排序方式: 共有162条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Andrew J. Fritz Prachi N. Ghule Joseph R. Boyd Coralee E. Tye Natalie A. Page Deli Hong David J. Shirley Adam S. Weinheimer Ahmet R. Barutcu Diana L. Gerrard Seth Frietze Andre J. van Wijnen Sayyed K. Zaidi Anthony N. Imbalzano Jane B. Lian Janet L. Stein Gary S. Stein 《Journal of cellular physiology》2018,233(2):1278-1290
32.
S‐nitrosylation/denitrosylation as a regulatory mechanism of salt stress sensing in sunflower seedlings
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Prachi Jain Christine von Toerne Christian Lindermayr Satish C. Bhatla 《Physiologia plantarum》2018,162(1):49-72
Nitric oxide (NO) and various reactive nitrogen species produced in cells in normal growth conditions, and their enhanced production under stress conditions are responsible for a variety of biochemical aberrations. The present findings demonstrate that sunflower seedling roots exhibit high sensitivity to salt stress in terms of nitrite accumulation. A significant reduction in S‐nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) activity is evident in response to salt stress. Restoration of GSNOR activity with dithioerythritol shows that the enzyme is reversibly inhibited under conditions of 120 mM NaCl. Salt stress‐mediated S‐nitrosylation of cytosolic proteins was analyzed in roots and cotyledons using biotin‐switch assay. LC‐MS/MS analysis revealed opposite patterns of S‐nitrosylation in seedling cotyledons and roots. Salt stress enhances S‐nitrosylation of proteins in cotyledons, whereas roots exhibit denitrosylation of proteins. Highest number of proteins having undergone S‐nitrosylation belonged to the category of carbohydrate metabolism followed by other metabolic proteins. Of the total 61 proteins observed to be regulated by S‐nitrosylation, 17 are unique to cotyledons, 4 are unique to roots whereas 40 are common to both. Eighteen S‐nitrosylated proteins are being reported for the first time in plant systems, including pectinesterase, phospholipase d ‐alpha and calmodulin. Further physiological analysis of glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase and monodehydroascorbate reductase showed that salt stress leads to a reversible inhibition of both these enzymes in cotyledons. However, seedling roots exhibit enhanced enzyme activity under salinity stress. These observations implicate the role of S‐nitrosylation and denitrosylation in NO signaling thereby regulating various enzyme activities under salinity stress in sunflower seedlings. 相似文献
33.
Mechanisms of nitric oxide crosstalk with reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes during abiotic stress tolerance in plants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nitric oxide (NO) acts in a concentration and redox-dependent manner to counteract oxidative stress either by directly acting as an antioxidant through scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anions (O2?*), to form peroxynitrite (ONOO?) or by acting as a signaling molecule, thereby altering gene expression. NO can interact with different metal centres in proteins, such as heme-iron, zinc–sulfur clusters, iron–sulfur clusters, and copper, resulting in the formation of a stable metal–nitrosyl complex or production of varied biochemical signals, which ultimately leads to modification of protein structure/function. The thiols (ferrous iron–thiol complex and nitrosothiols) are also involved in the metabolism and mobilization of NO. Thiols bind to NO and transport it to the site of action whereas nitrosothiols release NO after intercellular diffusion and uptake into the target cells. S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) also has the ability to transnitrosylate proteins. It is an NO˙ reservoir and a long-distance signaling molecule. Tyrosine nitration of proteins has been suggested as a biomarker of nitrosative stress as it can lead to either activation or inhibition of target proteins. The exact molecular mechanism(s) by which exogenous and endogenously generated NO (or reactive nitrogen species) modulate the induction of various genes affecting redox homeostasis, are being extensively investigated currently by various research groups. Present review provides an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms by which NO interacts with and modulates the activity of various ROS scavenging enzymes, particularly accompanying ROS generation in plants in response to varied abiotic stress. 相似文献
34.
Sushmita Das Ganesh Chandra Sahoo Pradeep Das Utpal Kant Singh Anil Kumar Jaiswal Prachi Singh Ranjeet Kumar Rishikesh Kumar 《PloS one》2016,11(2)
Objectives
To evaluate the contribution of breastfeeding to Rotavirus (RV)-induced antigenemia and/or RNAemia and disease severity in Indian children (<2 yrs age).Methods
Paired stool and serum samples were collected from (a) hospitalized infants with diarrhea (n = 145) and (b) healthy control infants without diarrhea (n = 28). Stool RV-antigen was screened in both groups by commercial rapid-test and enzyme immunoassay. The disease severity was scored and real-time-PCR was used for viral-load estimation. Serum was evaluated for RV-antigenemia by EIA and RV-RNAemia by RT-PCR. Data was stratified by age-group and breastfeeding status and compared.Results
Presence of RV-antigenemia and RV-RNAemia was positively related with presence of RV in stool. Disease severity and stool viral-load was significantly associated with RV-antigenemia[(r = 0.74; CI:0.66 to 0.84; P<0.0001,R2 = 0.59) and (r = -0.55; CI:-0.68 to -0.39; P<0.0001,R2 = 0.31) respectively], but not with RV-RNAemia. There was significant reduction in RV-antigenemiarate in the breast-fed group compared to non-breastfed infants, especially in 0–6 month age group (P<0.001). Non-breastfed infants were at risk for RV-antigenemia with severe disease manifestations in form of high Vesikari scores correlating with high fever, more vomiting episodes and dehydration.Conclusion
RV-antigenemia was common in nonbreastfed children with severe RV-diarrhea and correlated with stool RV-load and disease severity. 相似文献35.
