大肠杆菌棉子糖操纵子α—半乳糖苷酶表达的调节控制

The alpha-galactosidase, coded for by the first structural gene rafA in the plasmid determined raf operon was an inducible enzyme. In contrast to lac or mel operon, raf operon has more strict structural specificity for inducers. The enzyme can be induced by melibiose and raffinose, or weakly by D-galactose, but not by structurally related sugars such as lactose, PNPG etc.. The alpha-galactosidase forming capacity as function of growth curve reached a single peak at the end of the logarithmic phase of the growth. The structure and regulation of raf operon is similar to those of lac operon. The repressormor-mediated negative control plays a major role in the regulation of raf operon, and cAMP-CAP mediated positive control is also involved in the regulation. When 0.4% glucose was added into the medium with other carbon sources, the expression of the enzyme was repressed by 2-3 fold. Transient catabolite repression has been observed neither in inducible nor constitutive alpha-galactosidase expression. Based on alpha-galactosidase assay, in mutant strains CA8306(cya) and CA8445 (cya, crp) the expression level of raf operon was only 9% and 2.5% of that in wild type strain respectively. The glucose effect or the repression in cya mutant can be abolished by 1-5 mmol cAMP. The constitutive alpha-galactosidase expression in cya and cry double mutant (CA8445) remains repressible by glucose, but irreversible by cAMP, suggesting cAMP-CAP complex is not the exclusive mediator of the catablite repression.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

记内蒙古Juxia一新种

本文记述了在内蒙古沙拉木伦额尔登敖包地区第三系下渐新统乌兰戈楚组中发现的始巨犀的一个新种:寿氏始巨犀(Juxia shoui)。据其前臼齿及鼻切迹的位置等特点,这一新种当为始巨犀属中比较进步的一个成员,是包氏始巨犀和巨犀之间的过渡类型的犀类动物。     

裂叶苣荬菜的研究

本文对裂叶苣荬菜(Sonchus arvensis L)进行了初步研究。考察了它的植物生态特征和分布环境,预试了化学成分并进行了临床病例观察。为裂叶苣荬菜以其本名作为治疗肝炎的草药入药提供了可靠的依据。     

皮层第二体感区下行活动对尾核神经元伤害性反应的影响

本实验用清醒麻痹的家猫观察到,皮层第二体感区(SⅡ区)的下行活动对尾核痛相关单位的自发放电和伤害性反应均有影响。在35个痛相关单位中,刺激SⅡ区后,62.7％的自发放电受到影响(p<0.05)。在72个痛相关单位中,刺激SⅡ区后,77.8％的伤害性反应受到抑制(p<0.01),其中抑制痛兴奋单位的伤害性反应最为明显。而用利多卡因局部阻滞SⅡ区后,33个痛相关单位中,51.5％的伤害性反应增强(p<0.01)。本结果提示:(1)SⅡ区的下行活动不仅对尾核痛相关单位的自发活动有影响,而且对痛相关单位的伤害性反应有以抑制为主的下行性调制作用。(2)在正常机能状态下,SⅡ区对伤害性信息向尾核的传递有一定的紧张性的下行性抑制作用。     

利用标记基因选配褐壳蛋鸡配套杂交亲本

应用本实验室研制的抗鸡红细胞抗原单价血清(4个位点, 14个等位基因)和DNA指纹技术,对我们组配成功的一个褐壳蛋鸡配套系统的5个亲本进行了群体遗传学分析。结果表明,由标记基因测定所提供的亲本品系遗传差异的大小, 与这些品系实际杂交效果的优劣相一致,证实了标记辅助选种方法有的效性。     

马桑菌株的生物学特性

对从湖北、四川、云南等地采集的尼泊尔马桑(Coriaria nepalensis Wall.)根瘤中分离的20株内生菌纯培养物所进行的研究表明,其形态均具有弗兰克氏菌属的特征。在粗细不一的分枝菌丝体上有泡囊和孢囊,有的还有串珠状结构的菌丝体。不同菌株在液体培养基上生长速度很不一致;菌丝体多呈絮状或颗粒状沉淀,个别还呈薄膜状沉淀;绝大多数菌株的菌丝体具有不同色调的色素;在S培养基中大多数都能产生可溶性色素。上述这些培养特征常因培养基成分和培养方式的不同而有差异。大多数菌株的胞壁组分属Ⅱ型,少数菌株为Ⅲ型;全细胞糖型变化很大,20个菌株可划分为6个糖型,而且绝大多数糖型与已知弗兰克氏菌有所不同。此外,有65％的菌株还具有明显的抗菌活性。     

MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CERATOPHYLLUS FARRENICHAOI AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH THE LARVAE OF CERATOPHYLLUS CALLINAE TRIBULIS

Abstract This paper deals with the morphology of the larvae of Cerutophyllus farreni chaoi Smit and Allen, 1955 and a comparison is made with the larvae of C. gallinue tribulis Jordan, 1926.
The diagnostic characters of the larvae of the two subspecies are the shape of egg burster, number of mandibular teeth, the relative positions of the sense organs and setae on the tergites of the thorax and abdomen and number of the setae of anal comb and the strut setae.     

大鹏湾反曲原甲藻种群动态机理模型辨识

建立了我国南海大鹏湾反曲原甲藻种群动态机理模型,在温度、盐度、溶解氧（ＤＯ）、可溶性无机磷（ＤＩＰ）、可溶性亚硝态氮、可溶性硝态氮和酸碱度（ＰＨ值）等７个因子的分析中,辨识出温度为反曲原甲藻的限制因子;种群数量变动中引入自回归平稳随机模拟,并建立３个站位６个层面的６个自回归与非线性回归联立模型,以动态递阶的方式对反曲原甲藻种群动态进行回代,研究模型对实测值的拟合结果,拟合率达８１．７％。     

戊肝病毒活性肽的选择,合成与应用

对戊型肝炎病毒（ＨＥＶ）编码蛋白序列进行了亲水性分析及二级结构预测,选择亲水性强、具有β－转角与β－折叠的区段,采用多肽固相合成法合成了ＨＥＶ基因组３个开读框架（ＯＲＦ１,ＯＲＦ２和ＯＲＦ３）中可能的抗原表位,以免疫学方法进行鉴定并选出了分别来自ＨＥＶ３个ＯＲＦ的、具有重要生物活性与应用前景的３段肽（ＥＨ１７４、ＥＨ２６５、ＥＨ３６２）。在此基础上,进行了抗ＨＥＶＥＬＩＳＡ新型检测试剂盒的实验室研究及临床试用。结果表明,所研究的戊肝抗体检测试剂盒特异性高、临床符合性好、具有可重复性,在戊肝辅助诊断及流行病学调查中具有重要意义。     

妥布霉素产生菌诱变育种的研究

本实验以妥布霉素产生菌黑暗链霉菌（Ｓ．ｔｅｎｅｂｒａｒｉｕｓ）ＡＴＣＣ１７９２０为出发菌株,经紫外线处理,获得一株产量较高且稳定的菌株ＵＶ－５９,其抗生素效价比原株提高９２．３％对ＵＶ＿５９菌株进行高温处理,得到一株Ｔ－５４１菌株,所产抗生素只有两个组分,比原出发株减少一个组份,不再含有出发株产生的氨甲酸卡那霉素;再对Ｔ－５４１菌株进行原生质体制备,分别用紫外线和紫外线加氯化锂以及亚硝基胍诱变处理原生质体,获得四株高产菌株,效价比原株提高１１５～１５０％,且稳定。此外还研究了变异菌株的形态与产量的关系。