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101.
102.
The paper is concerned with studies in formation of monomeric fibrin (fm) complexes with fragment D (D) of fibrinogen and dimer D (DD) of stabilized fibrin. The complexes are shown to be essentially different. The fm-D complexes are unstable, their composition is a function of D concentration in the mixture, the ultimate molar D/fm ratio is equal to 3. The fm-DD complexes are quite stable, their composition is constant: the molar DD/fm ratio is equal to 1. In mixtures containing fm, DD and different amounts of D complexes of different composition are formed but the total number of D-units in them approaches 3. A model is suggested showing interaction of fm molecules in protofibril formation with allowance for the retention of binding centres which provide the lateral link between protofibrils. 相似文献
103.
BP ONeill TM Habermann TE Witzig M Rodriguez 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》1999,16(3):211-215
Five patients at risk for primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) recurrence were treated with high-dose methylprednisolone,
(HDMP) to prevent ‘trafficking’ of malignant lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). HDMP was chosen because of
its ability to stabilize the ‘blood brain barrier (BBB)’. Three men with newly diagnosed PCNSL, ages 62, 76 and 78 y, whose
survival was projected to be 6.6 months, began treatment after achieving complete response (CR) to initial radiation therapy
alone and survived 27, 37 and 59 months after treatment. In none was death from recurrent disease in CNS but one patient did
die of systemic non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) five years after PCNSL diagnosis. A 20 y old man was treated with HDMP after
successful combined modality therapy and is alive 75+months after initial diagnosis without evidence of disease recurrence.
A 34 y old man relapsed after combined modality initial treatment and failed to respond to HDMP when treatment was begun after
unsuccessful salvage therapy; he died of disease 12 months after initial diagnosis. There were no treatment complications.
The promising results in this pilot study from the basis for a North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) 96-73-51, a Phase
2 clinical trial of brain radiotherapy and HDMP for PCNSL patients 70 y of age and older, a group of patients at high risk
for toxicity from intensive combined modality therapy. 相似文献
104.
Introduction
Management of osteoarthritis (OA) includes the use of non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. Although walking is commonly recommended for reducing pain and increasing physical function in people with OA, glucosamine sulphate has also been used to alleviate pain and slow the progression of OA. This study evaluated the effects of a progressive walking program and glucosamine sulphate intake on OA symptoms and physical activity participation in people with mild to moderate hip or knee OA. 相似文献105.
Amrita Pati Cecilia Vasquez-Robinet Lenwood S Heath Ruth Grene TM Murali 《BMC bioinformatics》2006,7(1):218-14
Background
Modeling of cis-elements or regulatory motifs in promoter (upstream) regions of genes is a challenging computational problem. In this work, set of regulatory motifs simultaneously present in the promoters of a set of genes is modeled as a biclique in a suitably defined bipartite graph. A biologically meaningful co-occurrence of multiple cis-elements in a gene promoter is assessed by the combined analysis of genomic and gene expression data. Greater statistical significance is associated with a set of genes that shares a common set of regulatory motifs, while simultaneously exhibiting highly correlated gene expression under given experimental conditions. 相似文献106.
The inhibitory effect of D- and DD-fragments and their mixture on plasma blood coagulation process under the action of thrombin has been studied. The significant increase of total efficiency of the inhibitory action has been shown. The inhibitors have influence on a lag-phase and lateral association of protofibrills of fibrin polymerization carried out by turbidimetry method in the model systems in vitro. The concentration of fragments which are close to parameters of fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products in pathological conditions was used. It is shown, that the covalent cross-link of D-dimer gamma-gamma-chains affects the inhibitory features and mechanism of interaction with fibrin monomer molecules. D-fragments inhibit the both phases of polymerization, whereas DD-fragments effectively inhibit the lateral association of protofibrill. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Miguel?Lacerda Penny?L?Moore Nobubelo?K?Ngandu Michael?Seaman Elin?S?Gray Ben?Murrell Mohan?Krishnamoorthy Molati?Nonyane Maphuti?Madiga Constantinos?Kurt?Wibmer Daniel?Sheward Robert?T?Bailer Hongmei?Gao Kelli?M?Greene Salim?S?Abdool?Karim John?R?Mascola Bette?TM?Korber David?C?Montefiori Lynn?Morris Carolyn?Williamson Cathal?SeoigheEmail author the CAVD-NSDP Consortium 《Virology journal》2013,10(1):347
Background
Identification of the epitopes targeted by antibodies that can neutralize diverse HIV-1 strains can provide important clues for the design of a preventative vaccine.Methods
We have developed a computational approach that can identify key amino acids within the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that influence sensitivity to broadly cross-neutralizing antibodies. Given a sequence alignment and neutralization titers for a panel of viruses, the method works by fitting a phylogenetic model that allows the amino acid frequencies at each site to depend on neutralization sensitivities. Sites at which viral evolution influences neutralization sensitivity were identified using Bayes factors (BFs) to compare the fit of this model to that of a null model in which sequences evolved independently of antibody sensitivity. Conformational epitopes were identified with a Metropolis algorithm that searched for a cluster of sites with large Bayes factors on the tertiary structure of the viral envelope.Results
We applied our method to ID50 neutralization data generated from seven HIV-1 subtype C serum samples with neutralization breadth that had been tested against a multi-clade panel of 225 pseudoviruses for which envelope sequences were also available. For each sample, between two and four sites were identified that were strongly associated with neutralization sensitivity (2ln(BF)?>?6), a subset of which were experimentally confirmed using site-directed mutagenesis.Conclusions
Our results provide strong support for the use of evolutionary models applied to cross-sectional viral neutralization data to identify the epitopes of serum antibodies that confer neutralization breadth.110.
Platonova A Koltsova S Maksimov GV Grygorczyk R Orlov SN 《The Journal of membrane biology》2011,241(3):145-154
This study examined the role of cell volume modulation in plasma membrane rupture and death documented in ouabain-treated
renal epithelial cells. Long-term exposure to ouabain caused massive death of C11-MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) epithelial
cells, documented by their detachment, chromatin cleavage and complete loss of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), but did not affect
the survival of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from the rat aorta. Unlike the distinct impact on cell survival, 2-h
exposure to ouabain led to sharp elevation of the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio in both cell types. A similar increment of Nai+ content was evoked by sustained inhibition of Na+,K+-ATPase in K+-free medium. However, in contrast to ouabain, C11-MDCK cells survived perfectly during 24-h exposure to K+-free medium. At 3 h, the volume of ouabain-treated C11-MDCK cells and VSMCs, measured by the recently developed dual-image
surface reconstruction technique, was increased by 16 and 12%, respectively, whereas 5–10 min before the detachment of ouabain-treated
C11-MDCK cells, their volume was augmented by ~30–40%. To examine the role of modest swelling in the plasma membrane rupture
of ouabain-treated cells, we compared actions of hypotonic medium on volume and LDH release. We observed that LDH release
from hyposmotically swollen C11-MDCK cells was triggered when their volume was increased by approximately fivefold. Thus,
our results showed that the rupture of plasma membranes in ouabain-treated C11-MDCK cells was not directly caused by cell
volume modulation evoked by Na+,K+-ATPase inhibition and inversion of the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio. 相似文献