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91.
92.
草鱼出血病病毒多肽的荧光染色 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将草鱼出血病病毒(GrassCarpHemorrhageVirus,GCHV)置于还原性的溶液中,然后加入等体积的NaHCO3配制的异硫氰酸荧光索溶液进行多肽的标记,再经SDS-PAGE分析,在紫外灯下即可检测到GCHV全部的11个结构多肽的荧光带。该方法最小检测量为500ng,由该方法回收的多肽具有抗原活性,可作为抗原进行免疫学实验。 相似文献
93.
穴位激光照射对兔子宫类固醇激素受体的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对兔用He-Ne激光照射穴位,照射外生殖器,用类固醇激素受体测定法测定子宫雌二醇受体(ER)和孕酮受体(PR)含量。照射穴位后部分实验组的ER和PR浓度上升,与正常对照组相比较有显著或极显著差别(P<0.05,P<0.01),ER提高1.7-3.2倍,PR提高2.7-3.7倍。实验结果提示激光可通过类固醇激素受体浓度的提高,在受体水平上影响机体代谢。 相似文献
94.
报道了缢蛏碱性磷酸酶(简称ALP)经不同浓度盐酸胍处理时酶的分子构象所发生的变化以及酶变化和失活的动力学过程。在胍中酶荧光发射峰强度下降,紫外差光谱在246nm和285nm处出现2个负峰,CD谱中酶的α螺旋度下降,且随浓度增大,变化程度也加大。动力学研究表明,酶在0.5mol/L、1.0mol/L、2.0mol/L3.0mol/L、4.0mol/L盐酸胍中的变性速度常数分别为3.21×10~(-4)s~(-1)、6.38×10~(-4)s~(-1)、2.17×10~(-3)s~(-1)、2.33×10~(-3)s~9-1)、5.17×10~(-3)s~(-1);而酶在相应盐酸胍中的失活速度常数分别为2.33×10~(-4)s~(-1)、3.57×10~(-4)s~(-1)、5.86×10~(-4)s~(-1)、1.14×10~(-3)s~(-1)、3.45×10~(-3)s~(-1);表现为失活与构象伸展变化基本平行。 相似文献
95.
Inositol 1,4-bisphosphate (IP2), which rapidly accumulates during cell activation, strongly stimulates an increase in cytoskeletal actin in saponin-permeated platelets, and the effect is insensitive to 5′-Chloro-5′-deoxyadenosine. Within 10 s, the amount of cytoskeletal actin in platelets rapidly increases by 41%, and then slowly increases further. IP2 induces the increase in cytoskeletal actin in a dose-dependent manner. The half-maximal effect requires approximately 2 μM of IP2 Inositol 1,4,5- triphosphate, the messenger for Ca2+ release, causes the increase in cytoskeletal actin, but is less effective than IP2. Inositol 1-monophosphate and inositol 2-monophosphate have no effect on cytoskeletal actin. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, which has been shown to activate IP3 5′-phosphatase through protein kinase C, stimulates the increase in cytoskeletal actin. Spermine, an inhibitor of IP3 5′-phosphatase, inhibits the thrombin stimulated increase in cytoskeletal actin. These results suggest that IP2 may be a messenger that controls the organization of actin filaments during cell activation. This study presents the first evidence for IP2 as a messenger during cell activation. 相似文献
96.
