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81.
82.
María-Dolores Rey María-Carmen Calderón María Jesús Rodrigo Lorenzo Zacarías Enriqueta Alós Pilar Prieto 《PloS one》2015,10(8)
The use of crop wild relative species to improve major crops performance is well established. Hordeum chilense has a high potential as a genetic donor to increase the carotenoid content of wheat. Crosses between the 7Hch
H. chilense substitution lines in wheat and the wheat pairing homoeologous1b (ph1b) mutant allowed the development of wheat-H. chilense translocation lines for both 7Hchα and 7Hchβ chromosome arms in the wheat background. These translocation lines were characterized by in situ hybridization and using molecular markers. In addition, reverse phase chromatography (HPLC) analysis was carried out to evaluate the carotenoid content and both 7Hchα∙7AL and 7AS∙7Hchβ disomic translocation lines. The carotenoid content in 7Hchα∙7AL and 7AS∙7Hchβ disomic translocation lines was higher than the wheat-7Hch addition line and double amount of carotenoids than the wheat itself. A proteomic analysis confirmed that the presence of chromosome 7Hch introgressions in wheat scarcely altered the proteomic profile of the wheat flour. The Psy1 (Phytoene Synthase1) gene, which is the first committed step in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, was also cytogenetically mapped on the 7Hchα chromosome arm. These new wheat-H. chilense translocation lines can be used as a powerful tool in wheat breeding programs to enrich the diet in bioactive compounds. 相似文献
83.
Carlos Fernández-Palomeque Andres Grau Joan Perelló Pilar Sanchis Bernat Isern Rafel M. Prieto Antonia Costa-Bauzá Onofre J. Caldés Oriol Bonnin Ana Garcia-Raja Armando Bethencourt Felix Grases 《PloS one》2015,10(8)
Pathological calcification generally consists of the formation of solid deposits of hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate) in soft tissues. Supersaturation is the thermodynamic driving force for crystallization, so it is believed that higher blood levels of calcium and phosphate increase the risk of cardiovascular calcification. However several factors can promote or inhibit the natural process of pathological calcification. This cross-sectional study evaluated the relationship between physiological levels of urinary phytate and heart valve calcification in a population of elderly out subjects. A population of 188 elderly subjects (mean age: 68 years) was studied. Valve calcification was measured by echocardiography. Phytate determination was performed from a urine sample and data on blood chemistry, end-systolic volume, concomitant diseases, cardiovascular risk factors, medication usage and food were obtained. The study population was classified in three tertiles according to level of urinary phytate: low (<0.610 μM), intermediate (0.61–1.21 μM), and high (>1.21 μM). Subjects with higher levels of urinary phytate had less mitral annulus calcification and were less likely to have diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. In the multivariate analysis, age, serum phosphorous, leukocytes total count and urinary phytate excretion appeared as independent factors predictive of presence of mitral annulus calcification. There was an inverse correlation between urinary phytate content and mitral annulus calcification in our population of elderly out subjects. These results suggest that consumption of phytate-rich foods may help to prevent cardiovascular calcification evolution. 相似文献
84.
Navajas EA Richardson RI Fisher AV Hyslop JJ Ross DW Prieto N Simm G Roehe R 《Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience》2010,4(11):1810-1817
The potential of the composition of the forerib measured by X-ray computed tomography (CT) as a predictor of carcass composition was evaluated using data recorded on 30 Aberdeen Angus and 43 Limousin crossbred heifers and steers. The left sides of the carcasses were split into 20 cuts, which were CT scanned and fully dissected into fat, muscle and bone. Carcass and forerib tissue weights were assessed by dissection and CT. Carcass composition was assessed very accurately by CT scanning of the primal cuts (adj-R2 = 0.97 for the three tissues). CT scanning predicted weights of fat, muscle and bone of the forerib with adj-R2 of 0.95, 0.91 and 0.75, respectively. Single regression models with the weights of fat, muscle or bone in the forerib measured by CT as the only predictors to estimate fat, muscle or bone of the left carcass obtained by CT showed adjusted coefficients of determination (adj-R2) of 0.79, 0.60 and 0.52, respectively. By additionally fitting breed and sex, accuracy increased to 0.85, 0.73 and 0.67. Using carcass and forerib weights in addition to the previous predictors improved significantly the prediction accuracy of carcass fat and muscle weights to adj-R2 values of 0.92 and 0.96, respectively, while the highest value for carcass bone weight was 0.77. In general, equations derived using CT data had lower adj-R2 values for bone, but better accuracies for fat and muscle compared to those obtained using dissection. CT scanning could be considered as an alternative very accurate and fast method to assess beef carcass composition that could be very useful for breeding programmes and research studies involving a large number of animals, including the calibration of other indirect methods (e.g. in vivo and carcass video image analysis). 相似文献
85.
86.
