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711.
Gatika Agrawal Anuradha Ramesh Pargaonkar Aishwarya Jennifer Sally Maddaly Ravi 《Biotechnology progress》2021,37(3):e3126
Cell cultures are indispensable for both basic and applied research. Advancements in cell culture and analysis increase their utility for basic research and translational applications. A marked development in this direction is advent of three-dimensional (3D) cultures. The extent of advancement in 3D cell culture methods over the past decade has warranted referring to a single cell type being cultured as an aggregate or spheroid using simple scaffolds as “traditional.” In recent years, the development of “next-generation” devices has enabled cultured cells to mimic their natural environments much better than the traditional 3D culture systems. Automated platforms like chip-based devices, magnetic- and acoustics-based assembly devices, di-electrophoresis (DEP), micro pocket cultures (MPoC), and 3D bio-printing provide a dynamic environment compared to the rather static conditions of the traditional simple scaffold-based 3D cultures. Chip-based technologies, which are centered on principles of microfluidics, are revolutionizing the ways in which cell culture and analysis can be compacted into table-top instruments. A parallel evolution in analytical devices enabled efficient assessment of various complex physiological and pathological endpoints. This is augmented by concurrent development of software enabling rapid large-scale automated data acquisition and analysis like image cytometry, elastography, optical coherence tomography, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and biosensors. The techniques and devices utilized for the purpose of 3D cell culture and subsequent analysis depend primarily on the requirement of the study. We present here an in-depth account of the devices for obtaining and analyzing 3D cell cultures. 相似文献
712.
Jadhav Uma Mundhe Swapnil Kumar Yashwant Jogaiah Satisha Upadhyay Anuradha Gupta Vidya S. Kadoo Narendra Y. 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2021,40(1):293-304
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Compact clusters and small berry size are the major problems associated with the commercialization of table grapes. The application of gibberellic acid 3 (GA3)... 相似文献
713.
V. Thirunavukkarasu A. T. Anitha Nandhini C. V. Anuradha 《Experimental diabetes research》2004,5(4):237-244
Nonenzymatic glycation of proteins, leading to chemical
modification and cross-linking are of importance in the
pathology of diabetic complications.We studied the effect of
α-lipoic acid (LA) on the content and characteristics of the
protein collagen from skin of high-fructose fed rats. The
rats were divided into 4 groups of 6 each. Two groups of
rats were fed with a high fructose diet (60 g/100 g diet) and
administered either LA (35 mg/kg b.w., i.p) (FRU+LA) or
0.2 ml vehicle (saline) (FRU) for 45 days. The other 2 groups
were fed with control diet containing starch (60 g/100 g
diet) and administered either saline (CON) or lipoic acid
(CON+LA). The rats were maintained for 45 days and then
sacrificed. Plasma glucose, insulin, fructosamine, protein
glycation, and blood glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) were
measured. Collagen was isolated from skin and the physicochemical
properties of collagen were studied. Fructose administration
caused accumulation of collagen in skin. Extensive
cross-linking was evidenced by enhanced glycation
and AGE-linked fluorescence. Increased peroxidation and
changes in physicochemical properties such as shrinkage
temperature, aldehyde content, solubililty pattern, susceptibility
to denaturing agents were observed in fructose-fed
rats. SDS gel pattern of collagen from these rats showed
elevated β component of type I collagen. These changes
were alleviated by the simultaneous administration of LA.
Administration of LA to fructose-fed rats had a positive
influence on both quantitative and qualitative properties of collagen. The results suggest a mechanism for the ability
of LA to delay diabetic complications. 相似文献
714.
Anuradha Upadhyay T. Mohapatra R. A. Pai R. P. Sharma 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》1996,5(1):17-22
In Brassica juncea, segregation of 44 RFLP markers generated by homologous genomic DNA clones as probes was studied in a F2 population obtained from an intervarietal cross. Linkage relationship among the markers was established using computer package ‘MAPMAKER’. Twenty five of the markers could be arranged in nine linkage groups, covering a total of 243.3 cM. Marker BJG357c showed tight linkage (3.9 cM) with yellow seed coat colour locus (r 1). Based on single factor analysis of variance,17 significant marker-trait associations could be established in respect of six quantitative traits viz. days to flowering, plant height, number of primary branches, secondary branches per primary branch, siliquea per secondary branch, and seeds per siliqua. The proportion of phenotypic variation explained by individual marker-trait association ranged from 3.0% to 33.2%. The putative gene action at majority of the marked genomic regions was found to be partial dominance to dominance. 相似文献