中国土鸥螺属一新种记述(原始腹足目,近水螺科,土鸥螺属)

记述了浙江土鸥螺属1新种,即杭州土鸥螺Georissa hangzhounensis sp.nov.土鸥螺属的种类主要分布于东亚、南亚及太平洋沿岸和岛屿.我国主要分布于长江流域,浙江、江苏、安徽、江西、广西、湖南、湖北等省区.本文对新种的形态特征进行了详细描述,并与近似种进行了比较和讨论.     

猪冠状动脉前降支结扎位点和左室功能的线性回归

目的探讨猪冠状动脉前降支(LAD)结扎百分位点和心梗体积、左室射血分数的关系,以期指导研究者能够根据急性心肌梗死模型的心功能要求选择合适的LAD结扎百分位点。方法将47只小型猪开胸结扎心脏LAD中远段约30%~75%的不同百分位点,分别于术前、术后1 h心脏超声检查左室射血分数(LVEF),术后3 d进行常规冠状动脉造影,4周处死测量前降支结扎位点和梗死体积,最后用简单直线回归模型分析LAD结扎百分位点和心梗体积、左室射血分数回归方程和相关系数。结果47例动物手术过程中死亡8只,剩余39只存活动物冠状动脉造影均显示LAD中远段结扎部位处完全闭塞,表明手术成功。LAD结扎百分位点和术后1 h LVEF、术后1 hLVEF下降值、梗死心肌体积均明显相关(相关系数r分别为0.87、0.78和0.90,P均<0.001),其回归方程分别为:术后LVEF(%)=65.88-0.55x结扎百分位点;术后LVEF下降值(%)=0.12 0.59x结扎百分位点;心肌梗死体积(%)=0.53x结扎百分位点-5.43。结论猪LAD结扎百分位点和术后左室功能、梗死心肌体积均存在显著的相关性,可根据实验目的和对心功能的要求选择合适的结扎百分位点。     

结核分枝杆菌sRNA Mpr5的功能验证

【目的】探究结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. tb)中sRNA Mpr5对分枝杆菌的抗逆性及宿主细胞生理的影响。【方法】构建结核分枝杆菌sRNA Mpr5过表达的重组耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycolicibacterium smegmatis, M. smeg) M3-Atc,以转入空载质粒(pSI)的野生型耻垢分枝杆菌T1-Atc作为对照,观察细菌体外生长能力和菌落形态变化。通过非生物胁迫处理(低氧、饥饿、0.02%十二烷基硫酸钠)探究重组菌株的抗逆能力。用重组耻垢分枝杆菌侵染人非小细胞肺癌上皮细胞系A549,活菌涂板计算细菌的胞内增殖能力,利用免疫荧光染色观察感染后细胞的生理结构变化。【结果】sRNA Mpr5过表达菌株的体外生长与菌落形态均与野生型相似。抗逆性实验表明Mpr5过表达菌株(M3-Atc)的抗表面活性剂能力在4 h时显著提高(P<0.05);在饥饿模型中M3-Atc早期(2–12 h)就表现出生长劣势(P<0.05);低氧模型中M3-Atc菌株0–3 d均处于生长优势状态,增长均高于对照组(P<0.05),3d后增长...     

ame-miR-79负调控意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道中靶基因CYP450和FG的表达

【目的】本研究旨在通过饲喂ame-miR-79的模拟物(mimic)和抑制物(inhibitor)对意大利蜜蜂Apis mellifera ligustica工蜂幼虫肠道内的ame-miR-79分别进行过表达和敲减,探究ame-miR-79对幼虫肠道内靶基因表达的调控作用。【方法】通过分子克隆与Sanger测序验证意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道内ame-miR-79的序列真实性。通过饲喂mimic-miR-79和inhibitor-miR-79对意大利蜜蜂工蜂4-6日龄幼虫肠道内的ame-miR-79分别进行过表达和敲减。采用相关生物信息学软件进行ame-miR-79的靶基因预测与分析。通过RT-qPCR检测ame-miR-79的过表达和敲减效果及过表达和敲减ame-miR-79后靶基因的相对表达量。【结果】ame-miR-79在意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道内真实存在。与无义模拟物(nonsense mimic, mimic-NC)组相比,mimic-miR-79组的4-6日龄幼虫肠道内ame-miR-79的表达量皆极显著上调;与无义抑制物(nonsense inhibitor, inhibitor-NC)组相比,inhibitor-miR-79组的4和5日龄幼虫肠道内ame-miR-79的表达量显著下调,6日龄幼虫肠道内ame-miR-79的表达量极显著下调。ame-miR-79共靶向303个基因,涉及27个GO条目和179条KEGG通路。相较于mimic-NC组,靶基因细胞色素P450基因CYP450在mimic-miR-79组的4和5日龄幼虫肠道内均极显著下调表达,而在6日龄幼虫肠道内上调表达;靶基因fringe糖基化转移酶(fringe glycosyltransferase, FG)基因在4日龄幼虫肠道内下调表达,在5日龄幼虫肠道内显著下调表达,而在6日龄幼虫肠道内上调表达。相较于inhibitor-NC组,CYP450在inhibitor-miR-79组的4日龄幼虫肠道内极显著上调表达,在6日龄幼虫肠道内上调表达,而在5日龄幼虫肠道内下调表达;FG的表达水平在4日龄幼虫肠道内显著上调,在5和6日龄幼虫肠道内极显著上调。【结论】ame-miR-79在意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道内真实存在;通过饲喂模拟物和抑制物能分别实现意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道内ame-miR-79的有效过表达和敲减;ame-miR-79负调控意大利蜜蜂工蜂幼虫肠道内CYP450和FG的表达。     

