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101.
小鼠卵激活过程中胞质游离Ca~(2 )的变化及孤雌发育研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
乙醇和电刺激均可使小鼠MⅡ期卵母细胞激活并在体外孤雌发育至囊胚。小鼠卵对乙醇十分敏感。用7%—8%乙醇处理5min后95%以上的卵母细胞(卵龄为HCG注射后18—19h)内形成原核。3—4次电刺激后卵的激活率为71.58%;仅刺激1次卵的激活率为63.63%。乙醇刺激可诱导卵内游离Ca~(2 )浓度出现多次升高;单一电刺激仅能诱导卵内游离Ca~(2 )浓度出现1次升高;多次电刺激可诱导卵内游离Ca~(2 )浓度多次升高,而且电刺激次数与Ca~(2 )浓度升高成一一对应关系。对于电刺激,介质中足够量的Ca~(2 )对卵激活至关重要。在无Ca~(2 )的介质中,电刺激很难使卵激活。正常受精刺激诱导卵内游离Ca~(2 )浓度出现多次有规律的升高。实验结果表明,卵母细胞激活过程中胞质游离Ca~(2 )浓度重复多次升高可促使卵母细胞恢复成熟分裂。  相似文献   
102.
在我国腹泻患儿中发现G9型轮状病毒感染   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
钱渊  关德华 《病毒学报》1994,10(3):263-267
  相似文献   
103.
本研究以清栓酶、川芎嗪为抗栓剂加入葡萄糖中,经紫外线氧透照仪照射后输入静脉,治疗缺血性脑血管病,并与单用抗栓剂组作对照,进行疗效对比,结果发现抗栓剂加紫外线氧透照组的显效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。说明经紫外线氧透照后的葡萄糖作为载体,有分解出氧原子以提高血氧含量改善脑组织的缺氧状态,并有激活清栓酶和川芎嗪的效应。  相似文献   
104.
茶叶中硒素总量测定结果表明:土壤含硒量的高低是直接影响茶叶中硒的总量。茶树根、茎、叶、果中均有硒元素,叶片是茶硒积累的主要器官,尤其是老叶,其含量是嫩叶的几倍.茶树品种间含量的差异显著,最大差异达10倍以上.毛茶加工的成品茶含硒量受加工技术措施影响较大,其不同等级的含硒量与级别没有线性关系.  相似文献   
105.
研究了石灰性土壤上5种作物品种根际微生态环境中Fe、Mn的形态分布.结果表明,交换态Fe(EX-Fe)、碳酸盐结合态Fe(CARB-Fe)、无定形氧化铁(AO-Fe)和交换态Mn(E-Mn)、碳酸盐结合态Mn(CARB-Mn)在根际土壤中都呈现明显的累积.各品种根际中的累积量有较大差异.相关分析表明,黄潮土上植株含Fe量、吸Fe量与根际土壤AO-Fe含量呈显著正相关.根际有效态Fe累积不仅是根际pH作用的结果,与根系分泌物对难溶性Fe活化有关.根际有效态Mn累积则受到根际土壤Eh的影响.  相似文献   
106.
喹诺酮类药物抗乙型肝炎病毒体外实验研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文以2.2.15细胞株为模型,以HBsAg、HBeAg、HBVDNA、细胞存活率为观察指标,综合评价了喹诺酮类药物吡哌酸(PipemidicAcid)、氟哌酸(Norfloxacin)、环丙氟哌酸(Ciproflosxacin)、氟嗪酸(Ofloxacin)体外抗HBV效果。结果表明:吡哌酸、氟哌酸、环丙氟哌酸、氟嗪酸对HBsAg、HBeAg50%抑制浓度(ID_(50))分别为11μg/ml、64μg/ml、93μg/ml、105μg/ml和199μg/ml、111μg/ml、24μg/ml、217μg/ml,细胞存活率为50%时的药物浓度(CD_(50))分别为219μg/ml、90μg/ml、181μg/ml、169μg/ml,在所选定的用药浓度范围内不同程度抑制培养上清液及细胞内HBVDNA及其复制中间体的产生。尤其对超螺旋结构DNA(scDNA)有不完全抑制作用。  相似文献   
107.
