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Nakase T Jindamorakot S Am-In S Lee CF Imanishi Y Limtong S 《The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology》2011,57(2):73-81
Four strains of yeasts isolated in Japan, Thailand and Taiwan were found to represent three novel species of the genus Candida. The three species are located in a clade including Candida tsuchiyae, Candida thailandica and Candida akabanensis in a tree based on the D1/D2 domain sequences of the large subunit rRNA genes but clearly differentiated from these relative species. Three novel species are proposed for these strains, i. e., Candida berkhoutiae sp. nov., for strains ST-49(T) (=BCC 7749(T)=NBRC 106733(T)=CBS 11722(T)) isolated from insect frass in Thailand and SA13S01 (=NBRC 106053) isolated from soil in Taiwan, Candida ezoensis sp. nov., for strain Y07-1601-2(T) (=NBRC 105019(T)=CBS 11753(T)) isolated from forest soil in Japan, and Candida inulinophila sp. nov., for ST-369(T) (=BCC 15081(T)=NBRC 106735(T)=CBS 11725(T)) isolated from an unidentified wild mushroom from Thailand. 相似文献
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Koowadjanakul N Jindamorakot S Yongmanitchai W Limtong S 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2011,100(2):207-217
Five strains (LN12, LN14T, LN15T, LN16 and LN17T) representing three novel methylotrophic yeast species were isolated from the external surface of plant leaves by three-consecutive
enrichments. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the sequence analysis
of the D1/D2 domain of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene and the phylogenetic analysis, the five strains were assigned to
be one novel Ogataea species and two novel Candida species. Three strains (LN12, LN14T and LN16) represent a single novel species of the genus Ogataea, for which the name Ogataea phyllophila sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LN14T (= BCC 42666T = NBRC 107780T = CBS 12095T). Strain LN15T was assigned to be Candida chumphonensis sp. nov. (type strain LN15T = BCC 42667T = NBRC 107781T = CBS 12096T). Strain LN17T represented another novel species of Candida that was named Candida mattranensis sp. nov. (type strain LN17T = BCC 42668T = NBRC 107782T = CBS 12097T). 相似文献
44.
Lertwattanasakul N Sootsuwan K Limtong S Thanonkeo P Yamada M 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2007,71(5):1170-1182
Four genes encoding alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) isozymes in the thermotolerant yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus, a potent candidate for ethanol production at high temperatures, were investigated. Of these, KmADH3 and KmADH4 were cloned and sequenced, and their deduced amino acid sequences were compared with those of KmAdh1 and KmAdh2 and other Adhs of Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The four KmAdhs had high sequence similarity, though KmAdh3 and KmAdh4 possessed an amino-terminal extension as a mitochondrial targeting sequence, and appear to belong to the zinc-containing Adh family. These results and the results of Southern blot experiments suggest that there are at least four Adh isozymes in K. marxianus, two cytoplasmic enzymes and two mitochondrial enzymes. The expression profile revealed that KmADH genes are differently expressed depending on growth phase and carbon source, suggesting that these highly homologous Adhs play distinctive roles in cells. 相似文献
45.
