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991.
Xin Hu Bili Zhang Xi Zheng Haoyan Ji Kun Feng Xiaosong Hu Isma Gul Muhammad Nadeem Abbas Hongjuan Cui Yong Zhu 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(2):777
Eicosanoids are crucial downstream signals in the insect immune responses. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes phospholipids, the initial step in eicosanoid biosynthesis. In mammals, the biological roles of Ca2+-independent Phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) have been extensively studied; however, only a few studies have attempted to explore iPLA2 functions in insects. In this study, we identified two iPLA2 genes (designated as BmiPLA2A and BmiPLA2B) in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. BmiPLA2A had a 2427 base pair (bp) open reading frame (ORF) that coded for a protein with 808 amino acids. In contrast, BmiPLA2B had a 1731 bp ORF that coded for a protein with 576 amino acids. Domain analysis revealed that BmiPLA2A had six ankyrin repeat domains, but BmiPLA2B lacks these domains. BmiPLA2A and BmiPLA2B were transcribed widely in various tissues and developmental stages with different expression patterns. The administration of 20-hydroxyecdysone increased their expression levels in the epidermis and hemocytes. Furthermore, challenged with virus, fungus, Gram-negative bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria induced the expression of BmiPLA2A and BmiPLA2B with variable degrees along with different time points. Our findings imply that BmiPLA2A and BmiPLA2B may have important biological roles in the development and innate immunity of B. mori. 相似文献
992.
蔚县盆地牛头山(铺路)剖面晚上新世/早更新世小哺乳动物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
牛头山(=铺路)剖面6个含化石层位中,第3、6、9和第12层为晚上新世,第15、16层为早更新世。晚上新世以Hypolagus,Nannocricetus mongolicus,Sinocricetus progressus,Mesosiph- neus,Pliosiphneus,Pseudomeriones complicidens,Micromys tedfordi等的最后绝灭为特征;早更新世以Allophaiomys deucalion,Yangia等的出现为特征。根据岩石地层和小哺乳动物组合分析,该剖面上新世/更新世界限应在第12-13层之间。根据动物组合或动物群的对比,将牛头山剖面、钱家沙洼村的洞沟剖面与小水沟剖面、东窑子头村的大南沟剖面及稻地村的老窝沟剖面的不同层位进行了时代排序。 相似文献
993.
994.
苹果对硒的吸收及其积聚特征研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对秦冠苹果采用不同浓度的硒溶液进行了花期喷施、对干注射和土壤施加3种处理,研究了苹果树对硒的吸收,找到了生产富硒苹果的有效方法。研究表明,硒并不是苹果必需的微显元素;首次提出了苹果树属非积聚硒植物的新概念;同时也对食用富硒苹果的有效性与安全性进行了分析 相似文献
995.
996.
测定了棉铃虫(Helicoverpaarmigera)核型多角体病毒(HaSNPV)基因组DNA的HindIIK片段核苷酸序列。该片段全长3255bp,含可编码大于40个氨基酸残基的多肽的开放阅读框(ORF)15个,包括多角体蛋白(ph)基因编码区3′端489bp和蛋白激酶HavPK基因编码区801bp。在ph和HavPK两基因之间鉴定出一个可编码412个氨基酸残基的ORF1236,转录方向与ph和HavPK基因相反。同源分析表明,ORF1236与谷实夜蛾(Helicoverpazea)核型多角体病毒(HzSNPV)的ORF8推导的蛋白氨基酸序列有95.9%同源性,与苜蓿丫纹夜蛾(Autographacalifornia)核型多角体病毒(AcMNPV)ORF1629只有24.8%同源性,但三者均含有二组由多个脯氨酸残基串联而成的特征基序。 相似文献
997.
Qiang Chen Xiaoping Zhang Zewdu Terefework Seppo Kaijalainen Dengyu Li Kristina Lindström 《Plant and Soil》2003,255(2):605-617
A high degree of genetic diversity among 125 peanut bradyrhizobial strains and among 32 peanut cultivars collected from different regions of China was revealed by using the amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) technique. Eighteen different peanut bradyrhizobial genotypes and six peanut cultivars were selected for symbiotic cross-inoculation experiments. The genomic diversity was reflected in the symbiotic diversity. The peanut cultivars varied in their ability to nodulate with the strains used. Some cultivars had a more restricted host range than the others. Also the strains displayed a range of nodulation patterns. In yield formation there were clear differences between the plant cultivar/bradyrhizobium combinations. There was good compatibility between some peanut bradyrhizobial strains and selected cultivars, with inoculation resulting in well-nodulated, high-yielding symbiotic combinations, but no plant cultivar was compatible with all strains used. The strains displayed a varying degree of effectiveness, with some strains being fairly effective with all cultivars and others with selected ones. The AFLP genotypes of the strains did not explain the symbiotic behavior, whereas the yield formation of the plant cultivars was more related to the genotype. It is concluded that to obtain optimal nitrogen fixation efficiency of peanut in the field, compatible plant cultivar-bradyrhizobium combinations should be selected either by finding inoculant strains compatible with the plant cultivars used, or plant cultivars compatible with the indigenous bradyrhizobia. 相似文献
998.
The unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 can grow heterotrophically in complete darkness, given that a brief period of illumination is supplemented every day (light-activated heterotrophic growth, LAHG), or under very weak (<0.5 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) but continuous light. By random insertion of the genome with an antibiotic resistance cassette, mutants defective in LAHG were generated. In two identical mutants, sll0886, a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-family membrane protein gene, was disrupted. Targeted insertion of sll0886 and three downstream genes showed that the phenotype was not due to a polar effect. The sll0886 mutant shows normal photoheterotrophic growth when the light intensity is at 2.5 micromol m(-2) s(-1) or above, but no growth at 0.5 micromol m(-2) s(-1). Homologs to sll0886 are also present in cyanobacteria that are not known of LAHG. sll0886 and homologs may be involved in controlling different physiological processes that respond to light of low fluence. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Approaches to stabilization of inter-domain recombination in polyketide synthase gene expression plasmids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hu Z Desai RP Volchegursky Y Leaf T Woo E Licari P Santi DV Hutchinson CR McDaniel R 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2003,30(3):161-167
Regions of extremely high sequence identity are recurrent in modular polyketide synthase (PKS) genes. Such sequences are
potentially detrimental to the stability of PKS expression plasmids used in the combinatorial biosynthesis of polyketide metabolites.
We present two different solutions for circumventing intra-plasmid recombination within the megalomicin PKS genes in Streptomyces coelicolor. In one example, a synthetic gene was used in which the codon usage was reengineered without affecting the primary amino
acid sequence. The other approach utilized a heterologous subunit complementation strategy to replace one of the problematic
regions. Both methods resulted in PKS complexes capable of 6-deoxyerythronolide B analogue biosynthesis in S. coelicolor CH999, permitting reproducible scale-up to at least 5-l stirred-tank fermentation and a comparison of diketide precursor
incorporation efficiencies between the erythromycin and megalomicin PKSs.
Electronic Publication 相似文献