Prachi N Ghule Rong-Lin Xie Jennifer L Colby Stephen N Jones Jane B Lian Andre J van Wijnen Janet L Stein Gary S Stein 《Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)》2015,14(15):2501-2508
Histone Nuclear Factor P (HINFP) is essential for expression of histone H4 genes. Ablation of Hinfp and consequential depletion of histones alter nucleosome spacing and cause stalled replication and DNA damage that ultimately result in genomic instability. Faithful replication and packaging of newly replicated DNA are required for normal cell cycle control and proliferation. The tumor suppressor protein p53, the guardian of the genome, controls multiple cell cycle checkpoints and its loss leads to cellular transformation. Here we addressed whether the absence of p53 impacts the outcomes/consequences of Hinfp-mediated histone H4 deficiency. We examined mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking both Hinfp and p53. Our data revealed that the reduced histone H4 expression caused by depletion of Hinfp persists when p53 is also inactivated. Loss of p53 enhanced the abnormalities in nuclear shape and size (i.e. multi-lobed irregularly shaped nuclei) caused by Hinfp depletion and also altered the sub-nuclear organization of Histone Locus Bodies (HLBs). In addition to the polyploid phenotype resulting from deletion of either p53 or Hinfp, inactivation of both p53 and Hinfp increased mitotic defects and generated chromosomal fragility and susceptibility to DNA damage. Thus, our study conclusively establishes that simultaneous loss of both Hinfp and the p53 checkpoint is detrimental to normal cell growth and may predispose to cellular transformation. 相似文献
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Tiwari A Trivedi AC Srivastava P Pant AB Saxena S 《Journal of ocular biology, diseases, and informatics》2010,3(3):88-91
Retinal S-antigen and interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein-3 play a significant role in the etiopathogenesis of Eales' disease. Protein 3D structures are functionally very important and play a significant role in progression of the disease, hence these 3D structures are better target for further drug designing and relative studies. We developed 3D model structure of retinol-binding protein-3 and retinal S-antigen protein of human involved in Eales' disease. Functional site prediction is a very important and related step; hence, in the current course of analysis, we predicted putative functional site residues in the target proteins. Molecular models of these proteins of Eales' disease as documented in this study may provide a valuable aid for designing an inhibitor or better ligand against Eales' disease and could play a significant role in drug design. 相似文献
38.
Vincent P. Klink Parsa Hosseini Prachi D. Matsye Nadim W. Alkharouf Benjamin F. Matthews 《Plant Physiology and Biochemistry》2010,48(2-3):176-193
The plant parasitic nematode, Heterodera glycines is the major pathogen of Glycine max (soybean). H. glycines accomplish parasitism by creating a nurse cell known as the syncytium from which it feeds. The syncytium undergoes two developmental phases. The first is a parasitism phase where feeding sites are selected, initiating the development of the syncytium. During this earlier phase (1–4 days post infection), syncytia undergoing resistant and susceptible reactions appear the same. The second phase is when the resistance response becomes evident (between 4 and 6 dpi) and is completed by 9 dpi. Analysis of the resistant reaction of G. max genotype PI 88788 (G. max[PI 88788]) to H. glycines population NL1-RHg/HG-type 7 (H. glycines[NL1-RHg/HG-type 7]) is accomplished by laser microdissection of syncytia at 3, 6 and 9 dpi. Comparative analyses are made to pericycle and their neighboring cells isolated from mock-inoculated roots. These analyses reveal induced levels of the jasmonic acid biosynthesis and 13-lipoxygenase pathways. Direct comparative analyses were also made of syncytia at 6 days post infection to those at 3 dpi (base line). The comparative analyses were done to identify localized gene expression that characterizes the resistance phase of the resistant reaction. The most highly induced pathways include components of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, 13-lipoxygenase pathway, S-adenosyl methionine pathway, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, suberin biosynthesis, adenosylmethionine biosynthesis, ethylene biosynthesis from methionine, flavonoid biosynthesis and the methionine salvage pathway. In comparative analyses of 9 dpi to 6 dpi (base line), these pathways, along with coumarin biosynthesis, cellulose biosynthesis and homogalacturonan degradation are induced. The experiments presented here strongly implicate the jasmonic acid defense pathway as a factor involved in the localized resistant reaction of G. max[PI 88788] to H. glycines[NL1-RHg/HG-type 7]. 相似文献
39.
Background
Distributions of time estimates in molecular clock studies are sometimes skewed or contain outliers. In those cases, the mode is a better estimator of the overall time of divergence than the mean or median. However, different methods are available for estimating the mode. We compared these methods in simulations to determine their strengths and weaknesses and further assessed their performance when applied to real data sets from a molecular clock study. 相似文献40.
Endosulfan tolerant lines of mustard (Brassica campestris cv. Brown Sarson) have been developed through tissue culture methods. Cotyledonary expiants excised from eight day old in vitro grown seedlings were used for inducing callus. Fast growing friable callus was then transferred to MS medium containing (0.1–2.0 ugl–1) endosulfan for selection. Five alternating exposures with and without endosulfan containing medium yielded an endosulfan tolerant cell line (ETL). The plants regenerated from ETL were found to tolerate three fold higher concentrations of endosulfan. Callus induced from randomly selected endosulfan tolerant regenerated plants were also tolerant to 3.0 ugl endosulfan, thereby, suggesting that tolerance has been acquired at the gene level.Biochemical investigation revealed higher levels of total free sugar, free amino acids, protein and activity of peroxidase in the tolerant cell line.Abbreviations MS
Murashige and Skoog medium (1962)
- NSM
non-selective medium
- SM
selective medium
- BAP
6-Benzylaminopurine
- NAA
-naphthaleneacetic acid
- Z
zeatin 相似文献