H.-P. Lipp D. P. Wolfer W. X. Qin C. B. Klee C. W. Heizmann† 《Journal of neurochemistry》1993,60(5):1639-1649
Abstract: The distribution of a novel calcium-binding protein with a molecular mass of 18 kDa (CBP-18) in the rat brain was studied by means of biochemical methods and immunohistochemistry on cryostat-sectioned tissue and compared with staining patterns of parvalbumin on adjacent sections. The biochemical analysis revealed high levels of CPB-18 in cortex and cerebellum, low levels in the lungs, and undetectable levels in all other tissues tested. Immunohistochemically, the polyclonal rabbit-derived antibody for CPB-18 showed selective affinity with periglomerular cells and dendrites in the olfactory bulb. Distinct immunostaining of scattered cells and their proximal dendrites was found in the anterior olfactory nuclei and in the perirhinal and entorhinal cortex. Strong staining of neuropil with recognizable but diffusely outlined cells was observed in the retrosplenial cortex, central amygdala, hippocampal rudiment, septum, area preoptica, hypothalamus, colliculus superior, and parabrachial nuclei. The cerebellum showed strong neuropil staining of both the molecular and the granule cell layer. Less intense neuropil staining and a few scattered cells were found in the neocortex, the remaining basal forebrain, and in the entire brainstem. Immunoreactivity was barely detectable or missing in the striatum, the hippocampus, the thalamus, and in the colliculus inferior. Thus, CPB-18 shows a unique staining pattern in the CNS, different from all other Ca2+ -binding proteins studied so far. 相似文献
97.
Culm (ramet) demography of two bamboos, Fargesia robusta and Bashania fangiana, was studied over 7 yr in southwest China to determine if: 1) ramet numbers remain relatively constant; 2) ramet mortality was constant; 3) density response was greater in spreading vs. compact clones; 4) extrinsic factors (e.g., predation, climate) influenced ramet dynamics; and 5) ramets that die are smaller than ones that live. Culm numbers remained relatively constant (±20%) in most plots, but culm numbers increased (>;20%) on some sites. Mortality of culms >;6 mo old over 7 yr was low and constant, but mortality of younger culms (≤6 mo) was high and variable due to predation. Spreading clones had greater recruitment response to density than compact clones, but predation and climate may have diminished or amplified the observed demographic patterns. Predators and perhaps climate influenced culm demography, and culms that died were smaller than remaining live culms. The demography of the two bamboos we studied is compared to other clonal plants, including bamboos, to identify common processes controlling ramet demography. 相似文献
98.
The localization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the endothelial cells of human umbilical blood vessels was studied using the pre-embedding peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) technique for electron microscopy and avidin-biotin-complex (ABC) immunostaining for endothelial cells cultured from umbilical vein. Subpopulations of NPY- and ANP-immunoreactive endothelial cells were present in term umbilical vein and artery. The umbilical vein contained more positive cells than the artery. The percentage of NPY- and ANP-immunoreactive umbilical vein cells in culture was 32% and 44%, respectively, out of a total of 3013 cells examined. The possibility that these potent vasoactive substances located in the endothelial cells of the non-innervated umbilical vessels are involved in the local regulation of blood flow is discussed. 相似文献
99.
100.
本文研究探讨了进化地位不同的三种动物的短时空间记忆功能及其与前额叶背侧部进化水平的相关性。结果表明,在延缓反应作业中,经1000次训练后,7只恒河猴对空间位置的记忆时间平均为7.7±3.2min,懒猴为3.8±0.44min,而树鼩即使在延缓时间几乎为零秒的延缓反应中,其正确反应率也未达到90%标准。一种延缓时间仅测试一个单元,即不经训练的实验表明,恒河猴在延缓期为“0”—5min的各测试单元中,正确反应率稳定在80%以上;懒猴在延缓时间为“0”—4min的各测试单元中,平均正确反应率与恒河猴无明显差异,而当延缓时间增加到5min时,在延缓反应作业中取得的成绩显著下降;树鼩在延缓时间为1—5min的作业中取得的正确反应率在70%以下。3种动物在视觉辨别学习作业中却无明显差异。形态学研究表明,灵长类大脑前额叶的面积和结构的复杂性在进化过程中逐渐增大,如恒河猴大脑前额叶的表面积占大脑半球表面积的11.5%(Brodmann,1929),其内颗粒层发达,背侧部明显凸起,主沟区发达;懒猴的前额叶表面积占其大脑半球表面积的8.3%,背侧部凸起不显著,主沟未形成,额极内颗粒层分化明显,背侧部的内颗粒层较内侧部的发达程度差(Sanides,1967);树鼩的前额叶表面积占7.5%,额极的内颗粒层分化不明显,为非颗粒化区,此区之后为颗粒区 相似文献