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71.
72.
Chandrasekaran Uma Burkhoff Daniel Ishikawa Kiyotake Swain Lija Sunagawa Kenji Mller Jacob Santos-Gallego Carlos Annamalai Shiva Udelson James Westenfeld Ralf Kapur Navin Qiao Xiaoying Wiora Julian Schfer Andreas Bernhardt Alexander Kochar Ajar Kloner Robert Faraz Haroon 《BMC cardiovascular disorders》2019,19(2):1-17
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74.
Yonghui Qiao Yujie Zeng Ying Ding Jianren Fan 《Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering》2019,22(6):620-630
The behavior of blood cells and vessel compliance significantly influence hemodynamic parameters, which are closely related to the development of aortic dissection. Here the two-phase non-Newtonian model and the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method are coupled to simulate blood flow in a patient-specific dissected aorta. Moreover, three-element Windkessel model is applied to reproduce physiological pressure waves. Important hemodynamic indicators, such as the spatial distribution of red blood cells (RBCs) and vessel wall displacement, which greatly influence the hemodynamic characteristics are analyzed. Results show that the proximal false lumen near the entry tear appears to be a vortex zone with a relatively lower volume fraction of RBCs, a low time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) and a high oscillatory shear index (OSI), providing a suitable physical environment for the formation of atherosclerosis. The highest TAWSS is located in the narrow area of the distal true lumen which might cause further dilation. TAWSS distributions in the FSI model and the rigid wall model show similar trend, while there is a significant difference for the OSI distributions. We suggest that an integrated model is essential to simulate blood flow in a more realistic physiological environment with the ultimate aim of guiding clinical treatment. 相似文献
75.
An on-plate specific enrichment method is presented for the direct analysis of peptides phosphorylation. An array of sintered TiO 2 nanoparticle spots was prepared on a stainless steel plate to provide porous substrate with a very large specific surface and durable functions. These spots were used to selectively capture phosphorylated peptides from peptide mixtures, and the immobilized phosphopeptides could then be analyzed directly by MALDI MS after washing away the nonphosphorylated peptides. beta-Casein and protein mixtures were employed as model samples to investigate the selection efficiency. In this strategy, the steps of phosphopeptide capture, purification, and subsequent mass spectrometry analysis are all successfully accomplished on a single target plate, which greatly reduces sample loss and simplifies analytical procedures. The low detection limit, small sample size, and rapid selective entrapment show that this on-plate strategy is promising for online enrichment of phosphopeptides, which is essential for the analysis of minute amount of samples in high-throughput proteome research. 相似文献
76.
Nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) with bright blue fluorescence were constructed by a hydrothermal method using sucrose and l- proline as raw materials. The NCDs were characterized by transmitted electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate the morphology, elemental composition, and optical properties. The NCDs had good water solubility, high dispersibility with an average diameter of only 1.7 nm, and satisfactory optical properties with a fluorescence quantum yield of 23.4%. The NCDs were employed for the detection of bilirubin. A good linear response of the NCDs in the range 0.35–9.78 μM was obtained for bilirubin with a detection limit of 33 nM. The NCDs were also applied to the analysis of real samples, serum and urine, with a recovery of 95.34% to 104.66%. The low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility of the NCDs were indicated by an MTT assay and cell imaging of HeLa cells. Compared with other detection systems, using NCDs for bilirubin detection was a facile and efficient method with good selectivity and sensitivity. 相似文献
77.
Qiao Yonghui Wang Yan Chen Yanlu Luo Kun Fan Jianren 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2022,21(1):221-230
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology - The human aorta is a high-risk area for vascular diseases, which are commonly restored by thoracic endovascular aortic repair. In this paper, we report... 相似文献
78.
Ya Zheng Chen Dong Junling Yang Yi Jin Wenjie Zheng Qiao Zhou Yi Liang Liuliu Bao Guijuan Feng Juan Ji Xingmei Feng Zhifeng Gu 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(11):20662-20674
The mechanism of local inflammation and systemic injury in chronic periodontitis is complicated, in which and exosomes play an important role. In our study, we found that T helper cell 17 (Th17)/regulatory T cell (Treg) balance is destabilized in the peripheral blood of patients with periodontitis, with upregulated Th17 or downregulated Treg, respectively. Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to simulate the inflammatory microenvironment of chronic periodontitis. The exosomes were extracted from periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) in LPS-induced periodontitis environment, which inversely effected on CD4+ T cells under normal and inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, compared with exosomes from normal PDLSCs, lower expression of microRNA-155-5p (miR-155-5p) and higher expression of Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) were observed in exosomes from LPS-stimulated PDLSCs. Exosomes from PDLSCs alleviated inflammatory microenvironment through Th17/Treg/miR-155-5p/SIRT1 regulatory network. This study aimed to find the “switching” factors that affected the further deterioration of periodontitis to maximally control the multiple downstream damage signal factors to further understand periodontitis and find new targets for its treatment. 相似文献
79.
Jiaheng Liu Huiling Li Hui Xiong Xixian Xie Ning Chen Guangrong Zhao Qinggele Caiyin Hongji Zhu Jianjun Qiao 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2019,116(1):110-120
L -Threonine, a kind of essential amino acid, has numerous applications in food, pharmaceutical, and aquaculture industries. Fermentative l -threonine production from glucose has been achieved in Escherichia coli. However, there are still several limiting factors hindering further improvement of l -threonine productivity, such as the conflict between cell growth and production, byproduct accumulation, and insufficient availability of cofactors (adenosine triphosphate, NADH, and NADPH). Here, a metabolic modification strategy of two-stage carbon distribution and cofactor generation was proposed to address the above challenges in E. coli THRD, an l -threonine producing strain. The glycolytic fluxes towards tricarboxylic acid cycle were increased in growth stage through heterologous expression of pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and citrate synthase, leading to improved glucose utilization and growth performance. In the production stage, the carbon flux was redirected into l -threonine synthetic pathway via a synthetic genetic circuit. Meanwhile, to sustain the transaminase reaction for l -threonine production, we developed an l -glutamate and NADPH generation system through overexpression of glutamate dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, and pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase. This strategy not only exhibited 2.02- and 1.21-fold increase in l -threonine production in shake flask and bioreactor fermentation, respectively, but had potential to be applied in the production of many other desired oxaloacetate derivatives, especially those involving cofactor reactions. 相似文献
80.
Neurochemical Research - A majority of excitatory synapses in the brain are localized on the dendritic spines. Alterations of spine density and morphology are associated with many neurological... 相似文献