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971.
罗布麻资源利用与罗布麻植物分类问题 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
叙述了有关罗布麻分类的简要历史,讨论了我国罗布麻的植物分类问题,从植物分类学的依据和生产实践的需要考虑,应将我国罗布麻植物划分为1属2种,即罗布麻属(Apocynum L.)和罗布红麻(A.venetum L.)及罗布白麻(A.hendersonii Hook.f.)2种。 相似文献
972.
BACKGROUND: Gene transfer using inducible promoters, which control expression of transgenic proteins in response to physiological conditions, may have significant advantages. In this study, we tried to achieve an inducible adenoviral expression system for physiologically responsive gene therapy of autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. METHODS: A luciferase reporter vector with a hybrid promoter containing the human IL-1beta enhancer region (-3690 to - 2720) and the human CIITA promoter IV (-399 to + 2) was constructed. A replication-deficient adenovirus was engineered with luciferase controlled by the IL1beta/CIITApIV promoter (Ad-IL1beta/CIITApIV-Luc). The reporter vector or adenovirus was transfected to C57Bl/6 myeloid dendritic cells (DCs), RAW264.7, and Hep G2 to study the in vitro characteristics of this hybrid promoter. An inflammation model was prepared by injecting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into Balb/c mice intraperitoneally (i.p.), and infected with Ad-IL1beta/CIITApIV-Luc or Ad-CMV-Luc to study the in vivo characteristics of the IL1beta/CIITApIV promoter. RESULTS: The IL1beta/CIITApIV hybrid promoter has pronounced promoter activity, broad-range responsiveness to cytokines or LPS, and can be rechallenged after first induction. In the inflammation model, IL1beta/CIITApIV could drive hepatic luciferase expression increasedly rapidly after LPS challenge and in a LPS dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Using the IL1beta/CIITApIV hybrid promoter in gene transfer vectors may make it possible to produce transgenic proteins in vivo in direct relationship with the intensity and duration of an individual's status. By providing endogenously controlled production of transgenic proteins, this approach might limit the severity of autoimmune or inflammatory response without interfering with the beneficial components of host defense and immunity. 相似文献
973.
报道产于西藏和云南的中国苔类植物缺萼苔科类钱袋苔属1 个新记录种: 疣茎类钱袋苔Ap omarsup ella
crystallocaulon ( Grolle) Vana。该种主要特征为茎皮部细胞角质层具透明疣, 有别于本科其他种类。 相似文献
crystallocaulon ( Grolle) Vana。该种主要特征为茎皮部细胞角质层具透明疣, 有别于本科其他种类。 相似文献
974.
应用多重PCR(multiple polymerase reaction/mPCR)技术,联合DMD基因内部及附近11个短串连重复序列(short tandem repeats,STRs)位点连锁分析,对缺失型Duchenne/Beeker肌营养不良(Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy,DMD/BMD)家系成员进行DMD基因分型,确定家系中女性成员是否携带者,并进行产前诊断。3个家系中的4名缺失型患者,其中2例为新发突变:4位女性成员中,1名为携带者。应用mPCR和11个STRs的连锁分析,能快速、准确、客观判断家系中女性成员是否携带者身份,适于DMD/BMD临床研究机构遗传咨询、基因诊断和产前诊断常规应用。但在mPCR分析过程中,发现45号外显子扩增产物在不同凝胶中电泳迁移率不同。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(Polyacrylamide Gels Electrophoresis/PAGE)对mPCR产物分析快速、清晰,但需要注意片段迁移率,以防止分析错误。 相似文献
975.
糖尿病视网膜病变的基因治疗 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)是糖尿病的主要并发症之一,大量的研究表明DR早期表现为视网膜神经细胞退化性改变,晚期出现新生血管及增殖膜,目前尚没有有效的治疗方法,严重危害患者视力。基因治疗为探索DR的治疗方法提供了新的手段,本文就目前DR的基因治疗研究现状和进展作一综述。 相似文献
976.
柔红霉素产生菌SIPI-1482中dnmV基因功能的阻断及恢复 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
dnmV基因产物为柔红霉素生物合成途径中TDP-6-脱氧己糖C4酮基还原酶,破坏该基因能阻断柔红糖胺的合成,进而阻断柔红霉素的产生。从天蓝淡红链霉菌(S. coeruleorubidus)SIPI-1482基因组DNA中经PCR扩增出dnmV及其上游dnmU基因片段,并由此构建了用于阻断dnmV基因的同源重组质粒pYG817,转化SIPI-1482菌株后成功地破坏了dnmV基因,发酵结果显示阻断突变株不再代谢产生柔红霉素,为引入新的基因来改变代谢产物的糖基结构打下了基础。通过导入dnmV基因表达质粒可重建该突变株的生物合成途径,恢复产生柔红霉素,但产量比出发菌株要低。 相似文献
977.
同源四倍体高粱与约翰逊草杂交的细胞遗传学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对约翰逊草、人工诱变四倍体高粱品系四沈甜及二者杂交种中期Ⅰ染色体构型、后期Ⅰ染色体行为进行了观察,并对花粉育性与结实率关系进行了研究。结果表明:约翰逊草、四沈甜及杂交种的染色体构型分别是:0.49Ⅰ+15.83Ⅱ+0.15Ⅲ+1.60Ⅳ、0.72Ⅰ+15.23Ⅱ+0.075Ⅲ十2.15Ⅳ、0.68Ⅰ+17.00Ⅱ+0.18Ⅲ+0.95Ⅳ。双亲及杂交种都是不规则的四倍体遗传群体。约翰逊草与同源四倍体高粱的染色体组间存在一定程度的同源性,杂交容易成功。 相似文献
978.
