全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1346篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 112篇 |
2011年 | 96篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 52篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1415条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
102.
103.
Vishnu Priya Bollampalli Lívia Harumi Yamashiro Xiaogang Feng Dami?n Bierschenk Yu Gao Hans Blom Birgitta Henriques-Normark Susanne Nylén Antonio Gigliotti Rothfuchs 《PLoS pathogens》2015,11(10)
The transport of antigen from the periphery to the draining lymph node (DLN) is critical for T-cell priming but remains poorly studied during infection with Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). To address this we employed a mouse model to track the traffic of Dendritic cells (DCs) and mycobacteria from the BCG inoculation site in the skin to the DLN. Detection of BCG in the DLN was concomitant with the priming of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells at that site. We found EpCAMlow CD11bhigh migratory skin DCs to be mobilized during the transport of BCG to the DLN. Migratory skin DCs distributed to the T-cell area of the LN, co-localized with BCG and were found in close apposition to antigen-specific CD4+ T cells. Consequently, blockade of skin DC traffic into DLN dramatically reduced mycobacterial entry into DLN and muted T-cell priming. Interestingly, DC and mycobacterial entry into the DLN was dependent on IL-1R-I, MyD88, TNFR-I and IL-12p40. In addition, we found using DC adoptive transfers that the requirement for MyD88 in BCG-triggered migration was not restricted to the migrating DC itself and that hematopoietic expression of MyD88 was needed in part for full-fledged migration. Our observations thus identify a population of DCs that contribute towards the priming of CD4+ T cells to BCG infection by transporting bacilli into the DLN in an IL-1R-MyD88-dependent manner and reveal both DC-intrinsic and -extrinsic requirements for MyD88 in DC migration. 相似文献
104.
We have recently shown that IKK complex plays an important non-genomic role in platelet function, i.e., regulates SNARE machinery-dependent membrane fusion. In this connection, it is well known that MALT1, whose activity is modulated by proteasome, plays an important role in the regulation of IKK complex. Therefore, the present studies investigated the mechanism by which IKK signaling is regulated in the context of the platelet proteasome. It was found that platelets express a functional proteasome, and form CARMA/MALT1/Bcl10 (CBM) complex when activated. Using a pharmacological inhibitor, the proteasome was found to regulate platelet function (aggregation, integrin activation, secretion, phosphatidylserine exposure and changes in intracellular calcium). It was also found to regulate thrombogenesis and physiologic hemostasis. We also observed, upon platelet activation, that MALT1 is ubiquitinated, and this coincides with the activation of the IKK/NF-κB-signaling pathway. Finally, we observed that the proteasome inhibitor blocks CBM complex formation and the interaction of IKKγ and MALT1; abrogates SNARE formation, and the association of MALT1 with TAK1 and TAB2, which are upstream of the CBM complex. Thus, our data demonstrate that MALT1 ubiquitination is critical for the engagement of CBM and IKK complexes, thereby directing platelet signals to the NF-κB pathway. 相似文献
105.
Deepak Singh Archana Kumari S. Ramaswamy Gurunath Ramanathan 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
3-Nitotoluene dioxygenase (3-NTDO) is the first enzyme in the degradation pathway of 3-nitrotoluene (3-NT) by Diaphorobacter sp. strain DS2. The complete gene sequences of 3-NTDO were PCR amplified from genomic DNA of Diaphorobacter sp., cloned, sequenced and expressed. The 3-NTDO gene revealed a multi component structure having a reductase, a ferredoxin and two oxygenase subunits. Clones expressing the different subunits were constructed in pET21a expression vector system and overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) host. Each subunit was individually purified separately to homogeneity. The active recombinant enzyme was reconstituted in vitro by mixing all three purified subunits. The reconstituted recombinant enzyme could catalyse biotransformations on a variety of organic aromatics. 相似文献
106.
107.
Bulusu Jagannadh Kondalu R. Dharshna Priya Laveti Chandini Devi Gopiparthi Kranthi Sri 《Journal of molecular modeling》2010,16(2):285-290
The result of an exhaustive search of low-energy conformers of 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane is presented. The search
method combines the generation of large number of trial conformers using local nonstochastic deformations known as the Conflex
method, which is coupled to AMBER force field as the minimizer. The extent of the conformational space sampled was evaluated
from the view point of the number of duplicates of each conformer, generation of inclusion type structures without considering
the substrate and the spread of the allowed torsion angles visited during the search. It is shown that the conformational
search is exhaustive and efficient as conformers, which the metal coordinated crown ether complexes adopt, were generated.
Free energies using the AMBER structures were calculated using the model of Cramer and Truhlar. The study suggests that 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane
exists as a mixture of conformers in solution. The results show the efficiency of the method and could be the method of choice
in the design of synthetic macrocyclic receptors. 相似文献
108.
Mehar H. Asif Shrikant S. Mantri Ayush Sharma Anukool Srivastava Ila Trivedi Priya Gupta Chandra S. Mohanty Samir V. Sawant Rakesh Tuli 《Tree Genetics & Genomes》2010,6(6):941-952
Jatropha curcas is an important non-edible oil seed tree species and is considered a promising source of biodiesel. The complete nucleotide
sequence of J. curcas chloroplast genome (cpDNA) was determined by pyrosequencing and gaps filled by Sanger sequencing. The cpDNA is a circular
molecule of 163,856 bp in length and codes for 110 distinct genes (78 protein coding, four rRNA and 28 distinct tRNA). Genome
organisation and arrangement are similar to the reported angiosperm chloroplast genome. However, in Jatropha, the infA and the rps16 genes are non-functional. The inverted repeat (IR) boundary is within the rpl2 gene, and the 13 nucleotides at the ends of the two duplicate genes are different. Repeat analysis suggests the presence
of 72 repeat regions (>30 bp) apart from the IR; of these, 48 were direct and 24 were palindromic repeats. Phylogenetic analysis
of 81 protein coding chloroplast genes from 65 taxa by maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and minimum evolution analyses
at 100 bootstraps provide strong support for the placement of inaperturate crotonoids of which Jatropha is a member as sister to articulated crotonoids of which Manihot is a member. 相似文献
109.
110.