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991.
Naresh Golla Alka Chopra Sanjanna Boya Thota Venkata Chaitanya Kumar Suneel Kumar Onteru Dheer Singh 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(6):7725-7733
Lactation is a highly demanding event in mammals, including buffaloes. It modulates the partitioning of nutrients, energy utilization, and food intake of the mother to meet her own and infant's energy needs. Failure to satisfy these energy needs leads to Negative Energy Balance (NEB). Currently, the only available indirect NEB indicator is Body Condition Score (BCS). However, direct dependency of the BCS on the peak depletion of body fat causes its inefficient use in a dairy farm. Thus, to establish objective NEB indicators in buffaloes, the serum levels of biochemical (serum β-hydroxybutyrate [BHBA] and free fatty acids [FFAs]), and endocrine (Growth Hormone [GH], insulin-like growth factor1 [IGF1], Insulin, and leptin) parameters were estimated in buffaloes. Our results revealed that serum FFA levels were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in high milk yielders (HMY) than low milk yielders (LMY) and heifers (H) during the 3rd and the 4th weeks of postpartum. The serum FFA levels were also significantly (p < 0.001) higher in the postpartum buffaloes with BCS < 3 in the field conditions. Further, serum leptin levels were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in HMY than LMY during the 3rd week of postpartum. However, the BHBA, GH, IGF1, and insulin levels were not significantly different between lactating buffaloes and H. These observations indicated that the NEB condition is probably restricted to the first month of early lactation in buffaloes. In conclusion, the simultaneous higher FFA and lower leptin levels could act as direct plausible metabolic indicators of NEB in buffaloes. 相似文献
992.
Tanuj Joshi Amit Kumar Singh Pouya Haratipour Archana Negi Sah Abhay K. Pandey Rozita Naseri Vijay Juyal Mohammad H. Farzaei 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(10):17212-17231
Diabetes affects a large population of the world. Lifestyle, obesity, dietary habits, and genetic factors contribute to this metabolic disease. A target pathway to control diabetes is the 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. AMPK is a heterotrimeric protein with α, β, and γ subunits. In several studies, AMPK activation enhanced glucose uptake into cells and inhibited intracellular glucose production. Impairment of AMPK activity is present in diabetes, according to some studies. Drugs used in the treatment of diabetes, such as metformin, are also known to act through regulation of AMPK. Thus, drugs that activate and regulate AMPK are potential candidates for the treatment of diabetes. In addition, many patients encounter important adverse effects, like hypoglycemia, while using allopathic drugs. As a result, the investigation of plant-derived natural drugs that lack adverse side effects and treat diabetes is necessary. Natural products like berberine, quercetin, resveratrol, and so forth have shown significant potential in regulating and activating the AMPK pathway which can lead to manage diabetes mellitus and its complications. 相似文献
993.
Malti Arya Nidhi Mishra Pooja Singh Chandra B. Tripathi Poonam Parashar Mahendra Singh Krishna P. Gupta Shubhini A. Saraf 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(9):15527-15536
Inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) is a natural constituent found in almost all cereals and legumes. It is known to cause numerous antiangiogenic manifestations. Notwithstanding its great potential, it is underutilized due to the chelation and rapid excretion from the body. Jacalin is another natural constituent obtained from seeds of jackfruit and can target disaccharides overexpressed in tumor cells. The current study was in-quested to develop and evaluate a surface-modified gold nanoparticulate system containing IP6 and jacalin which may maximize the apoptotic effect of IP6 against HCT-15 cell lines. IP6 loaded jacalin-pectin-gold nanoparticles (IJP-GNPs) were developed through reduction followed by incubation method. The developed formulation was tested for various in vitro and in silico studies to investigate its potential. HCT-15 cells when exposed to IJP-GNP resulted in significant apoptotic effects in dose as well as time-dependent manner, as measured using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, micronucleus, and reactive oxygen species assay. IJP-GNP displayed cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. To further explore the mechanism of chemoprevention, in silico studies were performed. The docking results revealed that the interactive behavior of IP6, P-GNP, and jacalin could target and inhibit the tumor formation activity, supported by in vitro studies. Taken together, all the findings suggested that IP6 loaded nanoparticles may increase the hope of future drug delivery strategy for targeting colon cancer. 相似文献
994.
FNU Namila Da Zhang Steven Traylor Tung Nguyen Nripen Singh Ranil Wickramasinghe Xianghong Qian 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》2019,116(10):2621-2631
A combined pore blockage and cake filtration model was applied to the virus filtration of an Fc-fusion protein using the three commercially available filters, F-1, F-2, and F-3 in a range of buffer conditions including sodium-phosphate and tris-acetate buffers with and without 200 mM NaCl at pH 7.5. The fouling behaviors of the three filters for the feed solutions spiked with minute virus of mice were described well by this combined model for all the solution conditions. This suggests that fouling of the virus filters is dominated by the pore blockage mechanism during the initial stage of the filtration and transformed to the cake filtration mechanism during the later stage of the filtration. Both flux and transmembrane resistance can be described well by this model. The pore blockage rate and the rate of increase of protein layer resistance over blocked pores are found to be affected by membrane properties as well as the solution conditions resulting from the modulation of interactions between virus, protein, and membrane by the solution conditions. 相似文献
995.
Sowmya H. Reddy Sumanth K. Kambalimath Rajesh K. Singhal Manjunath K. Chikkakariyappa Raveendran Muthurajan Mavinahalli P. Rajanna Rohini Sreevathsa Amitha M. Sevanthi Trilochan Mohapatra Neelamraju Sarla Viswanathan Chinnusamy Gopala S. Krishnan Ashok K. Singh Nagendra K. Singh Rameshwar P. Sharma Sreeman M. Sheshshayee 《Physiologia plantarum》2019,166(2):596-611
996.
997.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) protects photosynthetic apparatus of wheat under drought stress 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Photosynthesis Research - Drought stress (DS) is amongst one of the abiotic factors affecting plant growth by limiting productivity of crops by inhibiting photosynthesis. Damage due to DS and its... 相似文献
998.
Latha Gunturu Manju Raman K. V. Lima John Milton Pattanayak Debasis Singh Ashok K. Chinnusamy Viswanathan Bansal Kailash C. Sambasiva Rao K. R. S. Mohapatra Trilochan 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2019,137(1):173-179
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) - Adventitious root (AR) culturing is an effective approach for obtaining bioactive compounds from the endangered plant species of Oplopanax elatus... 相似文献
999.
Singh Shreya Kaur Harsimran Singh Meenu Rudramurthy Shivaprakash M. Chakrabarti Arunaloke 《Mycopathologia》2019,184(1):151-154
Mycopathologia - Aspergillus terreus may colonize the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Whether this merits antifungal treatment is still unclear due to heterogeneous reports regarding... 相似文献
1000.
Singh Lovedeep Kaur Anudeep Bhatti Manpreet S. Bhatti Rajbir 《Neurochemical research》2019,44(7):1517-1532
Neurochemical Research - Fibromyalgia is a chronic complex syndrome of non-articulate origin characterized by musculoskeletal pain, painful tender points, sleep problems and co-morbidities... 相似文献