An eosin Y staining technique that permits detection of various proteins, including membrane sialoglycoproteins, in polyacrylamide gels is described. The sensitivity of the eosin Y staining method is comparable to silver staining. In addition, there is an added advantage of the antigen icily of the stained proteins being retained in a Western blot. Details of the procedure to obtain optimal staining results are described.  相似文献   
108.
S Fan  K M Scow 《Applied microbiology》1993,59(6):1911-1918
The biodegradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) and toluene, incubated separately and in combination, by indigenous microbial populations was measured in three unsaturated soils incubated under aerobic conditions. Sorption and desorption of TCE (0.1 to 10 micrograms ml-1) and toluene (1.0 to 20 micrograms ml-1) were measured in two soils and followed a reversible linear isotherm. At a concentration of 1 micrograms ml-1, TCE was not degraded in the absence of toluene in any of the soils. In combination, both 1 microgram of TCE ml-1 and 20 micrograms of toluene ml-1 were degraded simultaneously after a lag period of approximately 60 to 80 h, and the period of degradation lasted from 70 to 90 h. Usually 60 to 75% of the initial 1 microgram of TCE ml-1 was degraded, whereas 100% of the toluene disappeared. A second addition of 20 micrograms of toluene ml-1 to a flask with residual TCE resulted in another 10 to 20% removal of the chemical. Initial rates of degradation of toluene and TCE were similar at 32, 25, and 18 degrees C; however, the lag period increased with decreasing temperature. There was little difference in degradation of toluene and TCE at soil moisture contents of 16, 25, and 30%, whereas there was no detectable degradation at 5 and 2.5% moisture. The addition of phenol, but not benzoate, stimulated the degradation of TCE in Rindge and Yolo silt loam soils, methanol and ethylene slightly stimulated TCE degradation in Rindge soil, glucose had no effect in either soil, and dissolved organic carbon extracted from soil strongly sorbed TCE but did not affect its rate of biodegradation.  相似文献   
109.
We describe four new mutations in the beta-galactosidase gene. These are the first mutations causing infantile and juvenile GM1-gangliosidosis to be described in American patients. Cell lines from two patients with juvenile and from six patients with infantile GM1-gangliosidosis were analyzed. Northern blot analysis showed the acid beta-galactosidase message to be of normal size and quantity in two juvenile and four infantile cases and of normal size but reduced quantity in two infantile cases. The mutations are distinct from the Japanese mutations. All are point mutations leading to amino acid substitutions: Lys577-->Arg, Arg590-->His, and Glu632-->Gly. The fourth mutation, Arg208-->Cys, accounts for 10 of 16 possible alleles. Two infantile cases from Puerto Rico of Spanish ancestry are homozygous for this mutation, suggesting that this allele may have come to South America and North America via Puerto Rico. That these mutations cause clinical disease was confirmed by marked reduction in catalytic activity of the mutant proteins in the Cos-1 cell expression system.  相似文献   
110.
Post-repolarization block of cardiac sodium channels by saxitoxin.   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
Phasic block of rat cardiac Na+ current by saxitoxin was assessed using pulse trains and two-pulse voltage clamp protocols, and the results were fit to several kinetic models. For brief depolarizations (5 to 50 ms) the depolarization duration did not affect the rate of development or the amplitude of phasic block for pulse trains. The pulse train data were well described by a recurrence relation based upon the guarded receptor model, and it provided rate constants that accurately predicted first-pulse block as well as recovery time constants in response to two-pulse protocols. However, the amplitudes and rates of phasic block development at rapid rates (> 5 Hz) were less than the model predicted. For two pulse protocols with a short (10 ms) conditioning step to -30 mV, block developed only after repolarization to -150 mV and then recovered as the interpulse interval was increased. This suggested that phasic block under these conditions was caused by binding with increased affinity to a state that exists transiently after repolarization to -150 mV. This "post-repolarization block" was fit to a three-state model consisting of a transient state with high affinity for the toxin, the toxin bound state, and the ultimate resting state of the channel. This model accounted for the biphasic post-repolarization block development and recovery observed in two-pulse protocols, and it more accurately described phasic block in pulse trains.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   
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