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51.
52.
Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18
Flooding effects on membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation and activated oxygen metabolism in corn (Zea mays L.) leaves were investigated to determine if activated oxygens are involved in corn flooding-injury. Potted corn plants were flooded at the 4-leaf stage in a controlled environment. A 7-day flooding treatment resulted in a significant increase in chlorophyll breakdown, lipid peroxidation (malondialdehye content), membrane permeability, and the production of superoxide (O
2
-
) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in corn leaves. The effects were much greater in older leaves than in younger ones. Spraying leaves with 8-hydroxyquinoline (an O
2
-
scavenger) and sodium benzoate (an .OH scavenger) reduced the oxidative damage and enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. A short duration flooding treatment elevated the activities of SOD, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase (AP), and glutathione reductase (GR), while further flooding significantly reduced the enzyme activities but enhanced the concentrations of ascorbic acid and reduced form glutathione (GSH). It was noted that the decline in SOD activity was greater than that in H2O2 scavengers (AP and GR). The results suggested that O
2
-
induced lipid peroxidation and membrane damage, and that excessive accumulation of O
2
-
is due to the reduced activity of SOD under flooding stress. 相似文献
53.
In the search for candidate genes for the tuberous sclerosis (TSC1) disease locus on chromosome 9q34, we have isolated an overlapping series of 22 plasmid and phage cDNA clones covering nearly 7 kb and with an open reading frame of 5070 bp encoding a protein of 1690 amino acids. The putative protein product is a member of the kinesin superfamily and is homologous to the mouse KIF1A and theCaenorhabditas elegansunc-104 genes. Both KIF1A and unc-104 function in the anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicles. The human homolog is therefore termed H-ATSV (axonal transporter of synaptic vesicles, HGMW-approved nomenclature ATSV) Screening of DNA from 107 tuberous sclerosis patients and 80 unaffected individuals with H-ATSV cDNA probes by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis/Southern blotting following digestion by rare-cutting methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes showed variant banding patterns in three patients with tuberous sclerosis. However, further analysis indicated that these variant fragments represent a rare polymorphism probably associated with methylation of clustered restriction sites. There is no evidence to support H-ATSV as a candidate gene for TSC1. 相似文献
54.
55.
武汉东湖水生植被及其恢复途径探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1992~1993年对武汉东湖三个主要湖区(郭郑湖、汤林湖和牛巢湖)水生植被的调查表明,该湖区共有水生植物32种,优势种为大茨藻、狐尾藻、苦草和菱。金鱼藻呈不断扩大的趋势。植被类型可分为11个群丛,植被面积约为0.65km ̄2,总生物量为1236.39t(湿重),植被带状分布仅见于汤林湖北部和其他部分湖汊。汤林湖和牛巢湖水生植被正处于自然恢复演替阶段。 相似文献
56.
本文引用等效模型,对激光消融过程进行了推导与计算,和实验结果比较表明,所得公式与实验结果能较好相符,可用于描述紫外激光消融过程。 相似文献
57.
Direct binding to and tyrosine phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of the type I interferon receptor by p135tyk2 tyrosine kinase. 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
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O Colamonici H Yan P Domanski R Handa D Smalley J Mullersman M Witte K Krishnan J Krolewski 《Molecular and cellular biology》1994,14(12):8133-8142
58.
Sture Forsgren Lars Franzén Yan Liang Hans Gustafsson Roger Henriksson 《The Histochemical journal》1994,26(8):630-640
Summary It is well-known that a large number of factors can influence the expression of neuropeptides in the nervous system. In the present study, the effects of unilateral and bilateral irradiation to the rat head and neck on the expression of neuropeptides in the innervation of the submandibular gland and in the ganglionic cells of the submandibular ganglion was examined ten days and six months after treatment. Antisera directed against enkephalin and bombesin and immunohistochemical methods were used. The effects of bilateral irradiation on the staining pattern of various neuropeptides in the cervical spinal cord were also studied. In the submandibular gland and in the submandibular ganglionic cells, there was a markedly increased neuropeptide expression ten days after bilateral treatment, as seen after staining with both antisera used, while no changes occurred after unilateral treatment. Six months after treatment, the pattern of neuropeptide expression in the submandibular gland/ganglion corresponded to that seen in controls. Irradiation did not lead to any changes in the staining pattern of neuropeptides in the spinal cord. The observations show that there is a great complexity in the susceptibility of nervous tissues to radiotherapy with respect to influences on the expression of neuropeptides. 相似文献
59.
The red alga Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh has a life cycle that alternates between shell-boring, filamentous sporophytes and free-living, foliose gametophytes. The significant morphological differences between these two phases suggest that many genes should be developmentally regulated and expressed in a phase-specific manner. In this study, we prepared and screened subtracted complementary DNA (cDNA) libraries specific for the sporophyte and gametophyte of P. purpurea. This involved the construction of cDNA libraries from each phase, followed by the removal of common clones through subtractive hybridization. Sampling of the subtracted libraries indicated that 8–10% of the recombinant colonies in each library were specific for the appropriate phase. Of 20 putative phase-specific cDNAs selected from each subtracted library, eight unique clones were obtained for the sporophyte and seven for the gametophyte. After confirming their phase-specificities by hybridization to gametophyte and sporophyte messenger RNA, these 15 phase-specific cDNAs were sequenced, and the deduced amino acid sequences were used to search protein databanks. Two proteins encoded by the sporophyte-specific cDNAs and two by the gametophyte-specific cDNAs were identified by their similarity to databank entries. 相似文献
60.
Selenite has been shown to undergo intracellular metabolism that results in its conversion to other low molecular weight Secontaining
species and also to its incorporation into a selenocysteine residue in selenoprotein. In order to investigate whether the
incorporation into protein is required for the cytotoxic effects of selenite, we have examined whether inhibition of protein
synthesis prevents the inhibitory effect of selenite on the ability of cells to form colonies or to synthesize RNA. We have
found that treatment of HeLa cells with cycloheximide inhibited protein synthesis by >90% but had no effect on the inhibitory
effect of selenite on cell colony formation or RNA synthesis. Since protein synthesis is not necessary for these cytotoxic
effects of selenite they are unlikely to result from an increase in the synthesis of selenoproteins. 相似文献