Dipteronia is an endemic genus to China and includes only two species, Dipteronia sinensis and D. dyeriana. Based on random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers, a comparative study of the genetic diversity and genetic structure
of Dipteronia was performed. In total, 128 and 103 loci were detected in 17 D. sinensis populations and 4 D. dyeriana populations, respectively, using 18 random primers. These results showed that the proportions of polymorphic loci for the
two species were 92.97% and 81.55%, respectively, indicating that the genetic diversity of D. sinensis was higher than that of D. dyeriana. Analysis, based on similarity coefficients, Shannon diversity index and Nei gene diversity index, also confirmed this result. AMOVA analysis demonstrated that the genetic variation of D. sinensis within and among populations accounted for 56.89% and 43.11% of the total variation, respectively, and that of D. dyeriana was 57.86% and 42.14%, respectively. The Shannon diversity index and Nei gene diversity index showed similar results. The abovementioned characteristics indicated that the genetic diversity levels
of these two species were extremely similar and that the interpopulational genetic differentiation within both species was
relatively high. Analysis of the genetic distance among populations also supported this conclusion. Low levels of interpopulational
gene flow within both species were believed to be among the leading causes for the above-mentioned phenomenon. The correlation
analysis between genetic and geographical distances showed the existence of a remarkably significant correlation between the
genetic distance and the longitudinal difference among populations of D. sinensis (p < 0.01), while no significant correlation was found between genetic and geographical distances among populations of D. dyeriana. This indicated that genetic distance was correlated with geographical distances on a large scale rather than on a small
scale. This result may be related to differences in the selection pressure on species by their habitats with different distribution
ranges. We suggest that in situ conservation efforts should focus on establishing more sites to protect the natural populations and their habitats. Ex situ conservation efforts should focus on enhancing the exchange of seeds and seedlings among populations to facilitate gene exchange
and recombination, and to help conserve genetic diversity.
__________
Translated from Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005, 29(5): 785–792 [译自: 植物生态学报, 2005, 29(5): 785–792] 相似文献
979.
Liu T Qian WJ Gritsenko MA Xiao W Moldawer LL Kaushal A Monroe ME Varnum SM Moore RJ Purvine SO Maier RV Davis RW Tompkins RG Camp DG Smith RD;Inflammation the Host Response to Injury Large Scale Collaborative Research Programm 《Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP》2006,5(10):1899-1913
Although human plasma represents an attractive sample for disease biomarker discovery, the extreme complexity and large dynamic range in protein concentrations present significant challenges for characterization, candidate biomarker discovery, and validation. Herein we describe a strategy that combines immunoaffinity subtraction and subsequent chemical fractionation based on cysteinyl peptide and N-glycopeptide captures with two-dimensional LC-MS/MS to increase the dynamic range of analysis for plasma. Application of this "divide-and-conquer" strategy to trauma patient plasma significantly improved the overall dynamic range of detection and resulted in confident identification of 22,267 unique peptides from four different peptide populations (cysteinyl peptides, non-cysteinyl peptides, N-glycopeptides, and non-glycopeptides) that covered 3,654 different proteins with 1,494 proteins identified by multiple peptides. Numerous low abundance proteins were identified, exemplified by 78 "classic" cytokines and cytokine receptors and by 136 human cell differentiation molecules. Additionally a total of 2,910 different N-glycopeptides that correspond to 662 N-glycoproteins and 1,553 N-glycosylation sites were identified. A panel of the proteins identified in this study is known to be involved in inflammation and immune responses. This study established an extensive reference protein database for trauma patients that provides a foundation for future high throughput quantitative plasma proteomic studies designed to elucidate the mechanisms that underlie systemic inflammatory responses. 相似文献
980.
Callister SJ Barry RC Adkins JN Johnson ET Qian WJ Webb-Robertson BJ Smith RD Lipton MS 《Journal of proteome research》2006,5(2):277-286
Central tendency, linear regression, locally weighted regression, and quantile techniques were investigated for normalization of peptide abundance measurements obtained from high-throughput liquid chromatography-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (LC-FTICR MS). Arbitrary abundances of peptides were obtained from three sample sets, including a standard protein sample, two Deinococcus radiodurans samples taken from different growth phases, and two mouse striatum samples from control and methamphetamine-stressed mice (strain C57BL/6). The selected normalization techniques were evaluated in both the absence and presence of biological variability by estimating extraneous variability prior to and following normalization. Prior to normalization, replicate runs from each sample set were observed to be statistically different, while following normalization replicate runs were no longer statistically different. Although all techniques reduced systematic bias to some degree, assigned ranks among the techniques revealed that for most LC-FTICR-MS analyses linear regression normalization ranked either first or second. However, the lack of a definitive trend among the techniques suggested the need for additional investigation into adapting normalization approaches for label-free proteomics. Nevertheless, this study serves as an important step for evaluating approaches that address systematic biases related to relative quantification and label-free proteomics. 相似文献