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991.
Guo-Lan Liu Han-Wei Mei Xin-Qiao Yu Gui-Hua Zou Hong-Yan Liu Ming-Shou Li Liang Chen Jin-Hong Wu Li-Jun Luo 《植物学报(英文版)》2007,49(10):1464-1469
Two upland rice varieties (IRAT109, IAPAR9) and one lowland rice variety (Zhenshan 97B) were planted in summer and treated with both normal (full water) and drought stress in the reproductive stage. Panicle water potential (PWP) and leaf water potential (LWP) were measured every 1.0-1.5 h over 24 h on sunny days. Both PWP and LWP of upland varieties started to decrease later, maintained a higher level and recovered more quickly than that of the lowland variety. The results show that PWP can be used as an indicator of plant water status based on the parallel daily changes, and the high correlation between PWP and LWP. Similar correlations were also observed between PWP, LWP and eight traits related to plant growth and grain yield formation. PWP seemed to be more effective for distinguishing the upland rice varieties with different drought-tolerant ability. Differences in PWP and LWP between upland and lowland rice varieties were also observed at noon even under normal water conditions, implying the incorporation of the drought-tolerant mechanism to improve the photosynthesis and yield of traditional paddy rice. 相似文献
992.
993.
Li G Vega R Nelms K Gekakis N Goodnow C McNamara P Wu H Hong NA Glynne R 《PLoS genetics》2007,3(1):e8
Premature truncation alleles in the ALMS1 gene are a frequent cause of human Alstr?m syndrome. Alstr?m syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by early obesity and sensory impairment, symptoms shared with other genetic diseases affecting proteins of the primary cilium. ALMS1 localizes to centrosomes and ciliary basal bodies, but truncation mutations in Alms1/ALMS1 do not preclude formation of cilia. Here, we show that in vitro knockdown of Alms1 in mice causes stunted cilia on kidney epithelial cells and prevents these cells from increasing calcium influx in response to mechanical stimuli. The stunted-cilium phenotype can be rescued with a 5' fragment of the Alms1 cDNA, which resembles disease-associated alleles. In a mouse model of Alstr?m syndrome, Alms1 protein can be stably expressed from the mutant allele and is required for cilia formation in primary cells. Aged mice developed specific loss of cilia from the kidney proximal tubules, which is associated with foci of apoptosis or proliferation. As renal failure is a common cause of mortality in Alstr?m syndrome patients, we conclude that this disease should be considered as a further example of the class of renal ciliopathies: wild-type or mutant alleles of the Alstr?m syndrome gene can support normal kidney ciliogenesis in vitro and in vivo, but mutant alleles are associated with age-dependent loss of kidney primary cilia. 相似文献
994.
Mitochondria are the major source of potentially damaging reactive oxygen species in most cells. Since ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, can protect against cellular oxidant stress, we studied the ability of mitochondria prepared from guinea pig skeletal muscle to recycle the vitamin from its oxidized forms. Although ascorbate concentrations in freshly prepared mitochondria were only about 0.2 mM, when provided with 6 mM succinate and 1 mM dehydroascorbate (the two-electron-oxidized form of the vitamin), mitochondria were able to generate and maintain concentrations as high as 4 mM, while releasing most of the ascorbate into the incubation medium. Mitochondrial reduction of dehydroascorbate was strongly inhibited by 1,3-bis(chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and by phenylarsine oxide. Despite existing evidence that mitochondrial ascorbate protects the organelle from oxidant damage, ascorbate failed to preserve mitochondrial alpha-tocopherol during prolonged incubation in oxygenated buffer. Nonetheless, the capacity for mitochondria to recycle ascorbate from its oxidized forms, measured as ascorbate-dependent ferricyanide reduction, was several-fold greater than total steady-state ascorbate concentrations. This, and the finding that more than half of the ascorbate recycled from dehydroascorbate escaped the mitochondrion, suggests that mitochondrial recycling of ascorbate might be an important mechanism for regenerating intracellular ascorbate. 相似文献
995.
996.
Ágnes Baross Allen D Delaney H Irene Li Tarun Nayar Stephane Flibotte Hong Qian Susanna Y Chan Jennifer Asano Adrian Ally Manqiu Cao Patricia Birch Mabel Brown-John Nicole Fernandes Anne Go Giulia Kennedy Sylvie Langlois Patrice Eydoux JM Friedman Marco A Marra 《BMC bioinformatics》2007,8(1):1-18
Background
Genomic deletions and duplications are important in the pathogenesis of diseases, such as cancer and mental retardation, and have recently been shown to occur frequently in unaffected individuals as polymorphisms. Affymetrix GeneChip whole genome sampling analysis (WGSA) combined with 100 K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping arrays is one of several microarray-based approaches that are now being used to detect such structural genomic changes. The popularity of this technology and its associated open source data format have resulted in the development of an increasing number of software packages for the analysis of copy number changes using these SNP arrays.Results
We evaluated four publicly available software packages for high throughput copy number analysis using synthetic and empirical 100 K SNP array data sets, the latter obtained from 107 mental retardation (MR) patients and their unaffected parents and siblings. We evaluated the software with regards to overall suitability for high-throughput 100 K SNP array data analysis, as well as effectiveness of normalization, scaling with various reference sets and feature extraction, as well as true and false positive rates of genomic copy number variant (CNV) detection.Conclusion
We observed considerable variation among the numbers and types of candidate CNVs detected by different analysis approaches, and found that multiple programs were needed to find all real aberrations in our test set. The frequency of false positive deletions was substantial, but could be greatly reduced by using the SNP genotype information to confirm loss of heterozygosity. 相似文献997.
998.
光强梯度对羊草无性系分化与生长的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在温室内用透光率分别为 60 %、45%、30 %的遮阴网盖在花盆上遮阴 ,研究不同光照强度对羊草无性系分化与生长的影响 .结果表明 ,低光强影响羊草基株的生物量积累 ,抑制羊草无性系的分化和生长 .减少羊草地下根茎的数目 ( A=61 4个 ,D=2 31个 )和无性系分株数 ( A=70 4个 ,D=1 52个 ) .羊草根茎长度和节数、无性系分株干重等性状在不同的光强梯度之间存在显著差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,这种差别在春季尤其显著 . 相似文献
999.
1000.
Angiostatin production in cultivation of recombinant Pichia pastoris fed with mixed carbon sources 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A recombinant strain of Pichia pastoris with a phenotype of MutS was used to produce angiostatin. Due to the low methanol consumption rate of this strain, both methanol and glycerol feedings, that produced oscillation in dissolved O2 concentration, were used during the expression phase to improve cell growth and angiostatin expression. However, enhanced cell growth led to nitrogen limitation that suppressed further production of angiostatin, but addition of ammonia allowed angiostatin concentration to reach 108 mg l–1 after an expression period of 96 h. The ratio of consumed glycerol to methanol of 1.5:1 (w/w) in the expression phase suggested that methanol played an important role in the metabolism of carbon sources. 相似文献