The auxin response factor,OsARF19, controls rice leaf angles through positively regulating OsGH3‐5 and OsBRI1

Auxin and brassinosteroid (BR) are important phytohormones for controlling lamina inclination implicated in plant architecture and grain yield. But the molecular mechanism of auxin and BR crosstalk for regulating lamina inclination remains unknown. Auxin response factors (ARFs) control various aspects of plant growth and development. We here report that OsARF19‐overexpression rice lines show an enlarged lamina inclination due to increase of its adaxial cell division. OsARF19 is expressed in various organs including lamina joint and strongly induced by auxin and BR. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and yeast one‐hybrid assays demonstrate that OsARF19 binds to the promoter of OsGH3‐5 and brassinosteroid insensitive 1 (OsBRI1) directing their expression. OsGH3‐5‐overexpression lines show a similar phenotype as OsARF19‐O1. Free auxin contents in the lamina joint of OsGH3‐5‐O1 or OsARF19‐O1 are reduced. OsGH3‐5 is localized at the endoplasmic retieulum (ER) matching reduction of the free auxin contents in OsGH3‐5‐O1. osarf19‐TDNA and osgh3‐5‐Tos17 mutants without erected leaves show a function redundancy with other members of their gene family. OsARF19‐overexpression lines are sensitive to exogenous BR treatment and alter the expressions of genes related to BR signalling. These findings provide novel insights into auxin and BR signalling, and might have significant implications for improving plant architecture of monocot crops.     

响应面法优化维生素K_2(MK-7)发酵条件

对实验室保藏的一株维生素K2(MK-7)高产菌的摇瓶发酵条件进行优化,结果表明菌体在静置培养状态下比在摇瓶培养状态下能够合成更多的维生素K2;同时发现玉米粉经过高温淀粉酶液化之后非常适合作为合成维生素K2的碳源。最后利用响应面法对发酵培养基中主要因素的最适宜水平及其交互作用进行了研究与探讨,优化后维生素K2产量由7.09 mg·L-1提高到了67.22mg·L-1,高于文献报道值。     

Synthesis and in vitro anti-HSV-1 activity of a novel Hsp90 inhibitor BJ-B11

In this study, a novel Hsp90 inhibitor BJ-B11, was synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antiviral activity against several viruses. Possible anti-HSV-1 mechanisms were also investigated. BJ-B11 displayed no antiviral activity against coxsackievirus B₃ (CVB₃), human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus (H1N1), but exhibited potent anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.42 ± 0.18 μM and 0.60 ± 0.21 μM, respectively. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of BJ-B11 against HSV-1 were likely to be introduced at early stage of infection. Our results indicate that BJ-B11 with alternative mechanisms of action is potent as an anti-HSV clinical trial candidate.     

‘金星无核’葡萄短节间突变体的遗传变异和内源激素水平分析

以秋水仙素处理‘金星无核’葡萄获得的短节间突变体植株‘3-2D-05’和‘金星无核’植株新抽枝梢嫩叶、梢尖和茎段为材料,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定了新抽枝梢不同部位内源GA3、IAA及ABA的含量及比值差异;采用细胞流式仪分析两种材料叶细胞染色体倍性,并通过RAPD和SSR两种标记对两种植株进行分子鉴定,以明确...     

饲料中转基因成分对家蚕生长发育的影响

采用家蚕（Bombyx mori）H9品种作为实验动物,分别用转基因和非转基因大豆粉制作的人工饲料进行饲育。通过饲育试验,比较分析了不同处理后家蚕的龄期经过时间、全茧量、茧层量、茧层率、蛹体重、疏毛率、死亡率、每龄眠起体重等经济性状指标。同时采用PCR方法对转基因饲料饲育后家蚕组织中外源基因的表达情况进行了检测。结果显示,含转基因大豆粉的人工饲料对家蚕的生长发育并无显著影响,且不存在外源基因的污染。     

携带红色荧光蛋白报告基因的重组腺病毒载体的构建

目的采用体外连接技术构建含红色荧光蛋白(RFP)报告基因的重组腺病毒载体,为基因治疗与基因疫苗研究提供重要工具。方法将pTurbo RFP-N上的含红色荧光蛋白基因片段,经酶切连接定向克隆至转移载体pShuttle上,构成重组质粒pShuttle-TurboRFP-N。用I-CeuI/PI-SceI双酶切重组质粒pShuttle-TurboRFP-N和骨架质粒pH5′040 pkGFP-II,回收目的片段,连接,获得重组腺病毒载体pH5.′040.CMV.RFP-N。将其线性化后,经脂质体介导转染至AD293细胞内包装出重组腺病毒颗粒。通过荧光显微镜观察其在AD293细胞内的包装效率和RFP表达情况。扩增并再次感染AD293细胞检测病毒颗粒感染能力,并测定其生物活性及滴度。结果经酶切鉴定,证明已正确构建重组腺病毒载体AdH5.′040.CMV.RFP-N;经AD293细胞包装成具有感染性的病毒颗粒,并能在真核细胞中高效表达目的基因;扩增纯化后获得重组腺病毒颗粒数为3.6×1012vp/mL,滴度达1×1010pfu/mL。结论成功构建了携带红色荧光蛋白报告基因的重组腺病毒载体,并能够在AD293细胞中高效地表达,为基因治疗与基因疫苗研究提供重要工具。