical methods. All these sugars, except , reach the active site of concanavalin A with a highly restricted number of binding orientations. Present investigations suggest that the failure of to bind to concanavalin A is not so much due to steric factors as to repulsive electrostatic interactions. can bind to concanavalin A in one mode whereas the other sugars can bind in more than one mode. The high potency of over is mainly due to the possibility of hydrophobic interactions of the α-methoxy group with Leu(99) or Tyr(100) and also due to the possibility of formation of better and more hydrogen bonds with the protein. A comparison of these data with those for the d-glucopyranosides suggests that the change of the hydroxyl at the C-2 atom from equatorial to axial orientation increases the stereochemically allowed region as well as the possible binding modes. From these studies it is also suggested that the overall shape of the oligosaccharides rather than the terminal or internal mannose alone affects the binding potency of saccharides to concanavalin A. 相似文献
76.
The possible modes of binding for methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside, methyl-β-d-mannopyranoside, 2-O-methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside, methyl-2-O-methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside and methyl-α-d-N-acetylmannosamine to concanavalin A have been investigated using theoretical methods. All these sugars, except methyl-α-d-N-acetylmannosamine, reach the active site of concanavalin A with a highly restricted number of binding orientations. Present investigations suggest that the failure of methyl-α-d-N-acetylmannosamine to bind to concanavalin A is not so much due to steric factors as to repulsive electrostatic interactions. Methyl-2-O-methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside can bind to concanavalin A in one mode whereas the other sugars can bind in more than one mode. The high potency of methyl-α-d-mannopyranoside over methyl-β-d-mannopyranoside is mainly due to the possibility of hydrophobic interactions of the α-methoxy group with Leu(99) or Tyr(100) and also due to the possibility of formation of better and more hydrogen bonds with the protein. A comparison of these data with those for the d-glucopyranosides suggests that the change of the hydroxyl at the C-2 atom from equatorial to axial orientation increases the stereochemically allowed region as well as the possible binding modes. From these studies it is also suggested that the overall shape of the oligosaccharides rather than the terminal or internal mannose alone affects the binding potency of saccharides to concanavalin A. 相似文献
77.
Prolific shoot bud differentiation was induced in callus and suspension cultures of hypocotyl origin in Brassica campestris cv. Yellow Sarson on MS medium supplemented with K (13.9–23.2 M) or BA (13.3–22.1 M). Plantlets were obtained by rooting the in vitro differentiated shoots. Histological studies revealed a unique mode of meristemoid formation.Abbreviations MS
Murashige and Skoog (1962)
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- BA
Benzyladenine
- IAA
Indole-3-acetic acid
- IBA
Indolebutyric acid
- K
Kinetin
- NAA
Naphthalene acetic acid 相似文献
78.
Excised shoot tips of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. (dodder), a rootless and leafless angiospermic plant parasite, were cultured in vitro for the study of the control of lateral bud development by the apex. In a chemically defined medium lacking hormones, the basal bud alone developed into a shoot. The addition of coconut milk to the growth medium induced the activation of multiple lateral buds, but only a single bud developed further into a shoot. The decapitation of this shoot induced the development of another shoot and the process could be repeated. This showed the controlling effect of the apex in correlative control of bud development. Application of indole-3-acetic acid to the shoot tip explant delayed the development of the lateral bud. Gibberellic acid A3 induced a marked elongation growth of the explant and reinforced apical dominance. The direct application of cytokinin to an inhibited bud relieved it from apical dominance. A basipetally decreasing concentration gradient of auxin may prevail at the nodes. Bud outgrowth is probably stimulated by cytokinin produced locally in the bud. 相似文献
79.
Glutamine synthetase I fromRhizobium meliloti was found to be inhibited by adenosine 5-monophosphate, alanine, glycine, carbamyl phosphate, cytidine 5-triphosphate, tryptophan, histidine, and glucosamine-6-phosphate. Each inhibitor was independent in its action and the effect was cumulative when more than one inhibitor was added. 相似文献
80.
Thirty isolates of mungbean Rhizobium were tested for the presence of H2-recycling system. All the isolates were preliminary screened for detecting H2-recycling system in free culture using triphenyltetrazolium chloride reduction as screening procedure. The isolates which reduced the dye rapidly at early stages of growth were found to recycle hydrogen both in vivo as well as in vitro. Nitrogen fixing efficiency of hydrogenase positive, hydrogenase negative isolates and Hup– mutants was compared by green house experiments. There was 13–56% increase in dry matter and 21–46% increase in total nitrogen of the plants inoculated with H2-recycling isolates over the plants inoculated with non-recycling isolates. There was reduction in dry matter and total nitrogen content of the plants inoculated with Hup– mutants as compared to plants inoculated with wild type strain. The per cent decrease due to inoculation with Hup– mutants over wild type strain was 19–22 and 20–26 of dry weight and total nitrogen in plants, respectively.Abbreviations TTC
triphenyltetrazolium chloride 相似文献