M Alonso N Alonso Rodriguez C Garzelli M Martínez Lirola M Herranz S Samper MJ Ruiz Serrano E Bouza D García de Viedma 《BMC microbiology》2010,10(1):151
Background
The Beijing lineage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is causing concern due to its global distribution and its involvement in severe outbreaks. Studies focused on this lineage are mainly restricted to geographical settings where its prevalence is high, whereas those in other areas are scarce. In this study, we analyze Beijing isolates in the Mediterranean area, where this lineage is not prevalent and is mainly associated with immigrant cases. 相似文献87.
Payo IM Ongkana N Tohno S Azuma C Minami T Moriwake Y Tohno Y 《Biological trace element research》2007,119(2):103-110
To elucidate compositional changes of the arteries with aging, the authors investigated age-related changes of elements in
the splenic and pulmonary arteries, which supplied blood to contractile organs. After ordinary dissection by medical students
at Nara Medical University was finished, the splenic and pulmonary arteries were resected from the subjects, ranging in age
from 58 to 94 years. The element contents were determined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. It was
found that a moderate accumulation of Ca and P occurred in the splenic artery with aging, but it hardly occurred in the pulmonary
artery with aging. Regarding the relationship among elements, the finding that there were significant direct correlations
among the contents of Ca, P, Mg, and Na was commonly obtained in both the splenic and pulmonary arteries. The accumulation
of Ca and P in the splenic artery with aging occurred independently of that in the pulmonary artery. Histologic observation
indicated that a major part of Ca deposits was seen in the middle tunica, but not in the internal tunica. Therefore, the calcification
occurring in the splenic artery belonged to middle sclerosis. 相似文献
88.
Previous studies have shown that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and its receptors (VPAC(1) and VPAC(2) receptors) are involved in promotion and growth of many human tumours including breast cancer. Here we investigated whether VIP regulates the expression of the main angiogenic factor, vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) in human oestrogen-dependent (T47D) and oestrogen-independent (MDA-MB-4687) breast cancer cells. Semiquantitative and quantitative real-time RT-PCRs were used at mRNA level whereas enzyme immunoanalysis was performed at protein level. Both cancer cell lines expressed VIP and VPAC(1) (but not VPAC(2)) receptors that were functional as shown by VIP stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity. VIP induced VEGF expression at both mRNA and protein levels following a time-dependent pattern. The responses were faster in T47D than in MDA-MB-468 cells. The observed VIP regulation of VEGF expression appears to be modulated at least by the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) and the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K) signalling systems as shown by studies of adenylate cyclase stimulation and using specific kinase inhibitors such as H89 and wortmannin. These actions suggest a proangiogenic potential of VIP in breast cancer. 相似文献
89.
Lasarte JJ Casares N Gorraiz M Hervás-Stubbs S Arribillaga L Mansilla C Durantez M Llopiz D Sarobe P Borrás-Cuesta F Prieto J Leclerc C 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2007,178(2):748-756
Vaccination strategies based on the in vivo targeting of Ags to dendritic cells (DCs) are needed to improve the induction of specific T cell immunity against tumors and infectious agents. In this study, we have used a recombinant protein encompassing the extra domain A from fibronectin (EDA), an endogenous ligand for TLR4, to deliver Ags to TLR4-expressing DC. The purified EDA protein was shown to bind to TLR4-expressing HEK293 cells and to activate the TLR4 signaling pathway. EDA also stimulated the production by DC of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-12 or TNF-alpha and induced their maturation in vitro and in vivo. A fusion protein between EDA and a cytotoxic T cell epitope from OVA efficiently presented this epitope to specific T cells and induced the in vivo activation of a strong and specific CTL response. Moreover, a fusion protein containing EDA and the full OVA also improved OVA presentation by DC and induced CTL responses in vivo. These EDA recombinant proteins protected mice from a challenge with tumor cells expressing OVA. These results strongly suggest that the fibronectin extra domain A may serve as a suitable Ag carrier for the development of antiviral or antitumoral vaccines. 相似文献
90.
Upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in hepatitis C virus infection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Larrea E Riezu-Boj JI Gil-Guerrero L Casares N Aldabe R Sarobe P Civeira MP Heeney JL Rollier C Verstrepen B Wakita T Borrás-Cuesta F Lasarte JJ Prieto J 《Journal of virology》2007,81(7):3662-3666
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is induced by proinflammatory cytokines and by CTLA-4-expressing T cells and constitutes an important mediator of peripheral immune tolerance. In chronic hepatitis C, we found upregulation of IDO expression in the liver and an increased serum kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (a reflection of IDO activity). Huh7 cells supporting hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication expressed higher levels of IDO mRNA than noninfected cells when stimulated with gamma interferon or when cocultured with activated T cells. In infected chimpanzees, hepatic IDO expression decreased in animals that cured the infection, while it remained high in those that progressed to chronicity. For both patients and chimpanzees, hepatic expression of IDO and CTLA-4 correlated directly. Induction of IDO may dampen T-cell reactivity to viral antigens in chronic HCV infection. 相似文献