STUDIES IN THE GENETICS AND CYTOLOGY OF TWO SPECIES IN THE GENUS ASTER AND THEIR POLYMORPHY IN NATURE

The following genetical and cytological studies were made in conjunction with investigations in relative growth and morphogenesis (Delisle, 1938) in two species of Aster, A. novae-angliae L., A. multiflorus Ait.² and their hybrid. Certain aspects of this work appear significant when considered in relation to the polymorphy of these species and possibly have a bearing on the recognized polymorphy in the genus. A. novae-angliae is tall, hairy, stout, and relatively unbranched in the young stages, becoming corymbed only at the summit later. It has numerous large, soft, minutely pubescent, lanceolate, acute, entire leaves which are provided with marked auriculations at the base. The bracts of the involucre are loose, erect, nearly equal, glandular-viscid and linear; the heads are characteristically solitary on individual branchlets; the rays of the type species are violet-purple and those of the forms roseus (Desf.) Britton and geneseensis. House are rose and white, respectively. This species flowers from August to October, with the bulk of the plants blooming in September.     

Nucleic acids in relation to cell division in Lilium longiflorum

Methods are described for preparing cell suspensions of Lilium microsporocytes, microspores and pollen grains; for obtaining cell counts of these suspensions; and for their analysis for pentose nucleic acid (PNA) and desoxypentose nucleic acid (DNA).The results of these analyses have been calculated to nucleic acid content in μμg per microsporocyte, microspore or pollen grain, and the results related to logarithm of flower bud length, an index of the developmental status of the cells, and of their temporal relationship to meiosis, microspore mitosis and opening of the flower.DNA content per cell drops sharply at the end of meiosis, with the formation of four microspores from each microsporocyte. It then increases gradually during the microspore interphase between meiosis and the microspore mitosis. At microspore mitosis DNA content doubles rapidly. In the development of the resulting binucleate pollen grain, from microspore mitosis until the opening of the flower, there is a further gradual increase of DNA content. PNA content of these cells follows the same pattern up to microspore mitosis at a level about twice that of DNA, increases sharply at mitosis, and continues to increase rapidly at a rate nine times that for DNA in the maturing pollen grain.The absolute amounts of DNA and PNA are great. At the time of anthesis the two-celled pollen grain contains about 375 μμg of DNA and 1705 μμg of PNA.     

A Portable Rack for Staining Jars

A simple and inexpensive rack has been designed for the transport and storage of stains and reagents in Coplin staining jars in bacteriological and histological laboratories. The rack promotes ease of carrying, prevents spillage, and keeps the jars permanently in the correct sequence. Details of construction are given. The design can be modified to hold as many jars as necessary and can also be modified to accommodate Stender or other type staining jars or reagent bottles.