Jindamorakot S Limtong S Yongmanitchai W Tuntirungkij M Potacharoen W Kawasaki H Tanticharoen M Nakase T 《FEMS yeast research》2008,8(6):955-960
Two yeast strains of the genus Candida were isolated from wild flowers collected in Khao Yai National Park, Nakhonratchasima Province, Thailand. Based on morphological, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 domain of the 26S rRNA gene, strains BCC 7722T (=NBRC 102563T =CBS 10611T ) and BCC 7729T (=NBRC 102565T =CBS 10839T ) were found to represent two distinct novel Candida species, for which the names Candida ratchasimensis sp. nov. and Candida khaoyaiensis sp. nov. are proposed, respectively. In the phylogenetic tree constructed according to the neighbour-joining method based on sequences of the D1/D2 domain of the 26S rRNA gene, strains BCC 7722T (GenBank accession no. AY228492 ) and BCC 7729T (accession no. DQ400367 ) constituted a cluster with Candida cellae that was connected with a clade with Starmerella meliponinorum and Candida etschellsii . Within the D1/D2 domain, C. ratchasimensis and C. khaoyaiensis differ from C. cellae in 25 nucleotide substitutions with five gaps and 29 nucleotide substitutions with one gap, respectively. 相似文献
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Chinnawirotpisan P Matsushita K Toyama H Adachi O Limtong S Theeragool G 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2003,67(5):958-965
High NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity was found in the cytoplasm when a membrane-bound, quinoprotein, ADH-deficient mutant strain of Acetobacter pasteurianus SKU1108 was grown on ethanol. Two NAD-dependent ADHs were separated and purified from the supernatant fraction of the cells. One (ADH I) is a trimer, consisting of an identical subunit of 42 kDa, while the other (ADH II) is a homodimer, having a subunit of 31 kDa. One of the two ADHs, ADH II, easily lost the activity during the column chromatographies, which could be stabilized by the addition of DTT and MgCl2 in the column buffer. ADH I but not ADH II contained approximately one zinc atom per subunit. The N-terminal amino acid analysis indicated that ADH I and ADH II have homology to the long-chain and short-chain ADH families, respectively. ADH I showed a preference for primary alcohols, while ADH II had a preference for secondary alcohols. The two ADHs showed clear difference in their kinetics on ethanol, acetaldehyde, NAD, and NADH. The physiological function of both ADH I and ADH II are also discussed. 相似文献
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Keeratichaiyanan Junyapate Sasitorn Jindamorakot Savitree Limtong 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2014,105(3):471-480
Three hundred and thirty-seven xylose-utilizing yeast strains were isolated from various natural samples. Among these, 68 strains produced xylitol in the range of 0.1–0.69 g xylitol/g xylose. Thirty-nine xylitol-producing strains were identified to be Candida tropicalis. Ten strains were found belonging to 14 known species in the genus Candida, Cyberlindnera, Meyerozyma, Pichia, Wickerhamomyces, Yamadazyma and Cryptococcus. Two strains were identified to be two Candida species and two strains (DMKU-XE142T and DMKU-XE332) were found to be a novel species. Strain DMKU-XE142T was isolated from tree bark and DMKU-XE332 was obtained from decaying plant leaf collected in Thailand. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and sequence analysis of the D1/D2 region of the large subunit rRNA gene (LSU) and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the two strains were determined to represent a novel Yamadazyma species although formation of ascospores was not observed. The sequences of the D1/D2 region of the LSU rRNA gene and the ITS region of the two strains were identical but differed from Yamadazyma phyllophila, the closest species in terms of pairwise sequence similarity of the D1/D2 region, by 1.7 % nucleotide substitutions and 3.5 % nucleotide substitutions in the ITS region. The name Yamadazyma ubonensis f.a., sp. nov. is proposed (type strain is DMKU-XE142T = BCC 61020T = CBS 12859T). 相似文献
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Jirawan Mongkolkajit Jiranan Pullsirisombat Savitree Limtong Muenduen Phisalaphong 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2011,16(3):505-512
Alumina-doped alginate gel (AEC) was developed as a new type of cell carrier to be used in ethanol fermentation. The presence
of the alumina particles in alginate gel not only improved the porous structure of the carrier, but also provided many advantageous
characteristics including good mechanical strength, high stability, and high immobilization yield. The attachment of alumina
particles and yeast cells by electrostatic attraction was shown to promote cell growth and increase ethanol productivity.
The AEC carrier was found to be more effective for the immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae M30 than the conventional Ca-alginate bead. Ethanol productivities of 1.4 and 7.9 ∼ 12.6 g/(L/h) were obtained using the
AEC cultures in batch and continuous modes of operation, respectively, with an ethanol yield of 43.9 ∼ 46.7% and an immobilized
yield of 81.4 ∼ 84.5%. Ethanol fermentation in a continuous packed-bed reactor using the AEC carrier was stable for > 30 days. 相似文献
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Microbiology - The study aimed to investigate yeast communities in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum Linn.) phylloplane in Thailand by a culture-dependent approach using a direct isolation method;... 相似文献