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211.
Cholinergic-mediated amylase release in mouse parotid acini was augmented by forskolin; the potency but not the maximal response to carbachol was altered. Amylase released by carbachol plus forskolin was dependent on extracellular calcium and was mimicked by the calcium ionophore, A23187 plus forskolin. Forskolin was also shown to enhance carbachol-stimulated 45Ca2+ uptake into isolated acini. Hydroxylamine, nitroprusside, and 8-bromo-c-GMP each in combination with forskolin mimicked the effects of carbachol plus forskolin on amylase release. In the presence of carbachol (10(-8)M) forskolin did not augment c-AMP levels. However, in the presence of carbachol (5 X 10(-7) M) or hydroxylamine (50 microM) forskolin did significantly augment c-AMP accumulation. These results suggest that calcium and c-GMP may mediate the augmentation of cholinergic-mediated amylase release by effects on c-AMP metabolism. 相似文献
212.
Nitrate metabolism in the cyanobacterium Anabaena cycadeae: Regulation of nitrate uptake and reductase by ammonia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Suvendra N. Bagchi Upendra N. Rai Amar N. Rai Hriday N. Singh 《Physiologia plantarum》1985,63(3):322-326
Nitrogen regulation of nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase (EC 1.7.99.4) was studied in the cyanobacterium Anabaena cycadeae Reinke and its glutamine auxotroph. Development of the nitrate uptake system preceded, and was independent of, the development of the nitrate reductase system. The levels of both systems were several-fold higher in the glutamine auxotroph lacking glutamine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.2) than in the wild type strain having normal glutamine synthetase activity. The nitrate uptake system was found to be NH4-repressible and the nitrate reductase system NO3 − -inducible. NH4 + was the initial repressor signal for the uptake process which was involved in the control of the NO3 − inducible reductase system. 相似文献
213.
Summary Inhibitory effect of potassium chloride on nitrification of ammonium sulfate and urea in acid, neutral and calcareous soils was observed in an incubation study. In acidic soil, NO
3
–
–N production in soil treated with urea was retarded by addition of KCl. NO
3
–
–N concentration was much less even in comparison to control where ammonium sulfate and KCl were added together which might be due to cumulative effect of Cl– and SO
4
–2
ions. In neutral and calcareous soils, nitrification inhibition was less conspicuous. 相似文献
214.
Root turnover and production by14C dilution: implications of carbon partitioning in plants 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
D. G. Milchunas W. K. Lauenroth J. S. Singh C. V. Cole H. W. Hunt 《Plant and Soil》1985,88(3):353-365
Summary Estimates of belowground net primary production (BNP) obtained by using traditional soil core harvest data are subject to a variety of potentially serious errors. In a controlled growth chamber experiment, we examined the aboveground-belowground, labile to structural tissue, and plant to soil dynamics of carbon to formulate a14C dilution technique for potential successful application in the field and to quantify sources of error in production estimates.Despite the fact that the majority of net14C movement between above- and belowground plant parts occurred between the initial labeling and day 5, significant quantities of14C were incorporated into cell-wall tissue throughout the growing period. The rate of this increase at late sampling dates was greater for roots than for shoots. Total loss of assimilated14C was 47% in wheat and 28% in blue grama. Exudation and sloughing in wheat and blue grama, respectively, was 15 and 6% of total uptake and 22 and 8% of total plant production.When root production estimates by14C dilution were corrected for the quantities of labile14C incorporated into structural carbon between two sampling dates, good agreement with actual production was found. The error associated with these estimates was ±2% compared with a range of –119 to –57% for the uncorrected estimates. Our results suggest that this technique has potential field application if sampling is performed the year after labelling.Sources of errors in harvest versus14C dilution estimates of BNP are discussed. 相似文献
215.
216.
217.
A Akatsuka T J Singh H Nakabayashi M C Lin K P Huang 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1985,260(6):3239-3242
Addition of glucagon (20 nM) to the isolated hepatocytes from 24-h starved male rats results in an inactivation of glycogen synthase. The A0.5 for glucose-6-P is increased 2-fold over the control but the S0.5 for UDP-glucose is not significantly affected. The glucagon-stimulated inactivation of glycogen synthase is also accompanied by a 60-120% increase in the phosphorylation of the synthase. Glycogen synthase labeled with 32P by incubation of the hepatocytes with [32P] PO4(3-) was recovered by immunoprecipitation and the resulting immunoprecipitate was subjected to tryptic digestion. Analysis of the 32P-labeled peptides reveals that the sites corresponding to those phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and glycogen synthase (casein) kinase-1 (Itarte, E., and Huang, K.-P. (1979) J. Biol. Chem. 254, 4052-4057) are rapidly phosphorylated in response to glucagon. These results demonstrate that glucagon not only triggers the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase through an increase in the intracellular level of cAMP but also, by an unknown mechanism, activates a Ca2+- and cAMP-independent protein kinase. 相似文献
218.
Selection of diverse genotypes for heterosis in yield and response in toria (Brassica campestris L.)
Singh D. Gupta P. K. 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1985,69(5-6):515-517
Summary Thirty-one genotypes of toria (Brassica campestris L.) were grown in twelve environments and subsequently analysed in order to select potential parents which expressed diversity for both 12 different characters (estimated by Mahalanobis' D2 technique) and response to the environments (estimated on the basis of negative correlation between deviations in seed yield of a pair of genotypes from their respective environmental means). Coefficients of determination (r2) were also used to measure the reliability of correlation, which is the basis of diversity of response. Stability parameters (b and S2d) and mean seed yield were also considered in selecting potential parents. On the basis of these criteria, three pairs of genotypes (ITSA and TCSU-1, TCSU-7 and TH-8 and Ludhiana Composite-1 and TH-4) are recommended to be used as parents for hybridization programmes so that heterosis both in seed yield and response may be exploited. 相似文献
219.
Seven major plastid protein encoding genes were positioned on the soybean chloroplast DNA by heterologous hybridization. These
include the genes for the alpha, beta and epsilon subunits of the CF1 component of ATP synthase (atpA, atpB and atpE respectively), for subunit III of the CF0 component of ATP synthase (atpH), for the cytochrome f (cytF), for the ‘32 Kd’ thylakoid protein (psbA), and for the large
subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (rbcL), all of which map in the large single copy region. The atpB,
atpE and rbcL genes are located in the region adjacent to one of the segments of the inverted repeat. The genetic organization
of the soybean chloroplast DNA is compared to that of other plastid genomes. 相似文献
220.