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21.
Microbacterium esteraromaticum was isolated from ginseng field. The β-glucosidase gene (bgp1) from M. esteraromaticum was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The bgp1 gene consists of 2,496 bp encoding 831 amino acids which have homology to the glycosyl hydrolase family 3 protein domain.
The recombinant β-glucosidase enzyme (Bgp1) was purified and characterized. The molecular mass of purified Bgp1 was 87.5 kDa,
as determined by SDS-PAGE. Using 0.1 mg ml−1 enzyme in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer at 37°C and pH 7.0, 1.0 mg ml−1 ginsenoside Rb1 was transformed into 0.444 mg ml−1 ginsenoside Rg3 within 6 h. The Bgp1 sequentially hydrolyzed the outer and inner glucose attached to the C-20 position of
ginsenosides Rb1. Bgp1 hydrolyzed the ginsenoside Rb1 along the following pathway: Rb1 → Rd → 20(S)-Rg3. This is the first report of the biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 to ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 using the recombinant β-glucosidase. 相似文献
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秋水仙素诱变离体卷丹多倍体的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用0.15%秋水仙素附加2.00%二甲基亚砜诱变离体培养的卷丹小鳞茎,避光条件下摇床诱导,用组织培养结合不定芽诱导技术获得了多倍体苗,并对多倍体染色体数目进行鉴定。结果显示,诱导96 h效果最好,变异率达到54.29%。细胞学观察发现,对照为三倍体、非整倍体和极少数单倍体细胞组成的嵌合体,诱变出的4棵变异株细胞分别为染色体数目由53~72条的不同比例构成,属于典型的非整倍的异倍型嵌合体。诱变株与对照植株间幼苗叶形指数、气孔密度及气孔大小等特征差异比较明显。 相似文献
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Xilin Du Yaqian Li Wanping Zhou Quan Zhou Haiming Liu Yuquan Xu 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(17):7767-7778
We constructed a non-scar triple-deleted mutant Pseudomonas aeruginosa to improve phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) yield and then optimized the culture conditions for PCA production. Using a non-scar deletion strategy, the 5′-untranslated region of the phz1 gene cluster and two genes, phzM and phzS, were knocked out of the P. aeruginosa strain M18 genome. The potential ability for high-yield PCA production in this triple-deleted mutant M18MSU1 was successfully realized by using statistical experimental designs. A 25–1 fractional factorial design was used to show that the three culture components of soybean meal, corn steep liquor and ethanol had the most significant effect on PCA production. Using a central composite design, the concentration of the three components was optimized. The maximum PCA production was predicted to be 4,725.1 mg/L. With the optimal medium containing soybean meal 74.25 g/L, corn steep liquor 13.01 g/L and ethanol 21.84 ml/L, a PCA production of 4,771.2 mg/L was obtained in the validation experiments, which was nearly twofold of that before optimization and tenfold of that in the wild-type strain. This non-scar triple-deleted mutant M18MSU1 may be a suitable strain for industrial production of this biologically synthesized fungicide due to its high PCA production, presumed safety, thermal adaptability and cost-effectiveness. 相似文献
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Mi-Seon Jung Xiao-Tian Quan Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi Qingzhen Liu Sang Yong Kim Ji-Hyang Wee Wan Taek Im 《Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)》2018,56(10):706-712
Gram-positive, aerobic, non-motile, pale-yellow, and rodshaped bacterium, designated as Gsoil 188T, was isolated from the soil of a ginseng field in Pocheon, South Korea. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison revealed that the strain formed a distinct lineage within the genus Brevibacterium and was most closely related to B. epidermidis NBRC 14811T (98.4%), B. sediminis FXJ8.269T (98.2%), B. avium NCFB 3055T (98.1%), and B. oceani BBH7T (98.1%), while it shared less than 98.1% identity with the other species of this genus. The DNA G + C content was 68.1 mol%. The predominant quinone was MK-8(H2). The major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The cell wall peptidoglycan of strain Gsoil 188T contained meso-diaminopimelic acid. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, and an unidentified aminolipid. The physiological and biochemical characteristics, low DNA-DNA relatedness values, and taxonomic analysis allowed the differentiation of strain Gsoil 188T from the other recognized species of the genus Brevibacterium. Therefore, strain Gsoil 188T represents a novel species of the genus Brevibacterium, for which the name Brevibacterium anseongense sp. nov. is proposed, with the type strain Gsoil 188T (= KACC 19439T = LMG 30331T). 相似文献
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