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11.
V. K. Sudhakaran B. S. Deshpande J. G. Shewale S. R. Naik 《Biotechnology letters》1992,14(10):913-918
Summary A recirculated packed bed batch reactor has been designed for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. It was observed that the flow rate of penicillin G solution is a rate limiting step for its hydrolysis. Under the conditions used, the maximum rate of hydrolysis of penicillin G was observed at a flow rate of 3.0 L/min. 相似文献
12.
Uromodulin (Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein/uromucoid) is a phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane protein 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
M J Rindler S S Naik N Li T C Hoops M N Peraldi 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1990,265(34):20784-20789
Uromodulin, originally identified as an immunosuppressive glycoprotein in the urine of pregnant women, has been previously shown to be identical to human Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein (THP). THP is synthesized by the kidney and localizes to the renal thick ascending limb and early distal tubule. It is released into the urine in large quantities and thus represents a potential candidate for a protein secreted in a polarized fashion from the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells in vivo. After introduction of the full-length cDNA encoding uromodulin/THP into HeLa, Caco-2, and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells by transfection, however, the expressed glycoprotein was almost exclusively cell-associated, as determined by immunoprecipitation after radioactive labeling of the cells. By immunofluorescence, THP was localized to the plasma membranes of transfected cells. In transfected cell extracts, THP also remained primarily in the detergent phase in a Triton X-114 partitioning assay, indicating that it has a hydrophobic character, in contrast to its behavior after isolation from human urine. Triton X-114 detergent-associated THP was redistributed to the aqueous phase after treatment of cell extracts with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Treatment of intact transfected HeLa cells with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C also resulted in the release of THP into the medium, suggesting that it is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked membrane protein. Similar to other known GPI-linked proteins, uromodulin/THP contains a stretch of 16 hydrophobic amino acids at its extreme carboxyl terminus which could function as a GPI addition signal and was shown to label with [3H]ethanolamine. The results indicate that THP is a member of this class of lipid-linked membrane proteins and is released into the urine after the loss of its hydrophobic anchor, probably by the action of a phospholipase or protease. 相似文献
13.
α-Galactosidase from Vicia faba seeds has been resolved into three molecular forms, I, II1 and II2, respectively. Enzyme I is a tetramer (Mr 160 000) consisting of identical sub-units (Mr 44000 ± 2000). All three forms display lectin activity with glucose/mannose specificity. Enzyme I has been further studied with respect to its lectin specificity and various factors affecting this property. The results indicate that the catalytic and the lectin sites reside in the same protein molecule. The results presented are unique in that the enzyme activity is specific for galactose and its lectin activity is specific for glucose/mannose. 相似文献
14.
Summary The effect of methallibure (ICI 33,828) on the pituitary-gonad and the pituitary-thyroid axes of the Indian garden lizard, Calotes versicolor was studied. Following administration of methallibure B2 (FSH) and B3 (ICSH) cells of the pars distalis exhibited significant alterations with concomitant changes in the seminiferous tubules, and in the interstitial cells and epididymis respectively. B1 (TSH) cells exhibited conspicuous hypertrophy and degranulation which was reflected in dramatic changes in thyroid morphology. The caudally localized acidophilic A1 (PRL) cells also showed hypertrophy, hyperplasia and intense granulation. The rostrally located A2 (STH) acidophils and the B4 (ACTH) cells were unaffected by the treatment. The possible mode of action of this drug is discussed in the light of available literature.Supported by a grant from the University Grants Commission of India. The generous supply of methallibure by Dr. A.L. Walpole of the Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, England, through Professor C.J. Dominic, Banaras Hindu University, is gratefully acknowledged 相似文献
15.
B. Mohanty H. Takahara T. Tachibana D. R. Naik H. Nogami 《Cell and tissue research》1993,273(3):427-434
Light-microscopic immunocytochemistry of ferret anterior pituitary revealed the localization of somatotropes in the pars distalis, but no immunoreactive cells were detected in the pars tuberalis. Ultrastructural studies by superimposition immunocytochemistry and immuno-electron microscopy, clucidated the morphological heterogeneity of these somatotropic cells. They were classified into 2 subtypes on the basis of size of the secretory granules. Type-I cells with small granules (mean diameter, 192 nm), were considered to be the immature somatotrop, while Type-II cells, with comparatively larger secretory granules (mean diameter, 257 nm), were considered to be the matured form of Type-I cells and the typical somatotropic cell-type, and were much more predominant than the Type-I cells. The fact that Type-II cells had a distinct Golgi zone and many mitochondria, while in Type-I cells the intracellular organelles were generally less developed, supports this suggestion. In addition to these two extreme subtypes, several intermediate forms were also encountered that may represent different transitional phases during the conversion of Type I to Type II. Protein A-gold immuno-electron microscopy illustrated the specific localization of growth hormone over the granules, with no labelling over any other cytoplasmic organelles of the 2 somatotrope subtypes. 相似文献
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17.
Eswari J. Satya Majdoubi Jihen Naik Sweta Gupta Sneha Bit Arindam Rahimi-Gorji Mohammad Saleem Anber 《Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology》2020,19(5):1697-1711
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology - Blood flow analysis in the artery is a paramount study in the field of arterial stenosis evaluation. Studies conducted so far have reported the... 相似文献
18.
Bandyopadhyay Arindam Garai Saraswati Banerjee Prajna Paramita Bhattacharya Shelley Chattopadhyay Ansuman 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(3):2497-2505
Molecular Biology Reports - Globally, breast cancer is a serious concern that exhibits a persistent rise in its incidence and related mortality even after significant advancement in the field of... 相似文献
19.
Transcriptomic Profiling of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium over Time
20.
Madar Jyoti M. Samundeeswari S. Holiyachi Megharaja Naik Nirmala S. Pawar Varsha Gudimani Parashuram Shastri Lokesh A. Kumbar Vijay M. Sunagar Vinay A. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2021,47(2):535-542
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - The present work highlights the broad range of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles and their applications in medicinal field. A facial approach has been... 相似文献